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Non-profit

Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)

Website:

www.splcenter.org
Location:

MONTGOMERY, AL
Tax ID:

63-0598743
DUNS Number:

78962198
Tax-Exempt Status:

501(c)(3)

Budget (2016):

Revenue: $58,176,499
Expenses: $45,799,486
Assets: $353,174,928
Formation:

1971
Type:

“Hate Group” Litigation Organization
Founders:

Morris Dees

Joseph Levin, Jr.

Julian Bond
Headquarters:

Montgomery, Alabama
President and CEO:

Margaret Huang (April 2020-Present)

Karen Baynes-Dunning (Interim, April 2019-April 2020)

J. Richard Cohen (2003-2019)

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is a controversial watchdog of extremist groups. It has been criticized for its financial practices and for characterizing non-violent conventional conservative organizations as equivalent to violent extremists.

SPLC was co-founded in 1971 by Morris Dees, a lawyer and direct marketing expert and fellow Alabama attorney, Joseph Levin, Jr. [1] They appointed civil rights activist Julian Bond as SPLC’s first president. In its first two decades, the SPLC won high-profile civil rights cases and filed lawsuits credited with breaking the Ku Klux Klan. The SPLC combined its legal successes with Dees’ direct mail marketing expertise to raise millions of dollars. In later years, the SPLC leveraged its influence to collect and create widely-circulated reports about “hate group” activity around the country.

Dees was fired from his position as SPLC chief trial counsel in March 2019 for unspecific conduct violations. [2] On April 2, 2019, the SPLC announced that attorney Karen Baynes-Dunning would replace Cohen as interim president. [3]

Since its victories over the Klan in the 1980s, the SPLC has been widely criticized by both right-of-center and left-of-center observers for its excessive fundraising and controversial methodologies. SPLC’s labeling of political opponents as has resulted in mainstream conservative individuals and groups, as well as anti-extremist Muslims, being conflated with neo-Nazis, the KKK, and other actual extremist elements. The SPLC uses its former credibility to smear its political foes; despite this, SPLC is cited by left-leaning mainstream media outlets as a credible source for information about the mainstream right, to widespread criticism. [4]

Mainstream technology companies such as Google and Amazon have enlisted SPLC to help compile, track, and vet organizations based on alleged extremist activity. For a short time, charity aggregator Guidestar used SPLC’s hate group listings to apply so-called warning labels on 46 nonprofit organizations, but later removed the labels amid a heavy public backlash against its reliance on SPLC.

In 2012, Floyd Lee Corkins attacked the Washington, D.C. headquarters of the social conservative advocacy group Family Research Council (FRC). In his guilty plea agreement, Corkins claimed the SPLC’s labeling of FRC as a hate group for its opposition to same-sex marriage as the reason he singled out FRC. [5]

History and Mission

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) was co-founded as a civil rights litigation group in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1971 by Morris Dees, a lawyer and direct marketing expert, and lawyer Joseph Levin, Jr. The SPLC received nonprofit status in 1971. [6] Activist Julian Bond, who later chaired the NAACP, is also mentioned as a co-founder. [7]

Dees and Levin spent much of their early years conducting pro bono legal services in death-penalty appeals and suing to desegregate the then-all-white Alabama Highway Patrol. [8] In 1979, the SPLC shifted its legal strategy and began suing violent white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan and its affiliates for hate crimes committed by their members. Large settlements and other legal sanctions bankrupted some of the groups and scared off many others; by the late 1980s, these groups had declined significantly in activity and influence. [9]

The demise of the KKK and Aryan Nation prompted Dees to shift the SPLC’s mission from traditional civil rights issues to fight purported right-wing extremism. The SPLC broadened its scope from litigation to lobbying for hate crime laws and laws targeting supposed right-wing terrorism. [10] The change was so drastic that in one instance, the entire legal staff resigned in 1986. [11]

SPLC litigation today includes the areas of immigrant rights, prison reform, and gay and lesbian issues. [12] The group is better known, however, for tracking alleged hate groups and extremists in the U.S. through its “Intelligence Project” publication. [13] SPLC also maintains information on these groups on its website with a Hatewatch vertical, a Hate Map, and offers a glossy magazine titled The Year in Hate and Extremism. [14] As the SPLC expanded its scope of activity, it also broadened its definition of hate groups to include groups with no propensity for violence, but whose peaceful political activities SPLC opposes, a decision for which the group has been criticized. [15]

Organizational Overview

SPLC is headquartered in a 150,000 square foot, eight-story building in Montgomery, Alabama, designed by The Harmon Group, a New York-based architecture firm. [16] The building cost $15 million and construction was completed on March 31, 2001. [17]

SPLC has offices in four other southern cities and a total of 302 employees. [18] In May 2017, Dees told the Colorado Springs Independent the SPLC had 48 lawyers who litigate across the country. [19] The “Intelligence Project” employs 15 full-time and two part-time staffers. [20]

Funding

In 2017, the SPLC reported revenues of $121,975,162, expenditures of $74,970,297, and net assets of $492,493,365. [21] The SPLC’s 2017 Form 990 IRS filing is available here.

