Democracy Forward Foundation (DFF) is a left-of-center litigation and advocacy nonprofit created in early 2017 by high-level Democratic Party operatives. The organization was aggressive in targeting the first Trump administration.1 Examples include an ethics complaint against the president’s daughter, Ivanka Trump, alleging she was illegally promoting her clothing apparel line by wearing its products at official government functions,2 and a lawsuit claiming the Trump administration was violating the U.S. Constitution by cutting the Obamacare advertising budget and permitting the sale of additional health coverage plans.3
Contents
The DFF board is chaired by Marc Elias, general counsel for Hillary Clinton’s 2016 presidential campaign and head of the political law practice at Perkins Coie that represents almost all of the nation’s most powerful Democratic Party and left-leaning political advocacy organizations.4 Anne Harkavy, a legal counsel to the presidential campaigns of Barack Obama and John Kerry, is the group’s former executive director.5 The rest of the DFF board and most of the other senior staffers have similar partisan work histories.1
Mainstream media accounts of DFF’s campaigns in publications such as Newsweek 6 , the Washington Post7, and the Chicago Sun-Times 8 frequently fail to note the ideological agenda of DFF, often neutrally identifying it as a nonprofit “watchdog” organization.
Also see Democracy Forward
Democracy Forward (DF) is the 501(c)(4) advocacy affiliate of the 501(c)(3) nonprofit Democracy Forward Foundation. The two organizations appear to share the same website, board and employees. As of late 2018 the DFF/DF website showed 27 employees, including a ten-lawyer legal team. 1
Democracy Forward and Democracy Forward Foundation operate a fiscally sponsored project called Democracy 2025. Founded in 2022, Democracy 2025 was created to develop and produce research reports and legal strategies that push back against policies both organizations consider to be “threats to our democracy.” In addition, Democracy 2025 acts as a coalition group including more than 280 organizations and 800 active individual participants. 9
According to its website, Democracy 2025 claims to have produced a “multimillion-dollar war chest” meant to “counter harmful, illegal, anti-democratic actions from the Trump-Vance administration.” 9 The project also claims to take action against the Heritage Foundation-led Project 2025. 9 The project has also created a “Threat Matrix” of 221 policy issues to address and counter in regard to future policy from the second Trump administration. 10
In September 2024, the project released a report which claimed “far-right extremists” were already enacting “unpopular proposals” as according to Project 2025. Several examples it listed included Utah Governor Spencer Cox (R) signing the “Utah Constitutional Sovereignty Act, ” Texas Governor Greg Abbott (R) pushing state-level border policies, and Missouri Governor Mike Parson (R) signing the “Second Amendment Preservation Act” into law. 11
In October 2024, the project released a fact sheet regarding Project 2025 what it claims is the project’s aim to “target immigrants and expand executive power.” 12 The document also claims to highlight specific immigration policies that will be impacted such as changes to asylum protection law, changing migrants’ legal status, using the Insurrection Act to enforce immigration laws, using the Alien Enemies Act to deport minors, and allegedly reinstating a Muslim ban. 12
As of November 2024, its member organizations included: Accountable.US, the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), American Oversight, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Brennan Center for Justice, Citizens for Responsibility & Ethics in Washington (CREW), Demand Justice, Lambda Legal, National Education Association (NEA), National Employment Law Project (NELP), National Health Law Program, National Women’s Law Center (NWLC), Public Citizen, Public Rights Project (PRP), State Democracy Defenders Action, Student Borrower Protection Center (SBPC), Alliance for Justice (AFJ), American Atheists, Amica Center for Immigrant Rights, Bend the Arc Jewish Action, Center for Gender and Refugee Studies, Center for Media and Democracy (CMD), Center for Progressive Reform, Civic Engagement Beyond Voting (CEBV), Constitutional Accountability Center (CAC), the Council for Global Equality, Courage for America, Court Accountability, Dayenu: A Jewish Call to Climate Action, Detention Watch Network (DWN), Education Law Center (ELC), Educators for Excellence, Equal Rights Advocate, Equality California, Fair Wisconsin, Faith Commons, GenDemocracy, Honesty for Ohio Education, Human Rights First, Immigrant Legal Resource Center (ILRC), Interfaith Alliance, International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP), Just Solutions, Lawyers for Good Government, Movement Advancement Project (MAP), Muslim Advocates, National Black Justice Coalition (NBJC), National Center for Law and Economic Justice (NCLEJ), National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR), National Immigration Law Center, National Immigration Litigation Alliance, National Immigration Project of the National Lawyers Guild, National LGBTQ Task Force Action Fund, National Partnership for Women and Families (NPWF), People for the American Way (PFAW) Foundation, Public Counsel, Public Funds Public Schools, Red Wine and Blue, Revolving Door Project, RISE Economy, Rural Progress, Silver State Equality, Southern Border Communities Coalition (SBCC), the Advocates for Human Rights, the Lawyering Project (TLP), Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), and Vera Institute of Justice (VIJ). 9
In 2017, Democracy Forward Foundation received $1,000,000 from the Center for American Progress (CAP) to support its “charitable educational activities.” 13
From 2018 to 2023, Democracy Forward Foundation received $16,000,000 from the Sandler Foundation. 14 15 16 17 18 19
From 2021 to 2023, Democracy Forward Foundation received $4,155,785 from the Susan Thompson Buffett Foundation. 20 21 22
In 2022, Democracy Forward Foundation received $200,000 from the Democracy Fund. 23
| Year | Total Assets | Total Revenue | Total Expenses | Filing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $60,851,543 | $65,735,912 | $29,049,635 | |
| 2024 | $14,572,644 | $17,752,341 | $13,028,095 | View |
| 2023 | $9,837,999 | $12,350,896 | $8,525,354 | View |
| 2022 | $5,129,179 | $6,175,849 | $5,154,441 | View |
| 2021 | $4,068,777 | $5,297,085 | $3,741,069 | View |
| 2020 | $2,533,754 | $4,764,100 | $4,251,116 | View |
All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:
Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:
All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:
Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:
| Amount | Year | Funder | Subject |
|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | 2023 | NATIONAL HEALTH LAW PROGRAM INC | GENERAL SUPPORT |
| $25,000 | 2023 | National Women's Law Center | GENERAL SUPPORT |
| $15,000 | 2023 | The Leadership Conference Education Fund Inc | GENERAL SUPPORT |