Keystone Research Center (KRC)

The Keystone Research Center (KRC) is a left-of-center public policy organization created to research economic and civic issues within the state of Pennsylvania.1 A number of members from the organization’s board of directors are associated with labor unions.

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Economic Policy
Formation:

1996

Executive Director:

Stephen Herzenberg

Location: Harrisburg, PA View on map
Tax ID: 25-1776998
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $940,495 Revenue: $1,399,589 Expenses: $1,431,131

Contents

    History

    Based in Harrisburg, the Keystone Research Center was founded in 1996 to propose economic as well as civic policies by conducting research through case studies and quantitative analysis.1

     

    KRC claims to use “collaborative efforts” in conducting its research by not only including academic scholars, but also unions and left-of-center civic organizations within the state.1

    Initiatives

    KRC produces research reports, research briefings, and policy agendas2 for a number of left-wing issue areas.3

    Minimum Wage

    KRC claims that Pennsylvania’s current minimum wage of $7.25 per hour doesn’t allow Pennsylvanians to “afford the basics.”4 KRC supports the Service Employees International Union-backed effort to raise the minimum to $15 per hour, more than double the current minimum wage.5

    Labor Unions

    KRC’s research initiative surrounding “new unionism”—the rise of post-industrial-era unions—hinges on the think tank’s belief that a “rebound of labor organizations” in a modern workforce can supposedly aid current economic challenges.6

    Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center

    The Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center (PBPC) is a research project of the Keystone Research Center that provides research on budget, state tax, and related policies.7 PBPC makes the case for a progressive, left-of-center tax system.7 PBPC is part of a larger national network of organizations called the State Fiscal Analysis Initiative, coordinated by the left-wing Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.8

    “State of Working Pennsylvania”

    Among its other reports, KRC produces an annual publication reviewing Pennsylvania’s economy and labor markets titled, the “State of Working Pennsylvania.” The most recent report explored Pennsylvania’s economic growth since the great recession and the subsequent impact on incomes and the role of public policy.9

    People

    Executive Director

    Stephen Herzenberg is executive director of the KRC. Prior to joining the Keystone Research Center in 1996, Herzenberg worked at the U.S. Department of Labor during the Clinton administration. He was an assistant to the chief negotiator of the labor side agreement to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).10

    Officers and Board Members

    A number of KRC’s officers and board members represent liberal causes and are associated with labor unions.

    KRC vice president Bill Dando is a legislative director at the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) Council 13.11 AFSCME is the United States’ largest union for government workers other than teachers, with over 1.3 million members.12

    Board member Ken Mash is president of the Association of Pennsylvania State College and University Faculties (APSCUF), the labor union representing faculty at universities of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education. 13

    Frank Snyder, a KRC board member, is secretary-treasurer of the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO, an AFL-CIO-affiliated regional group.14

    Funding

    KRC receives the bulk of its funding from foundation grants and receives additional funding from union and individual contributions.1 KRC’s most recent Form 990 shows more than $915,000 of total revenue and more than $808,000 in expenses.15

    According to KRC’s own analysis, unions provide 20 percent of the organization’s funding.1 Unions that have provided financial support to KRC include the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), AFSCME Council 13, the Pennsylvania State Education Association, UFCW Local 1776, and the Communications Workers of America.16

    In 2020, advocacy organization Sixteen Thirty Fund donated over $3.3 million to get-out-the-vote groups within the state of Pennsylvania including the Voter Project, which is actually a front for KRC. 17

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $940,495 $1,399,589 $1,431,131 View
    2023 $964,257 $1,117,261 $1,959,682 View
    2022 $1,556,996 $2,229,365 $2,216,718 View
    2021 $1,512,492 $5,025,316 $4,648,917 View
    2020 $1,408,922 $1,797,132 $1,725,724 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 18

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Dr Stephen HerzenbergExecutive Director$129,528

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $15,608,737
    • Number of Grants: 187
    • Number of Funders: 65