In its 2016 tax documents, SLPC reported $136,373,624 in revenue, $59,784,321 in expenses. It also reported net assets of $449,834,593 and endowments totaling $432,723,955. [22]

In 2017, the SPLC paid $1,028,324 in canvassing fees to Grassroots Campaigns, Inc., a for-profit canvassing services firm; and $258,192 in telemarketing fees to Telefund. Both companies are associated with the Public Interest Network. [23]

Direct Mail

Early funding for SPLC came through direct mail solicitation. Morris Dees was a multi-millionaire by the late 1960s, gaining his wealth through direct mail sales. [24] He used his direct mail expertise to raise money for the 1972 presidential campaign of left-wing U.S. Senator George McGovern (D-S.D.) in exchange for the candidate’s 700,000-name campaign donor list as his payment. This list served as the basis for what became SPLC’s lucrative direct mail fundraising program. [25]

SPLC’s direct mail program is reported to solicit funds primarily through multi-page alarmist solicitation letters. [26] This has led to criticism both for exaggerating threats and raising more money than the organization spends on its legitimate activities. Alexander Cockburn, former columnist of the left-wing magazine The Nation, wrote in 2009 that the letters have been “scaring dollars out of the pockets of trembling liberals aghast at his lurid depictions of hate-sodden America, in dire need of legal confrontation by the SPLC.” [27]

According to IRS tax filings, SPLC raised $136,373,624 in 2016 and spent $59,784,321 or 54.8 percent of its revenue. Of its total expenses, $23,869,485, or 39.9 percent went to employee salaries, other compensation, and benefits. Fundraising expenses accounted for $12,626,830, or 21.1 percent of total expenses. [28]

Profiting from Lawsuits

The SPLC developed another revenue stream in the 1980s by suing violent white supremist groups. In 1984, Dees sued the United Klans of America (UKA) in Mobile, Alabama on behalf of Beulah Mae Donald, whose son was killed by two UKA members. Dees won a $7 million judgement against the UKA, $50,000 of which went to his client. SPLC raised another $9 million by leveraging the case with direct-mail solicitations. [29] Former SPLC staffer Deborah Ellis, who quit SPLC in the 1980s, said of this legal strategy of grabbing headlines and exploiting verdicts through fundraising appeals, “I felt that Morris [Dees] was on the Klan kick because it was such an easy target — easy to beat in court, easy to raise big money on.”[30]

Foundation Support

In addition to settlements and fundraising appeals, SPLC’s fortune has amassed contributions from corporations and foundations. The table below lists the largest contributors to SPLC as recorded by Foundation Search and the Center for Public Integrity. [31]

SPLC Top Twelve Contributors 2000 - 2015
ContributorAmountYears
Picower Foundation$3,793,1122001-2008
Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund$2,307,3302003-2015
JBP Foundation$1,918,5892011-2013
Cisco Systems Foundation$1,620,0002001-2004
Grove Foundation$1,275,0002003-2015
Public Welfare Foundation$1,150,0002008-2015
Americas Charities$956,4542011-2014
Unbound Philanthropy$850,0002006-2013
Rice Family Foundation$785,0002000-2015 
Schwab Charitable Fund*$758,5402009-2014
Vanguard Charitable Endowment*$747,9802006-2014
W.K. Kellogg Foundation$700,0002010-2015
Source: Annual IRS Filings compiled by Foundation Search & the Center for Public Integrity*Donor-Advised Fund Provider

The SPLC received a number of prominent pledges from liberal celebrities and corporations after an outbreak of violence between neo-Nazi and left-wing extremists in Charlottesville, Virginia. In August 2017, actor George Clooney and his wife, Amal, announced their foundation would donate $1 million to SPLC[32] Apple CEO Tim Cook sent an email to employees in August 2017 that the company would begin accepting donations for the Southern Poverty Law Center, and that Apple would donate $1 million each to the SPLC and the Anti-Defamation League. Apple also launched a donations app for the SPLC in Apple’s iTunes digital store. [33]

Offshore Fundraising and Investments

SPLC keeps an undisclosed amount of money in offshore bank accounts in the tax-sheltered U.K. territories of the Cayman Islands and Bermuda. [34] SPLC also engages in fundraising activities in Africa, South America, Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, Iceland, Greenland, Europe, Central America and the Caribbean. [35]

 $162 Million investment in Offshore Accounts

The organization’s recent tax forms reveal that while the fundraising contributions and grants provided to Southern Poverty Law Center have decreased, the organization has received a large increase in assets. In 2019, it received $97 million in annual contributions while in 2017 it received $132 million in annual contributions. However, the forms also show that in 2019 the organization accumulated $570 million in assets spread between its main organization and action fund. A $52 million increase in the organization’s assets from the previous year may be attributed to Southern Poverty Law Center’s investment portfolio that now includes $162 million in offshore accounts. [36]

Initiatives

Intelligence Project

Intelligence Project started in 1981 as a KKK-focused effort called Klanwatch. [37] It rebranded as the Intelligence Project in 1998 to include a large variety of other allegedly extreme-right individuals, groups, and movements. [38] Its primary product is the Intelligence Report, a quarterly magazine given for free to law enforcement officials, journalists, and news outlets. [39] Intelligence Report identifies and tracks groups and incidents the SPLC characterizes as hate-based. As of July 2017, Intelligence Project had 15 full-time and two part-time staffers. Its reports are regularly cited by left-of-center mainstream media outlets. [40]

The Intelligence Report features alarmed articles, often written by former USA Today reporter Mark Potok. The articles bear alarming titles such as “Rage on the Right,” “The ‘Patriot Movement’ Explodes,” “For the Radical Right, Obama Victory Brings Fury and Fear,” and “Strange Bedfellows Snuggle Under White Sheets.”[41]

In February 2018, the Poynter Institute’s Poynter’s News University held a SPLC-funded webinar called “Covering Hate and Extremism, From the Fringes to the Mainstream: An Overview from the Southern Poverty Law Center.” The webinar featured SPLC research and was presented by Intelligence Project director Heidi Beirich. [42]

Hatewatch, Hate Map, and Extremist Files

SPLC maintains on its website its Hatewatch blog, Hate Map, and Extremist Files all of which purport to track and expose people and groups that hold positions and engage in political activities SPLC opposes. [43]

The SPLC Hatewatch blog contains news and headlines about groups it considers hate groups. [44] SPLC sends its own reporters into the field to interview and research for the blog. [45] The Hate Map keeps track of its so-called hate groups on an interactive map of the United States by geographical region, ideology, or group name, and currently lists 954 such groups. [46] The map is compiled using information from organizations’ publications and websites, and news and law enforcement reports. SPLC circulates and promotes its map to journalists and academics since it began publishing the map in 1990. [47]

