America Votes

America Votes is a left-of-center lobbying and advocacy coalition that supports left-of-center issue advocacy and expanding voting access.1 America Votes bills itself as the “Coordination Hub of the Progressive Community.” The organization was created ahead of the 2004 election by several left-of-center activists including Partnership for America’s Families president Steve RosenthalEMILY’s List founder Ellen Malcolm, former Clinton administration official Harold Ickes, then-Service Employees International Union (SEIU) president Andy Stern, and Sierra Club executive director Carl Pope. 2

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Elections Policy
Formation:

2003

Founders:

Harold Ickes, Ellen Malcolm, Steve Rosenthal, Andy Stern, and Carl Pope

President:

Greg Speed

Location: Washington, DC View on map
Tax ID: 26-4568349
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $45,486,683 Revenue: $75,530,833 Expenses: $54,026,950

Contents

    Since its creation, America Votes has served as a coordination hub for left-of-center organizations. America Votes, in conjunction with America Votes Action Fund, has turned into a permanent advocacy and campaign infrastructure operation that gives out millions of dollars to left-of-center organizations and bills itself as “the largest grassroots voter mobilization effort in the country today.”3

    In 2020, America Votes received a $129 million grant from the Sixteen Thirty Fund, the “dark money behemoth” of the Arabella Advisors network, more than doubling its revenues from 2019 with a single grant. In an article summarizing the grant, left-leaning reporters at Politico described America Votes as a “liberal umbrella group that works on voter registration and turnout and collaborates with other political groups across the left.”  4

    America Votes continued to receive grants from the Arabella-managed Impetus Fund from 2021 to 2023. 5 6

    Founding

    America Votes had its first formal meeting on May 1, 2003, at the offices of pro-abortion candidate recruiting group EMILY’s List. The organization was created ahead of the 2004 presidential election to organize and coordinate labor unions, issue advocacy groups, voter mobilization organizations, and media firms to help elect Democrats. 2 The organization was the “brainchild of several longtime Democratic activists, including EMILY’s List founder Ellen Malcolm, former Clinton official Harold Ickes, SEIU President Andy Stern and Sierra Club Executive Director Carl Pope.” 78

    Led by Cecile Richards, a former staffer to U.S. Representative Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) and then-future Planned Parenthood Federation of America president, during the 2004 campaign, “America Votes held bi-weekly meetings of left-of-center activists to plot strategy. America Votes allowed member organizations to share voter files, survey data, and demographic information. This allowed America Votes staff to coordinate the efforts of groups such as the Sierra Club, NARAL Pro-Choice America, and the League of Conservation Voters in stimulating voter turnout and contacting swing voters.” 9

    Leadership

    As of 2025, Greg Speed was the president of America Votes. He took over from Joan Fitz-Gerald in November 2013. 10 Speed previously worked as executive director for AV since late 2007 and as communications director for the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee during the 2004 election cycle. 11 12 His total 2014 compensation was $272,509.1

    As of 2020, Sara Schreiber was the managing director of America Votes, where she led day-to-day management of the organization and supervises directors of key departments. 11 Her total 2014 compensation was $151,5261 Bubba Scott Nunnery is the national political director. 1 As of 2022, Schreiber had been promoted to executive director. 13

    As of 2024, Schreiber had been replaced as executive director by Daria Dawson, an operative who has spent her career in labor unions and electoral politics. She was previously the deputy executive director of America Votes in 2020. She had also been the director of strategic engagement for Kamala Harris’s 2020 presidential campaign and the deputy national political director of the SEIU, leading the effort to lobby Congress regarding the Fight for $15 minimum wage campaign. 14

    As of 2023, the board was chaired by Seth Johnson. Other directors included Craig Kaplan, Leslie Martes, Matt Morrison, Frank Smith, Wendy Wendlandt, Jodee Winterhof, Melissa Williams, Jenny Lawson, Brandon Boswell, Pete Maysmith, Grecia Lima, Julie Collier, John Grabel, Harry Johnson, Susanne Ruecker, and Desmond Serrette. 13

