Lambda Legal

Lambda Legal Defense and Educational Fund, better known as Lambda Legal, is a left-leaning, social justice-oriented LGBT advocacy organization based in New York City. Lambda Legal advocates against gender and sexual orientation discrimination, HIV discrimination in the workplace, and immigration issues that concern LGBT or HIV-positive immigrants and refugees. The organization is highly critical of the Trump administration, Republican judicial appointees, and religious freedom for privately held businesses, and has created multiple projects and campaigns surrounding those issues.

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: LGBT Policy
CEO:

Kevin Jennings

Location: New York, NY View on map
Tax ID: 23-7395681
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $108,070,194 Revenue: $49,825,428 Expenses: $30,544,931

Contents

    Campaigns

    Neomi Rao Opposition

    Lambda Legal signed a letter with 18 other left-wing organizations in February 2019 urging the Senate not to confirm Trump judicial nominee Neomi Rao to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. The letter alleged that Rao holds “essential contempt for those seeking full LGBT equality” and “disdain for the legal needs of LGBT people.” The letter was released amid a campaign against Rao, a critic of liberal administrative law, from left-leaning organizations. 1

    Out At Work (Outat.Work)

    Out at Work (or Outat.work) is a project of Lambda Legal that aims to provide legal assistance to people that claim harassment or foul treatment in the work place due to their being LGBT or HIV-positive. The project also aims to serve immigrants and “religious minorities” who require civil rights legal assistance. 2

    We Object

    We Object is a project of Lambda Legal attacking the the Trump administration and its policy agenda created in reaction to the 2016 presidential election. The We Object page on the Lambda Legal website shows news stories regarding President Trump’s supposed discrimination against the LGBT community. The page links to a page requesting donations to help “fund the resistance.” 3

    Wilkins v. Austin

    On November 10, 2022, Lambada Legal filed a legal complaint against United States Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin III and United States Secretary of the Army Christine Wormuth over a policy within the U.S Department of Defense which “requires that applicants for appointment and enlistment, as well as individuals being inducted into the military Services, be screened for HIV and denied entry if they test positive.” 4 Representing plaintiffs that allege they were discriminated against when they tested HIV-positive during the U.S Military recruitment process, including discharged National Guard recruit Isaiah Wilkins, Lambda Legal argues that such policy “violates the plaintiffs’ Equal Protection Rights under the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause” 5 as well as the Administrative Procedure Act as the Department “failed to update Department of Defense policies regarding HIV medical science and enlistment and enlisted HIV-positive individuals.” 5 4  According to Lambda Legal senior attorney Kara Ingelhart, “This policy undermines efforts to build and maintain a strong, vibrant military, and there’s no scientific support for it. We will keep fighting until it ends.” 5

    Controversy

    Lawyers Accused of “Misconduct”

    A 2024 report by three judges from the federal court districts of Alabama accused lawyers from Lambda and similar organizations of “misconduct” following their involvement in three separate lawsuits to challenge the state’s 2022 Vulnerable Child Compassion and Protection Act meant to eliminate hormonal and surgical procedures on minors. The report accused lawyers of “judge-shopping,” which one of the judges claiming the lawyers were involved in “a particularly pernicious form of forum shopping…a practice that has the propensity to create the appearance of impropriety in the judicial system.” 6 The group of lawyers are also from similar left-of-center organizations including the Southern Poverty Law Center, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders, and the National Center for Lesbian Rights. 6

    Leadership

    CEO

    Kevin Jennings is the CEO of Lambda Legal, having been appointed to the position in December 2019. He previously served as Assistant Secretary of Education during the Obama Administration and later the Executive Director of LGBTQ grantmaking organization the Arcus Foundation. 7 8 9

    Richard Burns was the interim CEO of Lambda Legal following the October 2018 retirement of CEO Rachel Tiven and before Jennings’ appointment to the position in December 2019. Burns previously served in executive positions at multiple left-leaning giving organizations including the Stonewall Community Foundation, Arcus Foundation, and the LGBT Community Center. 10 Burns currently serves on the board of directors of Proteus Fund, a left-leaning philanthropy organization that funds liberal advocacy for issues such as internet regulation.