The Extremist Files database contains profiles of what it considers prominent extremists and extremist organizations, including histories and core beliefs. [48]

The SPLC Hate Map is regularly criticized for exaggerating its numbers. Most of the “hate groups” are chapters of nationwide organizations like the Nation of Islam. When this is taken into account, the total is much smaller. It also counts many organizations that are not obviously “hate” groups, but hold non-extremist right-wing political views. [49]

In August 2017, SPLC joined ProPublica and the Google News Lab as part of a coalition called Documenting Hate to build the Hate News Index, a national database of hate crime-related news stories. In addition to SPLC, the coalition includes Univision News, the New York Times, WNYC, BuzzFeed News, First Draft, Meedan, New America Media, The Root, Latino USA, the Advocate, 100 Days in Appalachia, Ushahidi, and the University of Miami School of Communications. [50]

2012 Family Research Council Shooting

SPLC’s classification of “hate groups” has been cited by at least one violent left-wing extremist for helping to inspire him to attempt a terrorist attack on a mainstream social conservative advocacy group. In 2012, Floyd Lee Corkins II carried a pistol and nearly 100 rounds of ammunition into the Washington, D.C. headquarters of the Family Research Council (FRC), a social conservative group that opposes same-sex marriage and supports the right to life. Corkins shot one employee non-fatally and intended to kill as many FRC staff as possible. Corkins later told law enforcement that he targeted FRC after discovering the group on the SPLC’s online list of anti-gay groups. [51]

The FRC is still listed on SPLC’s “Hate Map” and described at length in its “Extremist Files” as of April 2019. [52] [53]

“Teaching Tolerance”

SPLC began its classroom education project, called Teaching Tolerance, in 1991. [54] The curriculum recommends educators talk about tolerance “as a basic American value, talk about it early, talk about it often, and talk about it in a lot of different contexts, so that when the context does seem a little bit political, it’s part of a bigger picture.”[55]

Teaching Tolerance and its companion website, Tolerance.org, have promoted the work of controversial academic Bill Ayers, the founder of the Weather Underground extremist group and former domestic terrorist. [56]

Perspectives for a Diverse America is a new project of Teaching Tolerance which “marries anti-bias social justice content with the rigor of the Common Core State Standards.” The program is designed to teach “Identity, Diversity, Justice and Action” themes, providing course materials and ideas that meet Common Core standards. [57]

In February 2018, SPLC circulated results of its “Teaching Hard History: American Slavery” survey. The survey of high school seniors concluded many young people know little about slavery’s origins and the government’s role in perpetuating it. The survey also suggests educators and textbook-makers are avoiding slavery’s hard truths and lasting impact. [58]

2018 Supreme Court Nominee

Following the Trump administration’s nomination of Justice Brett Kavanaugh to the U.S. Supreme Court, the SPLC lobbied against the nomination, claiming that Kavanaugh and the organizations that supported him are “committed to a hard-right agenda.” The SPLC engaged in weekly call-ins, reaching out to Sens. Joe Manchin (D-WV), Heidi Heitkamp (D-ND), Susan Collins (R-ME), Joe Donnelly (D-IN), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), and Doug Jones (D-AL). [59]

“Hate-Free Philanthropy”

On March 10, 2020, SPLC, along with the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) and the American Muslim Fund (AMF), released a white paper discussing how philanthropic nonprofits can deny funding to organizations classified as hate groups. Titled “Hate-Free Philanthropy,” the white paper discussed areas including the issue of “hate-funding” for philanthropies, understanding the role of donor-advised funds, the role of private sectors like Big Tech in pushing anti-hate policies, and how the philanthropic community can develop a framework for “greater reform.” [60] The white paper itself was a product of a symposium in August 2019 which included CAIR, SPLC, and the AMF along with several dozen like-minded advocates. [61]

Criticism and Controversies

Morris Dees Fired and Allegations of Racism and Sexual Harassment

On March 14, 2019, Morris Dees was fired from his position as chief trial counsel for unspecified reasons. Among allegations reported was the need to improve the SPLC’s office culture and treatment of its employees. According to internal documents and reports from staff, Dees demonstrated racist sentiments to the point his black employees “felt threatened and banded together.” [62] Over twenty employees reportedly voiced concern to management about internal allegations against Dees of sexual harassment and gender discrimination. SPLC president Richard Cohen, who resigned shortly after Dees’ termination was announced, himself said that the group will bring in an outside evaluator to improve its workplace environment. [63]

On April 2, 2019, the SPLC announced that attorney Karen Baynes-Dunning would replace Cohen as interim president. [64]

Ignoring Left-Wing Extremism

SPLC has faced criticism for failing to track leftist political violence. When five Occupy Wall Street members were arrested for attempting to set bombs at a Cleveland, Ohio bridge in 2012,[65] National Review reporter Charles C.W. Cooke questioned an SPLC representative to determine if SPLC would track left-wing extremism as it purports to track right-wing extremism. [66] The SPLC representative responded, “They were Anarchists…  We’re not really set up to cover the extreme Left.”[67]

Attacks on Mainstream Figures

In April 2018, SPLC removed its “Field Guide to Anti-Muslim Extremists” from its website after Maajid Nawaz, a British Muslim who defected from Islamist extremism to become a Liberal Democratic Party politician and advocate for reform within Islam, threatened legal action over his inclusion on the list. Published in December 2016, the report purported to list promoters of hateful propaganda. [68] The guide also listed Somali-born former Muslim Ayaan Hirsi Ali, an author and former member of the Dutch parliament for the liberal People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) who stridently opposes Islamism and the practice of female genital mutilation, as an “anti-Muslim extremist.”[69]