    Financials

    In 2020, America Votes reported $8.8 million in assets, and reported a combined $88.5 million in expenses between 2019 and 2020. 15

    In 2022, America Votes reported $115,000,065 in revenue, $118,104,658 in expenses, and $18,959,324 in net assets. 15

    YearRevenueExpensesNet Assets
    2011$14,153,518$14,193,741$639,023
    2012$11,161,234$9,635,163$2,168,138
    2013$12,658,022$13,858,453$970,822
    2014$8,630,134$7,863,339$1,856,944
    2015$13,425,247$13,492,844$1,851,627
    2016$9,521,051$8,483,439$3,151,373
    2017$13,502,764$13,288,978$2,998,776
    2018$12,981,166$11,952,479$5,171,436
    2019 $63,924,154.00$59,689,504$8,752,311
    2020 $29,660,265.00 $28,891,684.00 $8,870,851.00

    Funding

    America Votes is reportedly a member organization of the Democracy Alliance and since 2003 has been “the common link between many of the largest and most influential issue and membership organizations.”16

    Billionaire philanthropist George Soros committed or donated $2 million to America Votes and another $1 million to a variety of state-based voter mobilization groups that do not have to disclose their donors.17

    Between 2012 and 2013, America Votes received millions of dollars in contributions from labor unions, including $1 million from the National Education Association18, $443,000 from the Service Employees International Union19, $333,000 from American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME)20, and $28,000 from the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW).21

    Additional left-of-center groups, such as Michael Bloomberg-founded gun control organization Mayors Against Illegal Guns (the predecessor of Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund), the League of Conservation Voters, and the Ballot Initiative Strategy Center have also financially supported America Votes in the past according to research by the Center for Responsive Politics and a review done by Center for Public Integrity of tax filings maintained by CitizenAudit.org.3

    In 2021, Impetus Fund, a left-of-center grantmaking organization managed by Arabella Advisors, gave America Votes $1,530,786 for “civil rights, social action, and advocacy.” In 2022, Impetus Fund gave America Votes $2,175,199 for the same listed purpose. 5 6

    In 2022, left-of-center election integrity group Free and Fair Elections USA gave America Votes an unrestricted grant of $50,000. 22

    According to organizations’ tax returns, the following organizations have given major grants to AV during the calendar year preceding each organization’s IRS filing end date:

    Grantor Organization NameAmount $IRS Filing End Date
    Tides Advocacy Fund$543,45512/31/1223
    America’s Families First$2,280,00012/31/1024
    Atlantic Advocacy Fund$1,000,00012/31/1025
    Atlantic Advocacy Fund$200,00012/31/1025
    Atlantic Advocacy Fund$800,00012/31/1126
    Ballot Initiative Strategy Center$250,00012/31/1227
    Fair Share Alliance aka Progressive Future, Inc.$40,0006/30/1128
    Fund for Policy Reform$1,000,00012/31/1229
    Fund for Policy Reform$1,000,00012/31/1330
    League of Conservation Voters$180,00012/31/1231
    League of Conservation Voters$960,00012/31/1432
    Maine People’s Alliance$20,00012/31/1233
    Mayors Against Illegal Guns Action Fund$350,00012/31/1034
    Mayors Against Illegal Guns Action Fund$275,00012/31/1135
    Mayors Against Illegal Guns Action Fund$370,00012/31/1236
    Montana Growth$40,00012/31/1137
    National Education Association$72,5008/31/1338
    Patriot Majority USA$60,00012/31/1439
    Patriot Majority USA$807,50012/31/1040
    Patriot Majority USA$150,00012/31/1040
    Patriot Majority USA$45,00012/31/1341
    Pennsylvania State Education Assn.$100,0008/31/1342
    Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors$105,00012/31/1043
    Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors$75,00012/31/1144
    Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors$140,00012/31/1144
    United Food & Commercial Workers$50,00012/31/1245
    United Food & Commercial Workers$27,72712/31/1346
    US Action $85,00012/31/0847
    VoteVets Action Fund$15,0006/30/1348