    Rachel B. Tiven served as the CEO of Lambda Legal until her resignation in August of 2018 to work for the Democratic Party of Georgia. She previously worked as executive director for Immigration Equality, a LGBTQ and immigration advocacy organization. 11 12

    Staff

    Jon Davidson served as the legal director for Lambda Legal until 2018. He previously worked as a director of lesbian and gay rights at ACLU of Southern California, an affiliate of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a major social-liberal advocacy and litigation organization funded in part by George Soros’s Open Society Foundations, Tides Foundation, and Ford Foundation. 13

    Sharon McGowan serves as the director of strategy for Lambda Legal. She previously served as a staff attorney for ACLU. McGowan is a member of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, an organization funded by the Open Society Foundations and the Human Rights Campaign, one of the largest LGBTQ rights advocacy organizations in the Unites States. 14

    Dorothee Benz is the chief communications officer for Lambda Legal. She previously worked as the director of public affairs for the Brennan Center for Justice, a left-leaning think tank associated with the NYU School of Law. Benz also served as the deputy director of member communications for the United Federation of Teachers, the government worker union for New York City public schoolteachers. 15

    Hayley Gorenberg serves as the deputy legal director for Lambda Legal. She previously worked as co-chair of the civil rights litigation committee of the American Bar Association and as a law clerk at the Sierra Club, one of the largest environmentalist organizations in the United Sates. 16

    Funding

    According to its 2017 IRS filing, Lambda Legal reported revenues of $5,014,876 in 2017, more than $10 million less than it did in 2016 when its total revenue was listed as more than $16 million. 17

    The Open Society Foundations made two donations to Lambda Legal totaling almost $500,000 in 2016. 18

    Ford Foundation, a center-left foundation that funds left-wing issues and organizations, has given $1.5 million to Lambda Legal since 2006.

    The Evelyn and Walter Haas Jr. Fund, a grantmaking organization that primarily funds social justice-oriented entities, has donated $792,000 to Lambda Legal since 2010. 19

    Overbrook Foundation, a left-leaning foundation, gave $60,000 to Lambda Legal in 2017 and 2018 as part of a three-year grant. 20

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $108,070,194 $49,825,428 $30,544,931 View
    2024 $85,034,588 $58,512,169 $29,113,596 View
    2023 $54,041,188 $35,364,569 $25,717,803 View
    2022 $44,443,289 $21,934,531 $25,172,779 View
    2021 $47,040,601 $41,684,799 $22,133,943 View
    2020 $29,437,377 $25,492,804 $18,172,341 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 160

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Kevin JenningsCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER$866,012
    Josh PushkinCHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER$479,184
    Jennifer PizerCHIEF LEGAL OFF. (UNTIL 06/14/25)$413,573
    Camilla TaylorDEP LEGAL DIR, LITIGATION$401,079
    John E RoaneCHIEF OPERATING OFFICER$389,567
    Giilian Michelle PowerCHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER$314,174
    Amanda WyattCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER$296,449
    Karen LoewyDIRECTOR OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW PRACT$288,117
    Paul CastilloDEPUTY LEGAL DIRECTOR FOR LEGAL EDUCATION AND PUBL$273,496
    Cindi A CreagerCHIEF COMMUNICATION OFFICER$270,804
    Marco ChanCHIEF OF PLANNING & PROGRAM MGMT$269,891
    Marshall CookINTERIM DEPUTY LEGAL DIR. FOR POLICY$264,386
    Ken UptonSENIOR COUNSEL & 1ST AMENDMENT STRATEGIST$264,237

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $80,482,213
    • Number of Grants: 2,723
    • Number of Funders: 543

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $10,052,0002021 National Philanthropic TrustPUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $6,183,2502020 National Philanthropic TrustPublic, societal benefit
    $1,423,4822023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $1,000,0002022 Robert Wood Johnson FoundationTo continue funding Lambda Legal's strategic response to anti-transgender laws by supporting (1) litigation; (2) proactive development of law and policy reform in collaboration with state and local constituents; (3) public education and communications campaigns to increase awareness of and public support for the rights and healthcare needs of transgender individuals; and (4) tools and resources for self-advocacy.
    $784,0002024 American Endowment FoundationCIVIL RIGHTS
    $758,7082022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $703,4322021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $656,4502023 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
    $630,0322020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $611,0092025 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $601,3172023 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $584,4342024 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $571,6092023 The Donald and Carole Chaiken FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $410,5782023 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $406,7002024 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
    $400,0002023 Darby FoundationLGBTQ+ RIGHTS
    $400,0002021 Robert Wood Johnson FoundationTo co-fund Lambda Legal's strategic response to anti-transgender laws by supporting (1) litigation; (2) proactive development of law and policy reform in collaboration with state and local constituents; and (3) public education and communications campaigns to increase awareness of and public support for the rights and healthcare needs of transgender individuals.
    $336,7072022 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $300,0002021 Freedom for All Americans Education FundLGBTQ FAMILIARITY PUBLIC EDUCATION
    $285,0002024 Alvin Sherman Family FoundationTO FUTHER THE ORGANIZATION CHARITABLE PURPOSE
    $282,2882021 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $276,3602020 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.Public, societal benefit
    $262,1252024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $261,1062020 American Online Giving Foundation IncGeneral support
    $256,9522024 National Philanthropic TrustPUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $450,000
    • Number of Grants: 1
    • Number of Recipients: 1