On February 14, 2019, Gavin McInnes, the founder of the right-wing group called the Proud Boys, filed a defamation lawsuit against the SPLC. The lawsuit was in response to the SPLC’s labeling of Proud Boys as a “hate group.”[70] McInnes argues that by calling him and his group misogynistic and Islamophobic, the SPLC has personally cost him economic opportunities and prompted various social media platforms to ban him. [71]

The SPLC once listed U.S. Senator Rand Paul (R-Kentucky) and Ben Carson, a surgeon and Republican activist who would later serve as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in the Trump administration, among the neo-Nazis and white supremacists on its extremist lists. SPLC backed down after putting Carson on the list in 2014, removing his name and apologizing. [72]

In August 2017, CNN published an article entitled “Here are all the active hate groups where you live,” using the SPLC’s list of hate groups and supposed hate groups. Following criticism of the article (which lumped actual hate groups such as the Ku Klux Klan together with mainstream and right-of-center organizations), CNN changed the title of the article to “The Southern Poverty Law Center’s list of hate groups,” in order to identify the source of the information as SPLC and not CNN. [73] An editor’s note accompanied the change, which read:[74]

Editor’s Note: The headline on this story has been changed to more closely align with the content of the piece, which clearly indicates that the data on hate groups is from the Southern Poverty Law Center. This story has also been updated to provide direct links to the full list from the SPLC as opposed to publishing the entire list here, and context has been added regarding some groups who oppose their inclusion on the SPLC list.

Associations with Ostensibly Nonpartisan Organizations

In June 2017, the online charity clearinghouse Guidestar added “warning labels” to 46 charitable organizations accused by SPLC of spreading hate. Less than one month later, Guidestar removed the labels amid immediate outcry by conservative groups, which objected to listing groups targeted as hateful for opposing same-sex marriage. Representatives of conservative organizations sent a letter to Guidestar describing the SPLC’s hate group list as a political weapon and “ad hoc, partisan, and agenda-driven.”[75]

In June 2018, the Daily Caller revealed that SPLC is among the 300 non-governmental organizations and government agencies in YouTube’s “Trusted Flaggers” program, helping YouTube identify extremist content. [76] The SPLC is the only participant in the program given the authority to determine the eligibility of other organizations. [77]

SPLC is currently used by Amazon to vet charitable organizations allowed to take part in its AmazonSmile program, which donates 0.5 percent of eligible purchases to organizations chosen by customers. [78] Amazon removed the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), a prominent social conservative public interest law firm which has won cases before the Supreme Court, from its AmazonSmile program in May 2018, citing SPLC’s listing of ADF as a “hate group.”[79]

Facebook and Twitter have also confirmed that the SPLC is a member of their respective “hate speech” policing groups. The social media companies have made a point to say that the SPLC is only one of many organizations consulted. [80]

Vast Wealth

The SPLC has been criticized by conservatives and liberals as hypocritical for seeking millions of dollars in donations instead of the alleviation of poverty. In 2012, the Daily Kos, a left-of-center website, criticized the SPLC for “pimping out the word poverty” in order to solicit millions of dollars in donations. In particular, the article pointed to the organization’s $238 million in assets reported for 2011 and offshore bank accounts, writing: “Folks living in poverty across America must feel so empowered to know this organization is fighting to lift them up from their poor economic status, by shipping unknown of U.S. dollars (thousands? millions?) to two tax havens abroad.”[81]

Criticism of Trump Administration

The SPLC signed a letter condemning the immigration policy of the Trump Administration and urging American CEOs not to employ anyone involved with the policy. It accused these officials of being directly guilty for physical abuse, sexual assault, and even the death of illegal immigrant children. The letter was titled “An Open Letter to America’s CEOs” and was dated April 6, 2019. [82]

Offshore Accounts

According to its financial statement covering the period between November 1, 2018 and October 31, 2019, the Southern Poverty Law Center stored $41 million in offshore accounts, bringing the total to $162 million when added to the financial information disclosed in the previous release period. [83] This comes after 2018 tax forms revealed a decrease in contributions to the organization, from $132 million in 2017 to $97 million in 2018. The same tax forms also showed a $52 million increase in total assets between the SPLC and the Southern Poverty Law Center Action Fund from the previous year, now totaling $570 million. [84]

In addition, the records showed that over $1 million had been provided to SPLC co-founder and former chief trial counsel Morris Dees, former SPLC president Richard Cohen, and former SPLC legal director Rhonda Brownstein. [85] Dees had been fired from his position in March 2019 due to complaints of racial discrimination and sexual harassment within the workplace, with Cohen and Brownstein resigning from their positions shortly after. The latter two had also received a six-figure severance package following their resignation, according to financial records. [86]

Southern Poverty Law Center Action Fund

In late 2018, the SPLC started an advocacy group called the SPLC Action Fund in order to engage in lobbying for legislation and ballot initiatives. [87] While donations to the Action Fund are not tax-deductible (suggesting that the Action Fund is a 501(c)(4) advocacy organization), there is no official record of the new group in the IRS database as of early 2019. [88] [89]

Leadership

SPLC is governed by a 15-member board of directors. [90]

Until March 2019, the SPLC’s full-time staff leadership included president Richard Cohen. Morris Dees, a co-founder and SPLC chief counsel, was fired from his position on March 13, 2019 following what were initially unspecified conduct violations; Cohen resigned the following day. [91] [92]

It was later revealed that the organization’s leadership was accused of conducting sexual harassment and racial discrimination against its minority staffers.  These allegations resulted in the employment termination of co-founder Morris Dees, president Richard Cohen, and the organization’s legal director Rhonda Brownstein. Financial records demonstrate that despite these allegations, Dees, Cohen and Brownstein received over $1 million in severance packages. [93]

On April 2, 2019, the SPLC announced that attorney Karen Baynes-Dunning would replace Cohen as interim president. [94]

