Headwaters Foundation for Justice

The Headwaters Foundation for Justice is a Minneapolis-based left-of-center grantmaking organization formed in 1985. The organization makes grants to support left-of-center activism on behalf of African-American and Native American communities in Minnesota. 1

At-A-Glance

Formation:

1985

President:

Maria De La Cruz

Location: Minneapolis, MN View on map
Tax ID: 36-3359386
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $16,898,668 Revenue: $5,282,846 Expenses: $7,851,691

Contents

    The organization has moved towards funding anti-police and anti-law enforcement organizations since the death of George Floyd in 2020 which sparked Black Lives Matter-aligned demonstrations and riots that same year. Headwaters Foundation for Justice has dispersed over $10 million to such organizations across Minnesota. 2 3

    In 2025, Headwaters Foundation for Justice partnered with the Trust Based Philanthropy Project through its “Meet the moment” initiative. This initiative seeks to bring its supporters together “in solidarity with nonprofits.” The group claims that the political climate could pose risks to nonprofits through reductions in funding, legal concerns, and lack of staff. 4

    Background

    Initially, money for the organization was raised form the friends and networks of a small group of Minnesota donors. As recently as 2014, most donations came from a small group of wealthy donors whom the group described as “white upper-middle-class and high-net-worth baby boomers”. Since then, Headwaters Foundation for Justice President Maria De La Cruz changed sources of funding to focus on acquiring donors based on race, sexual identity, and income level. This focus can be seen in the establishment of new programs such as the Emergency Fund for Black Lives in 2015. 2 5

    Racial Ideology

    Headwater Foundation for Justice claims to work for “black liberation” and “native sovereignty,” claiming the United States is founded on a violent history against black and “indigenous” people. 6

    The foundation published an article in July 2020 asserting that “non-black people of color” benefit from the vilification of black people. The group also asserts that everyone is raised with inherently racist attitudes. 7

    Grantmaking Programs

    New Majority Fund

    Headwaters Foundation created the New Majority Fund as a fund for “communities of color” requiring at least 50% of grant recipients to be “people of color.” 8

    The Emergency Fund for Black Lives

    The Foundation established the Emergency Fund for Black Lives in 2015. It considers the grantmaking program an “emergency fund” for Black Lives Matter Minneapolis, 9 and Neighborhoods Organizing for Change (NOC). 10

    The Transformation Fund

    The Transformation Fund was created to respond to the death of George Floyd in 2020 and to claims of “white supremacy in our society’s systems and institutions.” The fund raised $1.1 million that year to help African American-owned businesses. After the death of George Floyd, the group took the framework of race-based donations and worked with two donors who put forward $2 million in seed money with the goal of making $2.1 million in grants 11

    The organization has asserted that riots that ensued in the wake of George Floyd’s death in May 2020 were “peaceful protests” and asserted without evidence that “far-right militias” and “anti-government extremists” were responsible for actions related to rioting; including setting fires, looting, and “massive destruction.” 11

    Activities

    Anti-ICE Funding in Minneapolis

    In January 2026, amid protests by left-of-center activists in Minneapolis, Minnesota against immigration-enforcement policies of the second Trump administration and actions by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), a Headwaters Foundation spokesperson told Inside Philanthropy that the Foundation was providing substantial funds to protest groups. Inside Philanthropy detailed that Headwaters, through its Rapid Resource Fund, was funding 16 organizations “providing a wide spectrum of support to immigration communities” throughout Minnesota since December 2025. These recipients reportedly included community legal observers, hotline operators working to alert illegal immigrants about ICE activities, legal service groups, and mutual aid providers. 12

    As of January 28, 2026, Headwaters claimed to have spent $225,000 since the start of its fiscal year in October 2025, and had reportedly received over $5 million in requests from more than 100 immigration groups and supporting nonprofit groups. As of February 2026, Headwaters indicated that its Rapid Resource Fund intended to spend approximately $600,000 before the end of the fiscal year. 12 13