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $450,0002021 Human Rights Campaign IncTO SUPPORT THE EQUALITY ACT WORK

    References

    1. “National, State and Local LGBT Organizations Oppose Confirmation of Neomi Rao to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.” Lambda Legal. February 4, 2019. Accessed March 12, 2019. https://www.lambdalegal.org/sites/default/files/legal-docs/downloads/dc_20190204_rao-letter-of-opposition.pdf.
    2. “Out At Work.” Lambda Legal. Accessed March 13, 2019. https://outat.work/outatwork.
    3. “We Object.” Lambda Legal. Accessed March 12, 2019. https://www.lambdalegal.org/weobject.
    4. “Wilkins v. Austin.” Lambda Legal, November 10, 2022. https://www.lambdalegal.org/in-court/cases/wilkins-v-austin.
    5. Cassell, Heather. “Lambda Legal Sues Military for Discrimination of HIV-Positive Recruits.” Gay City News, November 22, 2022. https://gaycitynews.com/lambda-legal-sues-military-discrimination-of-hiv-positive-recruits/.
    6. Spakovsky, Hans Von and Sarah Parshall Perry. “Deeds done in the dark: Leftist lawyers caught engaging in attorney misconduct.” Washington Times, April 17, 2024. https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2024/apr/17/deeds-done-in-dark-leftist-lawyers-caught-engaging/
    7. “Kevin Jennings.” Lambda Legal, Accessed December 5, 2022. https://www.lambdalegal.org/about-us/staff/kevin-jennings
    8. Ocamb, Karen. “Kevin Jennings: new leadership at Lambda Legal.” The Washington Blade, December 3, 2019. https://www.washingtonblade.com/2019/12/03/kevin-jennings-new-leadership-at-lambda-legal/
    9. “Contributor: Kevin Jennings.” The Huffington Post, Accessed December 5, 2022. https://www.huffpost.com/author/kevin-jennings
    10. “Richard Burns.” LinkedIn. Accessed March 13, 2019. https://www.linkedin.com/in/riburns/?originalSubdomain=au.
    11. “Lambda Legal CEO Rachel Tiven Resigns.” Lambda Legal. Accessed March 12, 2019. https://www.lambdalegal.org/news/us_20180803_lambda-legal-ceo-rachel-b-tiven-resigns.
    12. “Rachel B. Tiven.” LinkedIn. Accessed March 12, 2019. https://www.linkedin.com/in/rachel-b-tiven-3859183/.
    13. “Jon Davidson” LinkedIn. Accessed March 12, 2019. https://www.linkedin.com/in/jondavidson1/.
    14. “Sharon McGowan” LinkedIn. Accessed March 12, 2019. https://www.linkedin.com/in/sharon-mcgowan-2b61065/.
    15. “Dorothee Benz” LinkedIn. Accessed March 12, 2019. https://www.linkedin.com/in/drbenz3/.
    16. “Hayley Gorenberg” LinkedIn. Accessed March 12, 2019. https://www.linkedin.com/in/hayley-gorenberg/.
    17. IRS Return of Nonprofit Organization, 2016. “Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund.” Part 1, Line 12.
    18. “Grants Database – Lambda Legal.” Open Society Foundations. Accessed March 13, 2019. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants-database?filter_keyword=lambda.
    19. “Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund.” Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund. August 02, 2015. Accessed March 13, 2019. https://www.haasjr.org/grants/grantee/lambda-legal-defense-and-education-fund.
    20. “Gender Rights – 2018.” The Overbrook Foundation. Accessed March 13, 2019. https://www.overbrook.org/gender-rights.