    Funding from the Sixteen Thirty Fund

    In 2020, America Votes received a $129 million grant from the Sixteen Thirty Fund, the “dark money behemoth” of the Arabella Advisors network, more than doubling its revenue from 2019 with a single grant. It ended up being the largest grant handed out by Sixteen Thirty to any other organization in 2020. 49 In an article summarizing the grant, left-leaning reporters at Politico described America Votes as a “liberal umbrella group that works on voter registration and turnout and collaborates with other political groups across the left.” 4

    In 2021, Sixteen Thirty Fund president Amy Kurtz wrote that the $129 million grant to America Votes, which accounted for roughly 25 percent of the total grantmaking by the Sixteen Thirty Fund that year, “helped progressives across the country pivot to provide new and safe opportunities for voting during a deadly pandemic” and supported “national efforts to expand access to vote by mail and increase voter turnout in communities of color and among traditionally disenfranchised people.” 4

    Trial Lawyer PAC Funding

    In 2025, the right of center Alliance for Consumers (AFC) released an update to its report “Shady Trial Lawyer PACs,” analyzing the amount of funds disbursed from trial lawyer-affiliated federal political action committees to left-of-center organizations. These PACs are often given contracts by American politicians under the banner of “consumer protection.” America Votes was listed as a recipient of funds from several such PACs. 50

    America Votes received $250,000 from the American Association for Justice (AAJ) PAC in 2020, $625,000 from it in 2022, and $350,000 from it in 2024. AAJ PAC, the sister organization of long-standing left-of-center advocacy group American Association for Justice, is a major contributor to Democratic political campaigns. 51

    Grantmaking

    As a 501(c)(4) organization, America Votes has contributed a substantial amount of funds to political entities, all of them Democratic-aligned. Very few of them have been politicians, while the vast majority have been PACs and other lobbying organizations that in turn fund politicians and left-of-center causes. From 2004 through 2016, its contributions never exceeded $2 million per election cycle. However, starting in 2018, it significantly increased its expenditures, supplying Democratic causes with $14,274,477 that year, $59,472,809 in 2020, $32,704,385 in 2022, and $50,044,363 in 2024. 52 53

    Some of the major recipients of America Votes’ contributions have included Black PAC ($10,175,000), Campaign for a Family Friendly Economy PAC ($8,710,000), LCV Victory Fund ($7,540,000), Somos PAC ($4,985,000), and Workers Vote ($2,225,000). 53

    Activities

    After the 2020 and 2022 elections, America Votes reported that its national network of partners had made hundreds of millions of contacts with voters, primarily in swing states. In October 2020, America Votes stated that “Since June 1, more than 400 America Votes partners have made over 350 million voter contact attempts, including more than 7 million door knocks, 175 million phone calls, and 100 million text messages sent, yielding over 14 million conversations with voters.” 54

    On November 4, 2022, America Votes boasted that the America Votes Coalition had knocked on 22 million doors, made 40 million phone calls, and sent 37 million text messages before election day weekend. During election day weekend the organization had further plans to “knock at least 25 million doors with a majority in the hotly contested states of Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, and Pennsylvania.” 55

    The organization also published the below table, separating voter contacts by state:

    StateKnocks to DateVoters Targeted
    Arizona2,937,0981,330,000
    Georgia2,610,3861,618,037
    Michigan2,249,8071,800,000
    Nevada2,671,1001,028,304
    Pennsylvania4,645,0102,068,628
    Wisconsin 2,00,508902,706
    Total17.1 Million8.7 Million

    Controversy

    Partisanship

    The America Votes website claims that “Our coalition carries out non-partisan, education-focused programs to engage voters particularly newly eligible and infrequent voters through mail, phones, and texts to make sure they feel confident and informed about the voting process in person or via mail.” 56 Despite this, in October 2022, America Votes described its get-out-the-vote activities as “This GOTV push is targeting the “Blue Surge” voters whose massive turnout delivered victories for Democrats in 2018 and 2020. The Blue Surge refers to voters who either skipped voting in 2016 but returned to the polls for 2018 and 2020 or voted for the first time in 2018 or 2020. Turnout among this blue-leaning electorate will be key to determining control of Congress and the outcome of many state-level races this year. ” 57