    According to a February 2026 report, Headwaters had awarded $3,321,013 since 2014 to groups that as of 2026 had begun working to monitor ICE activity and protest the agency’s actions. It claimed these past recipients included Mizna, Unidos MN, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) Minnesota, Communities Organizing Latine Power and Action (COPAL), Centro de Trabajadores Unidos en la Lucha (CTUL), Jewish Community Action, Voices for Racial Justice, the Minnesota Freedom Fund, OutFront Minnesota, and Gender Justice. All these groups coordinated “ICE Out” demonstrations on January 23, 2026. 14

    Financials

    In 2024, the Headwaters Foundation for Justice reported revenues of $5,282,846, expenses of $7,851,691, and net assets of $14,066,956. 15

    Funding

    The Bush Foundation, a left-of-center institutional grant maker in Minnesota, had donated $4.6 million to Headwaters Foundation for Justice from 1998 to 2020. 16

    Other known donors include Education Minnesota, Minnesota’s state affiliate of the NEA and AFT teachers unions;17 Global Greengrants Fund, an environmentalist group;18 the community foundation Minneapolis Foundation; Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors;19 Social Justice Fund Northwest;20 the Surdna Foundation;21 and the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. 22

    In 2020, George Soros’s Foundation to Promote Open Society donated $300,000 to Headwaters “to support fellowships and network-building tailored to strengthen the work of the racial justice movement ecosystem in Minneapolis.” 23

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $16,898,668 $5,282,846 $7,851,691 View
    2024 $18,362,957 $4,481,203 $6,868,883 View
    2023 $19,516,733 $3,561,458 $4,763,422 View
    2022 $27,986,426 $15,004,954 $6,350,006 View
    2021 $20,127,206 $13,864,932 $5,774,182 View

    Prior year filings: 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 18

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Bilal AlkatoutCO-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$176,596
    Mary DelorieDIRECTOR OF INDIVIDUAL GIV$125,507
    Emily ScottDIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS & F$118,976
    Ewan ScottoDIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS$117,650
    Anitra CottledgeDIRECTOR OF PROGRAMS$106,053

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $34,690,832
    • Number of Grants: 538
    • Number of Funders: 103

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $9,000,0002022 The Bush FoundationTo operate two grant programs with the purpose of inspiring and supporting creative problem-solving across Minnesota and the Native nations that share that geography.
    $1,200,0002025 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
    $1,000,0002025 McKnight Foundationfor general operating support
    $1,000,0002023 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
    $1,000,0002022 McKnight FoundationFor general operating support
    $1,000,0002022 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
    $801,0002023 American Endowment FoundationPHILANTHROPY
    $625,0002020 The Ford FoundationGeneral support to amplify the power of community to advance equity and justice, and core support for the Black Seed Fellowship to deepen and strengthen networked leadership
    $500,0002024 NORTHWEST AREA FOUNDATIONHeadwaters Foundation for Justice (Headwaters) respectfully requests a two-year grant of $500,000 from the Northwest Area Foundation. An award from NWAF will support grassroots organizations and leaders in Minnesota that work for social, racial, economic, and environmental justice. Specifically, funding would focus on Indigenous, Black and ecosystem-building grantmaking through Headwaters' Fund of the Sacred Circle, Black Movement Ecosystem and Wellspring Fund.
    $500,0002024 McKnight Foundationfor general operating support – Headwaters is a community foundation that supports grassroots organizations and movements led by and for BIPOC communities in Minnesota, with a focus on strengthening democratic participation and advancing racial justice.
    $475,0002023 The Bush FoundationThe Bush Prize celebrates organizations who are extraordinary not only in what they do but in how they do it. It provides creative capital to organizations that are making great things happen throughout our region. The 2023 Bush Prize: Minnesota winners are Ayada Leads, New Native Theater, Our Justice and Restaurant Opportunities Center- MN ? four organizations that are highly valued within their communities and have a track record of successful community problem solving. Three other organizations, Mni Sota Fund, InquilinXs UnidXs Por Justicia, and Asian Economic Development Association, were selected as Bush Prize finalists and will receive a $10,000 award. All Minnesota winners and finalists were identified and selected by a community selection panel through a partnership with our community grant partner, Headwaters Foundation for Justice.
    $404,0002020 The Bush FoundationTo contribute additional funds to the Bush Foundation donor advised fund at the Headwaters Foundation for Justice
    $404,0002020 The Bush FoundationTo contribute additional funds to the Bush Foundation donor advised fund at the Headwaters Foundation for Justice
    $400,0002021 NORTHWEST AREA FOUNDATIONHeadwaters Foundation seeks a grant for $400,000 from the Northwest Area Foundation to support The Transformation Fund and staffing and operating expenses. COVID-19 and the murder of George Floyd have spurred an increased call to action for solutions to address systemic racism in society's institutions. Building off of the rapid response grants made through the Communities First Fund (CFF) and the first phase of The Transformation Fund (TTF), the next phase of grantmaking through TTF will focus on multi-year grants to support organizations addressing racism and white supremacy in our state through community organizing. To meet the new demands that the uprising and the coronavirus create, HFJ will expand our staff and operations.
    $300,0002020 Foundation to Promote Open Societyto support fellowships and network-building tailored to strengthen the work of the racial justice movement ecosystem in Minneapolis
    $250,0002020 Freedom Together FoundationTo make grants that support long-term systems change rooted in racial justice that is required for our collective liberation.
    $200,5002022 National Philanthropic TrustPUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $200,0002021 Ghr FoundationCore Support
    $158,8532025 Minneapolis FoundationDONOR ADVISED, PUBLIC AFFAIRS/SOCIETY BENEFIT
    $150,0002023 Target FoundationECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY – HOMETOWN (ECOSYSTEM)
    $150,0002021 F B HERON FOUNDATIONGeneral Support
    $150,0002020 McKnight FoundationTo support the Transformation Fund, a $5 million effort aimed at investing in Black people, Indigenous people, and people of color-led organizations addressing the root causes of racism through organizing and advocacy
    $120,0002023 Patrick & Aimee Butler Family Foundationgeneral operating support and regranting
    $120,0002021 Patrick & Aimee Butler Family FoundationGeneral operating support and regranting
    $100,0002025 Saint Paul & Minnesota FoundationGeneral Operating