Margaret Huang

Margaret Huang is currently the chief executive officer and president of the Southern Poverty Law Center. Prior to working at the Southern Poverty Law Center, she worked as the executive director of Amnesty International USA where she organized campaigns to support the human rights of migrants and refugees, survivors of torture, and victims of gun violence. Previously, she also worked as the executive director of the Rights Working Group, director of the U.S. program at Global Rights, director of the Robert F. Kennedy Center for Human Rights, program manager for the Asia Foundation and as a committee staff member of the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee. [95]

Morris Dees

Morris Dees is co-founder of the SPLC and served as chief trial counsel for the group until March 2019, when he was fired from his position. While still in college, Dees and business partner Millard Fuller created the Fuller & Dees Marketing Group. [96] His former partner admits the pair shared an “overriding purpose of making a pile of money” and becoming “independently rich.”[97] The company grew into one of the largest publishers in the South and the largest cookbook publisher in the U.S. [98] Fuller and Dees parted ways with the sale of the company to Time Warner in 1969. [99] Fuller went on to found Habitat for Humanity, and later the Fuller Center for Housing before his death in 2009. [100] Dees went on to join lawyer Joseph Levin, Jr. to found the SPLC. In 1998, Dees was named to the Direct Marketing Association’s Hall of Fame. [101]

Dees’ total compensation in 2017 was $416,948. [102]

On March 14, 2019 the SPLC announced that it had fired Dees for unspecified conduct violations. Internal documents reviewed by Newsweek allege charges of “racism against Dees,” where staffers claim that black employees “felt threatened and banded together.” [103] A series of sexual harassment allegations against Dees were also reported to SPLC management from employees shortly prior to his dismissal. [104]

According to a local newspaper which spoke to Dees after his firing, over the past decade Dees had not tried any cases nor participated in the SPLC’s day-to-day activities—despite his role as the group’s chief litigator. While the specific reasons for Dees’s termination are unclear, the SPLC announced that it will call in an independent organization to assess its workplace culture and office environment. [105]

Joseph Levin, Jr.

Joseph Levin, Jr. is an SPLC co-founder and legal director. In 1976, he left SPLC to work on President Jimmy Carter’s transition team, then worked in the Carter administration as Chief Counsel of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. After leaving government, he worked in private practice until 1996, then returned to SPLC. He has served as board chair, president and CEO, and most recently, general counsel. He retired in 2016.

Richard Cohen

Richard Cohen served as SPLC president and CEO from 2003 until he resigned on March 14, 2019 following Morris Dees’ termination as chief trial counsel on March 13, 2019. [106]

Cohen joined the SPLC in 1986 and has led the group in numerous legal victories including a $37.6 million judgment in 1998 against the Ku Klux Klan for burning down a church in rural South Carolina. [107] Cohen also spearheaded the SPLC’s ultimately successful efforts to remove controversial Alabama Supreme Court chief judge Roy Moore (R), both for his refusal to remove a monument of the Ten Commandments on the steps of his court and for attempting to preserve Alabama’s ban on same-sex marriages in defiance of a Supreme Court ruling mandating recognition of such unions. [108] Cohen’s 2017 total compensation was $390,686. [109]

Mark Potok

Mark Potok is editor-in-chief of SPLC’s quarterly Intelligence Report and HateWatch blog. Potok has worked for the SPLC since 1997 and is one of the SPLC’s most visible faces, appearing on TV news shows, making speeches and often serving as SPLC’s spokesman. In 2011, Potok claimed on CNN that far-right extremism was a greater threat than radical Islamist extremism. [110] Potok’s total compensation in 2017 was $164,926. [111]