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $645,0002020 New Venture FundYOUTH DEVELOPMENT AND EDUCATION
    $510,0002022 William Penn FoundationPA SCHOOLS WORK
    $445,0002021 William Penn FoundationPA SCHOOLS WORK
    $426,5002020 Hopewell FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $301,0502023 William Penn FoundationPA SCHOOLS WORK
    $251,0002024 William Penn FoundationPA SCHOOLS WORK
    $250,0002021 The Heinz EndowmentsTo build a new narrative for statewide policy change with an emphasis on creating a Pennsylvania where everyone can thrive
    $226,0002021 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEM
    $175,0002020 Center on Budget and Policy PrioritiesGeneral Support Grant
    $150,0002021 Marty and Dorothy Silverman FoundationGENERAL DONATION
    $150,0002020 Pa Alliance FoundationVOTER PROJECT FUND POLL WORKER
    $150,0002020 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncDemocracy and Civic Engagement
    $150,0002020 Unite America Institute IncTO FURTHER THE GRANTEE'S EFFORTS TO ENGAGE IN VOTER EDUCATION ON VOTE BY MAIL.
    $140,0002021 Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, Inc.GENERAL
    $140,0002020 William Penn FoundationPA SCHOOLS WORK
    $137,5002022 Bernard and Anne Spitzer Charitable TrustPA BUDGET & POLICY CENTER WE THE PEOPLE PROJECT
    $137,5002021 Bernard and Anne Spitzer Charitable TrustPennsylvania Budget and Policy Center
    $137,5002021 Bernard and Anne Spitzer Charitable TrustPennsylvania Budget and Policy Center
    $120,0002023 United States Energy FoundationTO SUPPORT EDUCATION AND OUTREACH TO BUILD A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE. TO PROMOTE EDUCATION AND ANALYSIS ON THE BENEFITS OF CLEAN TRANSPORTATION.
    $115,0002021 United States Energy FoundationTO SUPPORT EDUCATION AND OUTREACH TO BUILD A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE.
    $102,1882024 William Penn FoundationMAXIMIZE FEDERAL FUNDING FOR CLIMATE AND INFRASTRUCTURE
    $100,0002024 United States Energy FoundationTO SUPPORT EDUCATION AND OUTREACH TO BUILD A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE.
    $100,0002024 Economic Policy InstituteEDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
    $100,0002024 The Heinz EndowmentsTO PROMOTE MORE BROADLY SHARED PROSPERITY THROUGH STRATEGIC ENGAGEMENT WITH POLICYMAKERS ON ISSUES RELATED TO ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY AND CLIMATE ACTION
    $100,0002024 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncProject support

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $2,161,850
    • Number of Grants: 4
    • Number of Recipients: 4

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $1,742,8502021 The Voter ProjectVoter Education
    $199,0002024 Children FirstWilliam Penn Foundation – Education Grant Share
    $150,0002021 When We All VoteVoter Education
    $70,0002023 Pennsylvania Policy CenterWilliam Penn Foundation – Education Grant Share

    References

    1. “About The Keystone Research Center.” Keystone Research Center. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://www.Keystoneresearch.org/about-Keystone-research-center.
    2. “KRC Research Publications.” Keystone Research Center. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://www.Keystoneresearch.org/publications.
    3. “Issues.” Keystone Research Center. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://www.Keystoneresearch.org/issues.
    4. “The Minimum Wage in Pennsylvania.” The Keystone Research Center. Accessed December 28, 2018. https://www.keystoneresearch.org/minimumwage2018.
    5. “The Minimum Wage In Pennsylvania.” The Keystone Research Center. Accessed December 28 2018. https://www.keystoneresearch.org/minimumwage2018.
    6. “New Unionism.” The Keystone Research Center. Accessed December 29, 2018. https://www.keystoneresearch.org/issues-guides/new-unionism.
    7. “Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center.” About the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center. Accessed November 19, 2018. https://www.pennbpc.org/about-PBPC.
    8. “PBPC’s History.” Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center. Accessed November 19, 2018. https://www.pennbpc.org/PBPC-history.
    9. Price, Mark, and Stephen Herzenberg. State of Working Pennsylvania 2018.Report. August 2018. Accessed November 17, 2018. https://www.Keystoneresearch.org/sites/default/files/KRC_SWP_2018.pdf.
    10. “Stephen Herzenberg.” Keystone Research Center. Accessed December 01, 2018. https://www.Keystoneresearch.org/about/stephen-herzenberg.
    11. Pennsylvania Union Directory. December 2017. Accessed November 17, 2018. https://www.hrm.oa.pa.gov/employee-relations/Documents/union-directory.pdf.
    12. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Annual Report of a Labor Organization (Form LM-2), 2016, Schedule 13
    13. “Leadership/Staff Directory.” APSCUF. Accessed November 17, 2018. https://www.apscuf.org/about-us/leadershipstaff-directory/.
    14. “Officers & Staff.” Pennsylvania AFL-CIO. Accessed November 16, 2018. http://www.paaflcio.org/?page_id=40.
    15. Keystone Research Center, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2015. https://www.guidestar.org/FinDocuments/2016/251/776/2016-251776998-0e4908f8-9.pdf
    16. Author’s analysis of data compiled by the U.S. Department of Labor Office of Labor-Management Standards, from Annual Report of Labor Organization forms filed by labor unions in the most recent available years as of 19 December 2018.
    17. Ludwig, Hayden. “Arabella’s ‘Dark Money’ Blowout Targeted 29 States in 2020 . . . and Fell Flat.” Capital Research Center. Capital Research Center, February 11, 2022. https://capitalresearch.org/article/arabellas-dark-money-blowout-targeted-29-states-in-2020-and-fell-flat/.