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $16,243,135
    • Number of Grants: 576
    • Number of Recipients: 265

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $473,0002024 Centro De Trabajadores Unidos En La LuchaGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $416,0002024 Dream of Wild HealthGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $400,0002020 Movement Voter ProjectGeneral operating support
    $370,0002024 Inquilinxs Unidxs Por Justicia-United Renters for JusticePROJECT SUPPORT, GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $360,0002024 Greater Minnesota Worker CenterGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $305,0002020 Inquilinxs Unidxs Por Justicia-United Renters for JusticeFor buildings purchase
    $225,0002020 Centro De Trabajadores Unidos En La LuchaGeneral operating support
    $200,0002021 FAMILY TREE INCINTEGRATIVE HEALTH SPACE
    $200,0002020 CENTER FOR THIRD WORLD ORGANIZINGBlack land and power
    $172,5002022 Inquilinxs Unidxs Por Justicia-United Renters for JusticeGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT & PROJECT SUPPORT
    $170,0002024 Our JusticeGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $125,0002024 TIWAHE FOUNDATIONGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $125,0002022 CENTER FOR THIRD WORLD ORGANIZINGPROJECT SUPPORT
    $115,0002024 New Native TheatreGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $115,0002021 Asian American Organizing ProjectGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $115,0002021 Inquilinxs Unidxs Por Justicia-United Renters for JusticeGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $115,0002021 Release MN 8GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $115,0002020 Black VisionsBLVC will be the main conveners of the black seed project providing logistical and administrative support, as well, as helping to lead program/strategy development and implementation.
    $110,0002021 Migizi Communications IncGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $110,0002020 African Career Education & Resources inAcer will develop a cohort of low wealth tenant leaders to take a deep dive into understanding the history of systemic housing injustice issues and tenants rights. Acer staff will help tenants develop a clear understanding of systemic oppression in housi
    $105,0002021 Dream of Wild HealthGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $105,0002021 NATIVE GOVERNANCE CENTERGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $105,0002021 Niibi CenterGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $100,0002023 Minnesota Black Collective FoundationGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $100,0002022 Manidoo OgitigaanGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT & PROJECT SUPPORT