References

  1. “About Us.” Southern Poverty Law Center. Accessed April 10, 2019. https://www.splcenter.org/about ^
  2. Hignett, Katherine. “Morris Dees and His History of Alleged Racism: Ousted SPLC Chief Has a Controversial past.” Newsweek. March 15, 2019. Accessed March 15, 2019. https://www.newsweek.com/morris-dees-southern-poverty-law-center-racism-alabama-1364603. ^
  3. Darran Simon. “Southern Poverty Law Center names new interim president and CEO.” CNN. April 2, 2019. Accessed April 10, 2019. https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/02/us/southern-poverty-law-center-leadership-change/index.html ^
  4. Schreckinger, Ben. “Has a Civil Rights Stalwart Lost Its Way?” Politico Magazine. July 2017. Accessed July 21, 2017. http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/06/28/morris-dees-splc-trump-southern-poverty-law-center-215312 ^
  5. Ham, Mary Katharine . “FRC shooter: I targeted them because SPLC list said they were ‘anti-gay’.” Hot Air. April 24, 2013. Accessed July 21, 2017. http://hotair.com/archives/2013/04/24/frc-shooter-i-targeted-them-because-splc-list-said-they-were-anti-gay/ ^
  6. Egerton, John. “Poverty Palace: How the Southern Poverty Law Center got rich fighting the Klan.” The Progressive. July 1988. Accessed July 14, 2017. 15. http://www.secondclassjustice.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Egerton-Poverty-Palace-July-1988.pdf. ^
  7. Schreckinger, Ben. “Has a Civil Rights Stalwart Lost Its Way?” Politico Magazine. July 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/06/28/morris-dees-splc-trump-southern-poverty-law-center-215312. ^
  8. Pulliam, Mark. “A Demagogic Bully.” City Journal. August 02, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.city-journal.org/html/demagogic-bully-15370.html. ^
  9. Gabriel, Jon. “Southern Poverty Law Center Overuses ‘extremism’: Jon Gabriel.” USA Today. March 14, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/03/14/southern-poverty-law-center-hate-groups-column/99117508/. ^
  10. Michael, George. Confronting Right Wing Extremism and Terrorism in the USA. London: Routledge, 2012. 21-22. ^
  11. Gabriel, Jon. “Southern Poverty Law Center Overuses ‘extremism’: Jon Gabriel.” USA Today. March 14, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/03/14/southern-poverty-law-center-hate-groups-column/99117508/. ^
  12. Allen, Charlotte. “King of Fearmongers.” The Weekly Standard. April 06, 2013. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.weeklystandard.com/king-of-fearmongers/article/714573. ^
  13. Phillips, Michael. “Southern Poverty Law Center”. In Finkelman, Paul. Encyclopedia of African American History 1896 to the Present. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. 361. ^
  14. Schreckinger, Ben. “Has a Civil Rights Stalwart Lost Its Way?” Politico Magazine. July 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/06/28/morris-dees-splc-trump-southern-poverty-law-center-215312. ^
  15. Kaleem, Jaweed. “‘There’s a Virus in Our Country’: The ‘Trump Effect’ and Rise of Hate Groups, Explained.” Los Angeles Times. May 31, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-southern-poverty-law-center-05312017-htmlstory.html. ^
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  17. IRS Form 990 Part IV, Line 64A. Southern Poverty Law Center, Inc. Full text of “Form 990 Schedule D” for fiscal year ending Oct. 2002. ProPublica.  Accessed May 11, 2018. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/630598743. ^
  18. IRS Form 990 Part I, Line 5. Southern Poverty Law Center, Inc. Full text of “Form 990” for fiscal year ending Oct. 2017. ProPublica. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/630598743/201830739349300308/IRS990 ^
  19. Stanley, J. Adrian. “Morris Dees on the Legacy of His Southern Poverty Law Center.” Colorado Springs Independent. May 10, 2018. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.csindy.com/coloradosprings/morris-dees-on-the-legacy-of-his-southern-poverty-law-center/Content?oid=5447174. ^
  20. Schreckinger, Ben. “Has a Civil Rights Stalwart Lost Its Way?” Politico Magazine. July 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/06/28/morris-dees-splc-trump-southern-poverty-law-center-215312. ^
  21. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Southern Poverty Law Center. 2017. Schedule A, Part I, Lines 12, 18, 22. ^
  22. IRS Form 990. Southern Poverty Law Center, Inc. Full text of “Form 990” for fiscal year ending Oct. 2017. ProPublica. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/630598743/201830739349300308/IRS990. ^
  23. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Southern Poverty Law Center. 2017. Schedule A, Part VII, Section B (Independent Contractors); Schedule G, Part I. ^
  24. Allen, Charlotte. “King of Fearmongers.” The Weekly Standard. April 06, 2013. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.weeklystandard.com/king-of-fearmongers/article/714573. ^
  25. Pulliam, Mark. “A Demagogic Bully.” City Journal. August 02, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.city-journal.org/html/demagogic-bully-15370.html. ^
  26. Pulliam, Mark. “A Demagogic Bully.” City Journal. August 02, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.city-journal.org/html/demagogic-bully-15370.html. ^
  27. Cockburn, Alexander. “King of the Hate Business: With haters on the wane, what will the hate-seekers do?” The Nation. April 29, 2009. Accessed July 15, 2017. https://www.thenation.com/article/king-hate-business/. ^
  28. IRS Form 990. Southern Poverty Law Center, Inc. Full text of “Form 990” for fiscal year ending Oct. 2017. ProPublica. Accessed May 09, 2018. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/630598743/201830739349300308/IRS990. ^
  29. Pulliam, Mark. “A Demagogic Bully.” City Journal. August 02, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.city-journal.org/html/demagogic-bully-15370.html. ^
  30. Egerton, John. Shades of Gray: Dispatches from the Modern South. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1991. 233. ^
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  32. Desmond, Joan. “Sorry, George Clooney, the Southern Poverty Law Center Can’t Be Trusted.” National Catholic Register. August 24, 2017. Accessed May 20, 2018. http://www.ncregister.com/blog/joan-desmond/sorry-george-clooney-the-southern-poverty-law-center-cant-be-trusted. ^
  33. REISINGER, DON. “Apple Accepting Donations for Southern Poverty Law Center.” Fortune. August 21, 2017. Accessed May 20, 2018. http://fortune.com/2017/08/21/apple-donations-southern-poverty-law-center/. ^
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  53. “Family Research Council.” Southern Poverty Law Center. Accessed April 10, 2019. https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/group/family-research-council ^
  54. Turner, Cory. “Why Schools Fail To Teach Slavery’s ‘Hard History’.” NPR. February 04, 2018. Accessed May 20, 2018. https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2018/02/04/582468315/why-schools-fail-to-teach-slaverys-hard-history. ^
  55. “Teaching Tolerance Today.” Harvard Graduate School of Education. May 17, 2017. Accessed May 20, 2018. https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/uk/17/05/teaching-tolerance-today. ^
  56. Pulliam, Mark. “A Demagogic Bully.” City Journal. August 02, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.city-journal.org/html/demagogic-bully-15370.html. ^
  57. “Build Literacy-based, Anti-bias Learning Plans.” Perspectives for a Diverse America. Accessed July 19, 2017. http://perspectives.tolerance.org/. ^
  58. Turner, Cory. “Why Schools Fail To Teach Slavery’s ‘Hard History’.” NPR. February 04, 2018. Accessed May 20, 2018. https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2018/02/04/582468315/why-schools-fail-to-teach-slaverys-hard-history. ^