    “Social Pressure” Mailers

    In October 2022, left-leaning journalist John Ralston reported on Twitter that America Votes was sending mailers to voters in Nevada that read “Who you vote for is private, but whether you vote is a matter of public record. We will be reviewing public records after the election to determine whether or not you joined your neighbors in voting.” Ralston questioned whether the peer pressure tactic was appropriate or necessary, saying “You can’t be serious, @AmericaVotes? Is this the progressive way?” 58

    Writing a story about the mailer, a Nevada news outlet reached out the Secretary of State’s office. A spokesperson responded, “While this mailer seems aggressive, it does not appear to meet the threshold for voter intimidation. 59 Speaking about the mailer, Dan Lee, professor of political science at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), remarked that “social pressure” is “a tactic that’s been used by groups to try to actually encourage people to vote.” 58

    When asked to comment on their controversial mailer, America Votes responded, “There is a lot at stake in this election and we encourage everyone to make their voice heard. Voters should make a plan to return their ballots before Election Day on November 8th.”59

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $45,486,683 $75,530,833 $54,026,950 View
    2023 $24,255,194 $115,000,065 $118,104,658 View
    2022 $23,488,185 $61,068,005 $65,273,711 View
    2021 $28,063,706 $245,490,888 $227,981,136 View
    2020 $10,885,775 $29,660,265 $28,891,684 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 108

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Greg SpeedDIR/PRES/ACTING CHAIR$291,667
    Sara SchreiberEXECUTIVE DIR RESIGNED DEC23$252,502
    Daria DawsonPOL DIR/EXEC DIR BEGAN DEC23$218,180
    Josiette WhiteNATIONAL FIELD DIRECTOR$181,432
    Heidi SchloesserCOO$177,946
    Evan KostPAST DEVELOPMENT DIR$171,608
    Shabab SiddiquiDIR OF DATA & TARGETING$164,118
    Daniel GonzalesNATL DIR RESEARCH & INNOVATION$152,711
    Kellie DupreeDEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR$152,642
    Jasmine NearsDIR STRATEGIC INITIATIVES$132,459
    Olivia RobinsonANALYTICS DIRECTOR$130,365
    Joshua GeiseDIR STRATEGIC INITIATIVES$129,595

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $507,137,892
    • Number of Grants: 254
    • Number of Funders: 83

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $128,976,1472020 Sixteen Thirty FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $44,261,2222020 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $40,870,0002023 Majority ForwardSOCIAL WELFARE
    $32,648,0682021 Majority ForwardNONPARTISAN FIELD
    $27,850,0002024 Sixteen Thirty FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $23,850,0002021 Open Society Action Fundto support nonpartisan voter engagement in multiple states
    $21,064,7632022 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $20,658,0002022 Sixteen Thirty FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $11,018,0052024 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $9,262,5162023 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $9,000,0002024 Open Society Action FundTO SUPPORT NONPARTISAN CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
    $7,092,4362021 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $4,850,0002021 Open Society Action Fundto support a multi-state advocacy strategy
    $4,200,0002020 Workmoney IncGENERAL PURPOSE DONATION
    $3,406,9332021 Impetus FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, AND ADVOCACY
    $3,400,0002023 Open Society Action Fundto support the grantee's social welfare activities
    $3,000,0002020 Open Society Action Fundto support non-partisan social welfare activities in Georgia
    $2,600,0002020 Priorities USAADVOCACY AND GENERAL OPERATIONS
    $2,420,0002020 Duty and HonorGEN'L PURPOSE
    $2,175,1992023 Impetus FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, AND ADVOCACY
    $1,900,0002020 Open Society Action Fundto support multi-issue advocacy in select states
    $1,530,7862022 Impetus FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, AND ADVOCACY
    $1,525,0002021 Sixteen Thirty FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $1,500,0002023 Civic Involvement FundGENERAL SUPPORT
    $1,000,0002024 Workmoney IncGENERAL SUPPORT