    References

    1. “About.” Headwaters Foundation for Justice. Accessed February 9, 2026. https://headwatersfoundation.org/about/.
    2. “SPNN Forum: Headwaters Foundation for Justice FRM869.” MySPNN. June 25, 2020. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WArZJkvUwH4
    3. “Our History.” Headwaters Foundation for Justice. 2020. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://headwatersfoundation.org/about/mission-history/
    4. “Meet the Moment – Trust-Based Philanthropy.” Trust Based Philanthropy . Accessed September 29, 2025. https://www.trustbasedphilanthropy.org/meet-the-moment#signatories.
    5. Haynes, Emily & Stiffman, Eden. “How to Connect with Donors of Color.” The Chronicle of Philanthropy. March 3, 2020. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://www.philanthropy.com/article/How-to-Connect-With-Donors-of/248150
    6. “The Transformation Fund: Rapid Response Grantmaking Continues.” Headwaters Foundation for Justice. July 15, 2020. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://headwatersfoundation.org/ttf/
    7. “Doing Your Work To Challenge Your Racist Assumptions.” Giving Compass. July 17, 2020. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://www.givingcompass.org/article/doing-your-work-to-challenge-your-racist-assumptions/
    8. “Member Spotlight: Headwaters Foundation for Justice.” Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders in Philanthropy. October 16, 2017. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://aapip.org/our-stories/member-spotlight-headwaters-foundation-for-justice
    9. “Black Lives Matter Minneapolis.” Facebook. November 11, 2016. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://www.facebook.com/blacklivesmatterminneapolis/photos/pb.838424259534702.-2207520000../1249869135056877/?type=3&theater
    10. “Headwaters Foundation for Justice Launches Emergency Fund for Black Lives.” Neighborhood Funders Group. December 9, 2015. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://www.nfg.org/news/headwaters-foundation-justice-launches-emergency-fund-black-lives
    11. “The Transformation Fund.” Headwaters Foundation for Justice.” 2020. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://headwatersfoundation.org/donate/the-transformation-fund/
    12. Wolfe, Dawn. “Seven Funders Supporting Minneapolis — And How to Find Nonprofits to Back.” Inside Philanthropy, January 28, 2026. Accessed February 9, 2026. https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/seven-foundations-supporting-minneapolis-and-how-to-find-nonprofits-to-back.
    13. “Rapid Response Fund.” Headwaters Foundation. Accessed February 9, 2026. https://headwatersfoundation.org/grantmaking/types-of-funding/rapid-response-fund/.
    14. Crozier, Hudson. “Minnesota Anti-ICE Activists Get $3.3 Million From Soros-Backed Charity You’ve Never Heard Of.” Daily Caller, February 1, 2026. Accessed February 9, 2026. https://dailycaller.com/2026/02/01/soros-paid-protesters-ice-minnesota-minneapolis-somalis-antifa/.
    15. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Headwaters Foundation for Justice. 2024. Part I, lines 12, 18, 22.
    16. “Headwaters Foundation for Justice.” Bush Foundation. 2020. Accesed September 1, 2020. https://www.bushfoundation.org/headwaters-foundation-justice
    17. Education Minnesota, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2014, Schedule I https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/411916882/201620959349300302/IRS990ScheduleI
    18. Global Greengrants Fund, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Schedule I https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/841612422/201831359349313163/IRS990ScheduleI
    19. Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2015, Schedule I https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/133615533/201612819349301506/IRS990ScheduleI
    20. Social Justice Fund Northwest, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Schedule I https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/911036971/201723179349308137/IRS990ScheduleI
    21. Surdna Foundation, Return of a Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2017, Part XV Line 3 https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/136108163/201921339349103542/IRS990PF
    22. W.K. Kellogg Foundation, Return of a Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2011, Part XV Line 3 https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_990/381359264/2013_02_PF%2F38-1359264_990PF_201208
    23. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990-PF). Foundation to Promote Open Society. 2020. Part XV, 3 – Grants and Contributions Paid During the Year or Approved for Future Payment.