  59. “Tell These Senators to Vote “no” on Supreme Court Nomination.” Southern Poverty Law Center. Accessed February 04, 2019. https://www.splcenter.org/tell-these-senators-vote-no-supreme-court-nomination. ^
  60. Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR). “CAIR, SPLC to Release White Paper on ‘Hate-Free Philanthropy.” PR Newswire. March 9, 2020. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cair-splc-to-release-white-paper-on-hate-free-philanthropy-301019899.html ^
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  64. Darran Simon. “Southern Poverty Law Center names new interim president and CEO.” CNN. April 2, 2019. Accessed April 10, 2019. https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/02/us/southern-poverty-law-center-leadership-change/index.html ^
  65. Dissell, Rachel. “Bridge bomb plot: Connor Stevens, an occupier and a poet (gallery)” Cleveland.com. May 2, 2012. Accessed July 17, 2017. http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2012/05/bridge_bomb_plot_connor_steven.html. ^
  66. Cooke, Charles C. W. “Occupy the Southern Poverty Law Center. National Review. May 4, 2012. Accessed July 14, 2017. http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/299011/occupy-southern-poverty-law-center-charles-c-w-cooke. ^
  67. Cooke, Charles C. W. “Occupy the Southern Poverty Law Center. National Review. May 4, 2012. Accessed July 14, 2017. http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/299011/occupy-southern-poverty-law-center-charles-c-w-cooke. ^
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  69. “A Journalist’s Manual: Field Guide to Anti-Muslim Extremists: Ayaan Hirsi Ali.” Southern Poverty Law Center. October 25, 2016. Accessed July 17, 2017. https://www.splcenter.org/20161025/journalists-manual-field-guide-anti-muslim-extremists#ali. ^
  70. Watts, Susan. “Proud Boys Founder Sues Southern Poverty Law Center over Hate Group Label.” NBCNews.com. February 04, 2019. Accessed February 04, 2019. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/proud-boys-founder-gavin-mcinnes-sues-southern-poverty-law-center-n966701. ^
  71. Fredericks, Bob. “Gavin McInnes Files Lawsuit over Proud Boys Being Labeled Hate Group.” New York Post. February 04, 2019. Accessed February 04, 2019. https://nypost.com/2019/02/04/gavin-mcinnes-files-lawsuit-over-proud-boys-being-labeled-hate-group/. ^
  72. Schreckinger, Ben. “Has a Civil Rights Stalwart Lost Its Way?” Politico Magazine. July 2017. Accessed May 11, 2018. https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/06/28/morris-dees-splc-trump-southern-poverty-law-center-215312. ^
  73. Jashinsky, Emily. “CNN Modifies Story on the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Bogus List of Hate Groups, Adds Editor’s Note.” Washington Examiner. August 17, 2017. Accessed May 31, 2018. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/cnn-modifies-story-on-the-southern-poverty-law-centers-bogus-list-of-hate-groups-adds-editors-note. ^
  74. Andone, Dakin. “Southern Poverty Law Center’s List of Hate Groups.” CNN. August 18, 2017. Accessed May 31, 2018. https://www.cnn.com/2017/08/17/us/hate-groups-us-map-trnd/index.html. ^
  75. Hogan, Susan. “After Conservative Backlash, Charity Tracker GuideStar Removes ‘hate Group’ Labels.” The Washington Post. June 26, 2017. Accessed May 20, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/06/26/after-conservative-backlash-charity-tracker-guidestar-removes-hate-group-labels/?utm_term=.d721d766c710. ^
  76. Hasson, Peter. “EXCLUSIVE: YouTube Secretly Using SPLC To Police Videos.” The Daily Caller. March 06, 2018. Accessed May 20, 2018. http://dailycaller.com/2018/02/27/google-youtube-southern-poverty-law-center-censorship/. ^
  77. Hasson, Peter. “EXCLUSIVE: Facebook, Amazon, Google And Twitter All Work With Left-Wing SPLC.” The Daily Caller. June 7, 2018. Accessed June 13, 2018. http://dailycaller.com/2018/06/06/splc-partner-google-facebook-amazon/. ^
  78. “AmazonSmile Org Central: Customers Shop. Amazon Gives.” Amazon. Accessed May 20, 2018. https://org.amazon.com/. ^
  79. Payton, Bre. “Amazon Boots Christian Nonprofit From Donations Program Because Of SPLC’s ‘Hate List’.” The Federalist. May 03, 2018. Accessed May 20, 2018. http://thefederalist.com/2018/05/03/amazon-boots-christian-nonprofit-from-donations-program-because-of-splcs-hate-list/. ^
  80. Hasson, Peter. “EXCLUSIVE: Facebook, Amazon, Google And Twitter All Work With Left-Wing SPLC.” The Daily Caller. June 7, 2018. Accessed June 13, 2018. http://dailycaller.com/2018/06/06/splc-partner-google-facebook-amazon/. ^
  81. “SPLC: $238M Assets, Bermuda Acct, Co-owns Foreign $$ Firms.” Daily Kos. August 8, 2012. Accessed May 31, 2018. https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2012/8/27/1124823/-SPLC-238M-assets-Bermuda-acct-co-owns-foreign-firms. ^
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  83. Schoffstall, Joe. “Southern Poverty Law Center Now Has $162 Million Stashed in Offshore Accounts.” The Washington Free Beacon. April 29, 2020. https://freebeacon.com/democrats/southern-poverty-law-center-now-has-162-million-stashed-in-offshore-accounts/ ^
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  87. Montgomery, David. “The Southern Poverty Law Center and the Delicate Task of Defining Hate in 2018.” The Washington Post. November 08, 2018. Accessed February 04, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/magazine/wp/2018/11/08/feature/is-the-southern-poverty-law-center-judging-hate-fairly/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.01fad2639f43. ^
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  91. Susannah Cullinane. “Southern Poverty Law Center president resigns after a co-founder was fired.” CNN. March 24, 2019. Accessed April 10, 2019. https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/24/us/southern-poverty-law-center-splc-dees-cohen/index.html ^
  92. Hignett, Katherine. “Morris Dees and His History of Alleged Racism: Ousted SPLC Chief Has a Controversial past.” Newsweek. March 15, 2019. Accessed March 15, 2019. https://www.newsweek.com/morris-dees-southern-poverty-law-center-racism-alabama-1364603. ^
  93. Schoffstall , Joe. “Southern Poverty Law Center Now Has $162 Million Stashed in Offshore Accounts.” Democrats. The Washington Free Beacon. 29 April, 2020. https://freebeacon.com/democrats/southern-poverty-law-center-now-has-162-million-stashed-in-offshore-accounts/ ^
  94. Darran Simon. “Southern Poverty Law Center names new interim president and CEO.” CNN. April 2, 2019. Accessed April 10, 2019. https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/02/us/southern-poverty-law-center-leadership-change/index.html ^
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  96. Wijnen, Renée. “DMA Names 4 to Hall of Fame.” DMN. July 02, 1998. Accessed July 14, 2017. http://www.dmnews.com/agency/dma-names-4-to-hall-of-fame/article/59534/. ^
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  98. Sullivan, Patricia. “Millard Fuller dies at 74; Habitat for Humanity founder.” Los Angeles Times. February 4, 2009. Accessed July 14, 2017. http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-millard-fuller4-2009feb04-story.html. ^
  99. Wijnen, Renée. “DMA Names 4 to Hall of Fame.” DMN. July 02, 1998. Accessed July 14, 2017. http://www.dmnews.com/agency/dma-names-4-to-hall-of-fame/article/59534/. ^
  100. Sullivan, Patricia. “Millard Fuller dies at 74; Habitat for Humanity founder.” Los Angeles Times. February 4, 2009. Accessed July 14, 2017. http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-millard-fuller4-2009feb04-story.html. ^
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  104. Truong, Kimberly. “Southern Poverty Law Center Co-Founder Ousted Over Alleged Misconduct.” The Cut. March 15, 2019. Accessed March 15, 2019. https://www.thecut.com/2019/03/southern-poverty-law-center-fires-co-founder-morris-dees.html. ^
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Directors, Employees & Supporters