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $242,413,087
    • Number of Grants: 542
    • Number of Recipients: 266

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $29,180,2502021 Black Progressive Action CoalitionSOCIAL WELFARE
    $19,000,0002021 Progress Now EducationSOCIAL WELFARE
    $7,500,0002024 Future Forward USA ActionGENERAL SUPPORT
    $7,095,9262021 For Our Future Action FundSOCIAL WELFARE
    $6,260,5002021 Forward Action FundSOCIAL WELFARE
    $4,670,0002023 Unite Here Action FundSOCIAL WELFARE
    $4,500,0002021 League of Conservation Voters IncSOCIAL WELFARE
    $4,450,0002023 League of Conservation Voters IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $4,225,0002022 Black Progressive Action CoalitionSOCIAL WELFARE
    $3,900,0002024 Map USASOCIAL WELFARE
    $3,775,4502021 Alliance for Climate Protection – The Climate Reality ProjectSOCIAL WELFARE
    $3,750,0002024 Planned Parenthood Action Fund IncSOCIAL WELFARE
    $3,500,0002021 Pizza To the PollsSOCIAL WELFARE
    $3,450,0002023 Map USASOCIAL WELFARE
    $3,200,0002023 America Works USASOCIAL WELFARE
    $2,575,0002023 For Our Future Action FundSOCIAL WELFARE
    $2,275,0002023 New Georgia Project Action FundSOCIAL WELFARE
    $2,218,4002021 Unite Here Action FundSOCIAL WELFARE
    $2,200,0002024 League of Conservation Voters IncSOCIAL WELFARE
    $2,065,0002022 Center for Voter InformationSOCIAL WELFARE
    $1,900,0002023 Register AmericaSOCIAL WELFARE
    $1,750,0002021 Worker Power InstituteSOCIAL WELFARE
    $1,700,0002021 League of Conservation Voters IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $1,655,0002021 Black Progressive Action CoalitionGENERAL SUPPORT
    $1,626,1092021 Unite Here Action FundGENERAL SUPPORT

    References

    1. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: America Votes.” Pro Publica. 2014. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/264568349.
    2. Lester, Beth. “Democrats Show Rare Unity.” CBS News. May 28, 2004. Accessed May 24, 2017. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/democrats-show-rare-unity/.
    3. Evans, Will. “Profile: America Votes.”  National Public Radio. August 4, 2008. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=93050203.
    4. Bland, Scott. “Liberal ‘Dark-Money’ Behemoth Funneled More than $400m in 2020.” POLITICO. POLITICO, November 17, 2021. https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/17/dark-money-sixteen-thirty-fund-522781.
    5. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Impetus Fund. 2021. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
    6. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Impetus Fund. 2022. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
    7. Edsall, Thomas B. “Liberals Form Fund To Defeat President.”  Washington Post. August 8, 2003. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2003/08/08/liberals-form-fund-to-defeat-president/6d3b1520-a7a0-4fe2-8387-b7b4dc664889/?utm_term=.fe5abc3dedf5.
    9. Masket, Seth E.; Skinner, Richard; and Dulio, David, “527 Committees and the Political Party Network” (2009). Working Papers. Paper 31. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/pn_wp/31.
    10. “Greg Speed.” LinkedIn. Accessed June 19, 2025. https://www.linkedin.com/in/greg-speed-b78b183/.
    11. “America Votes: Leadership.” America Votes. 2017. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://americavotes.org/leadership/
    12. “Greg Speed.” America Votes. Accessed June 19, 2025. http://web.archive.org/web/20240421115809/https://americavotes.org/leadership-team/greg-speed/.
    13. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). America Votes. 2022. Part VII – Compensation of Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors.
    14. “Daria Dawson.” America Votes, April 21, 2024. Accessed June 19, 2025. http://web.archive.org/web/20240421121952/https://americavotes.org/leadership-team/daria-dawson/.
    15. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). America Votes. 2022. Part I, lines 12, 18, 22.
    16. “Democracy Alliance: Organization: America Votes.” Democracy Alliance. 2017. Accessed May 24, 2017. http://democracyalliance.org/organization/america-votes/.
    17. Vogel, Kenneth. “George Soros Rises Again.” Politico. July 27, 2016. Accessed May 24, 2017. http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/george-soros-democratic-convention-226267.
    18. “FORM LM-2 Labor Organization Annual Report (form LM-2).” National Education Association, National Headquarters. File Number 000-342. Nov. 29, 2012. Union Search. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1164713-national-education-association-hq-form-lm-2-sept.html.
    19. “FORM LM-2 Labor Organization Annual Report (form LM-2).” Service Employees, National Headquarters. File Number 000-137. March 31, 2014. Union Search. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1164714-seiu-2013-form-lm-2.html.
    20. “FORM LM-2 Labor Organization Annual Report (form LM-2).” State County & Muni. Empls. AFL-CIO, National Headquarters. File Number 000-289. March 27, 2014. Union Search. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1164710-afscme-2013-form-lm-2.html.
    21. “FORM LM-2 Labor Organization Annual Report (form LM-2).” Food & Commercial Wkrs, National Headquarters. File Number 000-056. March 26, 2014. Union Search. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1164715-ufcw-2013-form-lm-2.html.
    22. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Free and Fair Elections USA. 2022. Schedule I. Part II – Grants and Other Assistance to Domestic Organizations and Domestic Governments.
    23. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: The Advocacy Fund.” Document Cloud. 2012. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/805649-advocacy-fund.html
    24. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: America’s Families First.” Document Cloud. 2010. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/435254-americas-families-first-c4.html
    25. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: The Atlantic Advocacy Fund.” Document Cloud. 2010. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/719377-atlantic-advocacy-fund-2010.html
    26. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: The Atlantic Advocacy Fund.” Document Cloud. 2011. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/717102-atalantic-advocacy-fund-2011.html.
    27. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Ballot Initiative Strategy Center.” Guidestar. 2012. Accessed May 22, 2017.  http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/043/411/2012-043411708-09c4f4ec-9O.pdf.
    28. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Progressive Future.” Citizen Audit. 2010. Accessed May 22, 2017.   http://pdfs.citizenaudit.org/2012_06_EO/26-1525298_990O_201106.pdf
    29. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Fund For Policy Reform.” Citizen Audit. 2012. Accessed May 22, 2017.  http://pdfs.citizenaudit.org/2013_12_EO/26-4351242_990O_201212.pdf
    30. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Fund For Policy Reform.” Citizen Audit. 2013. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://pdfs.citizenaudit.org/2014_12_EO/26-4351242_990O_201312.pdf
    31. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: League of Conservation Voters.” Document Cloud. 2012. Accessed May 22, 2017 https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/835279-league-of-conservation-voters-2012.html.