  1. Margaret Huang
    President and CEO
  2. Richard Cohen
    President (2003-2019)
  3. Morris Dees
    Co-Founder and Former Chief Trial Counsel (Until March 2019)

Associated Organizations

  1. SPLC Action Fund (Non-profit)

Donor Organizations

  1. Annenberg Foundation (Non-profit)
  2. Christopher Reynolds Foundation (Non-profit)
  3. Craigslist Charitable Fund (Non-profit)
  4. Cultures of Resistance Network (Non-profit)
  5. Falconwood Foundation (Non-profit)
  6. Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund (Non-profit)
  7. Frank E. Payne and Seba B. Payne Foundation (Non-profit)
  8. Grove Foundation (Non-profit)
  9. Headwaters Foundation for Justice (Non-profit)
  10. Heising-Simons Foundation (Non-profit)
  11. Horizons Foundation (Non-profit)
  12. JPB Foundation (Non-profit)
  13. Kresge Foundation (Non-profit)
  14. Laura and John Arnold Foundation (Non-profit)
  15. Leaves of Grass Fund (Non-profit)
  16. Lebowitz-Aberly Family Foundation (Non-profit)
  17. Leonard & Sophie Davis Fund (Non-profit)
  18. Liberty Hill Foundation (Non-profit)
  19. Lisa and Douglas Goldman Fund (Non-profit)
  20. Marcy and Leona Chanin Foundation (Non-profit)
  21. Mariposa Foundation (Non-profit)
  22. Max and Anna Levinson Foundation (Non-profit)
  23. Morningstar Foundation (Non-profit)
  24. New World Foundation (NWF) (Non-profit)
  25. Newman’s Own Foundation (Non-profit)
  26. Popplestone Foundation (Non-profit)
  27. Public Welfare Foundation (Non-profit)
  28. Resources Legacy Fund (Non-profit)
  29. San Francisco Foundation (Non-profit)
  30. Schooner Foundation (Non-profit)
  31. Silicon Valley Community Foundation (Non-profit)
  32. Skoll Global Threats Fund (Non-profit)
  33. Soros Fund Charitable Foundation (Non-profit)
  34. Stuart Foundation (Non-profit)
  35. Unbound Philanthropy (Non-profit)
  36. Vital Projects Fund (Non-profit)
  37. W. K. Kellogg Foundation (Non-profit)
  38. Walter and Elise Haas Fund (Non-profit)
  39. William B. Wiener Jr. Foundation (Non-profit)

Supported Movements

  1. Public Funds Public Schools
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Nonprofit Information

  • Accounting Period: October - September
  • Tax Exemption Received: August 1, 1971

    • Available Filings

    Period Form Type Total revenue Total functional expenses Total assets (EOY) Total liabilities (EOY) Unrelated business income? Total contributions Program service revenue Investment income Comp. of current officers, directors, etc. Form 990
    2016 Oct Form 990 $58,176,499 $45,799,486 $353,174,928 $24,779,836 Y $50,297,653 $1,015,215 $648,825 $1,197,837 PDF
    2015 Oct Form 990 $54,267,891 $45,371,841 $338,470,618 $23,117,551 Y $44,968,003 $257,244 $875,749 $1,291,447 PDF
    2014 Oct Form 990 $54,420,509 $42,414,311 $340,597,498 $25,849,366 Y $43,667,375 $194,008 $950,843 $1,357,834 PDF
    2013 Oct Form 990 $42,742,124 $40,026,789 $314,344,507 $23,139,626 Y $37,503,868 $1,219,629 $1,071,011 $1,097,382 PDF
    2012 Oct Form 990 $40,418,368 $38,237,350 $279,420,404 $22,865,646 Y $38,759,765 $157,287 $885,523 $1,273,487 PDF
    2011 Oct Form 990 $38,712,628 $34,565,412 $260,547,642 $22,413,078 Y $36,125,562 $170,326 $807,932 $1,285,855 PDF

    Additional Filings (PDFs)

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    Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)

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    MONTGOMERY, AL 36104-4344