    32. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: League of Conservation Voters.” Citizen Audit. 2014. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://pdfs.citizenaudit.org/2015_12_EO/52-1733698_990O_201412.pdf.
    33. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Maine People’s Alliance.” Citizen Audit. 2012. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://pdfs.citizenaudit.org/2013_12_EO/01-0383493_990O_201212.pdf.
    34. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Mayors Against Illegal Guns.” Citizen Audit. 2010. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/740225-mayors-against-illegal-guns-action-fund-2010.html
    35. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Mayors Against Illegal Guns.” Citizen Audit. 2011. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/740226-mayors-against-illegal-guns-action-fund-2011.html
    36. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Mayors Against Illegal Guns.” Citizen Audit. 2012. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1308247-mayors-against-illegal-guns-action-fund-2012.html.
    37. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Montana Growth.” Citizen Audit. 2011. Accessed May 22, 2017. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/717964-montana-growth-2011.html.
    38. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: National Education Association.” Citizen Audit. 2013. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://pdfs.citizenaudit.org/2014_07_EO/53-0115260_990O_201308.pdf.
    39. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Patriot Majority.” Citizen Audit. 2014. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://pdfs.citizenaudit.org/2016_01_EO/45-0710294_990O_201412.pdf.
    40. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Patriot Majority.” Guidestar. 2010. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2010/262/495/2010-262495846-07d6ec91-9O.pdf.
    41. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Patriot Majority.” Guidestar. 2013. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2013/450/710/2013-450710294-0b06e943-9O.pdf.
    42. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Pennsylvania State Education Association.” Guidestar. 2012. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2013/230/961/2013-230961125-0a3bf1ca-9O.pdf.
    43. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors.” Document Cloud. 2010. Accessed May 22, 2017.  https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/805659-rockefeller-philanthropy-advisors-inc-2010.html.
    44. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors.” Document Cloud. 2010. Accessed May 22, 2011. https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/805660-rockefeller-philanthropy-advisors-inc-2011.html.
    45. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.” Guidestar. 2012. Accessed May 22, 2017. http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2012/530/220/2012-530220586-09f368bc-9O.pdf.
    46. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.” Guidestar. 2013. http://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2013/530/220/2013-530220586-0af9889d-9O.pdf.
    47. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: US Action.” Document Cloud. 2008. Accessed May 22, 2011.  https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/748101-usaction-2008.html.
    48. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Vote Vets Action Fund.” Document Cloud. 2012. Accessed May 22, 2011.  https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/1160714-vote-vets-action-fund-2012.html.
    49. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: Sixteen Fund.” Pro Publica. 2020. Accessed November 1, 2022. https://www.politico.com/f/?id=0000017d-2e2b-df97-a9ff-be7fdd190000
    50. “Shady Trial Lawyer Pipeline Update: 2025 Shady Trial Lawyer PACs Update.” Alliance for Consumers, May 2025. Accessed June 19, 2025. https://allianceforconsumers.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/AFC_Shady-Trial-Lawyer-Pipeline-Update-2025.pdf
    51. “American Association for Justice PAC – Expenditures.” Open Secrets, 2020-2024. Accessed June 20, 2025. https://www.opensecrets.org/political-action-committees-pacs/american-assn-for-justice/C00024521/expenditures/2024.
    52. “America Votes – Totals.” Open Secrets. Accessed June 20, 2025. https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/america-votes/totals?id=D000044640.
    53. “America Votes – Recipients.” Open Secrets. Accessed June 20, 2025. https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/america-votes/recipients?id=D000044640.
    54. Manager, Communications. “America Votes Leading Massive ‘Final 4’ Effort over GOTV Weekend.” America Votes, November 2, 2020. https://americavotes.org/america-votes-leading-massive-final-4-effort-over-gotv-weekend/.
    55. Morrow, E. “America Votes Shatters Previous Records for Doors Knocked Days Ahead of Midterm Elections.” America Votes, November 4, 2022. https://americavotes.org/america-votes-gotv-2022/.
    56. “About.” America Votes, December 9, 2021. https://americavotes.org/about/.
    57. Morrow, E. “America Votes Coalition on Track to Deliver Record Breaking Voter Mobilization Efforts.” America Votes, October 28, 2022. https://americavotes.org/america-votes-coalition-on-track-to-deliver-record-breaking-voter-mobilization-efforts/.
    58. Murphy, Vanessa. “Pressure to vote? Mailer targeting Nevadans refers to voting records.” 8NewsNow, October 26, 2022. Accessed June 19, 2025. https://www.8newsnow.com/news/local-news/pressure-to-vote-mailer-targeting-nevadans-refers-to-voting-records/.
    59. Murphy, Vanessa. “Pressure to Vote? Mailer Targeting Nevadans Refers to Voting Records.” KLAS. KLAS, October 27, 2022. https://www.8newsnow.com/news/local-news/pressure-to-vote-mailer-targeting-nevadans-refers-to-voting-records/.