Grassroots International

Grassroots International (GI) is a left-of-center environmental advocacy and grantmaking nonprofit organization. Grassroots International provides grants to groups in developing counties and funds organizations that are anti-capitalist, groups that oppose the United States as an imperial power, groups that hold that there is a white supremacy problem in the world, and groups that argue that the U.S. is causing global warming. GI funds groups that oppose development, in support of the view that everything should be locally grown and be viewed through a gender equity, gender nonconforming, and racially based lens.

At-A-Glance

Founded:

1983

Executive Director:

Chung-Wha Hong

Location: Boston, MA View on map
Tax ID: 04-2791159
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $24,241,776 Revenue: $13,173,897 Expenses: $14,291,896

Contents

    History

    Grassroots International began in 1983 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to provide aid to Lebanon after Oxfam ended its support. 1 The organization expanded over the early years to support human rights and political independence movements in South Africa, the Philippines, Haiti, and the Palestinian territories. 1 By 2005, Grassroots International shifted from country support to cause-related issues and began working on left-leaning environmentalism, social justice, and resource rights. 1 By 2010, Grassroots International shifted to its current inception by joining alliances with left-leaning environmental groups such as Grassroots Global Justice Alliance and Climate Justice Alliance. 1

    Views and Programs

    Grassroots International is a far-left advocacy-grantmaking organization. 2 GI identifies six key issue areas of interest: climate justice, defending human rights, food sovereignty, movement building, resource rights, and sustainable livelihoods. 3 These six issue areas are intertwined with GI’s grantmaking to further its agenda.

    Grassroots International states that global warming is real and northern countries are to blame while southern countries are fighting the warming. 4 GI’s Climate Justice Initiative funds projects that challenge ideas such as capitalism that it believes causes global warming. 5 Grassroots International funds programs to build local movements, defend human and resource rights, and support those adverse to development by providing groups with funding, training, communications material, and legal defense for activists activities. 6 GI states that part of a sustainable livelihood includes not only locally grown agriculture but should include gender justice, social justice, and equality. 7

    Grassroots International supports advancing feminist leadership around the world for women and gender-nonconforming people of color. 8 Grassroots International provides training in the U.S. for select individuals interested in active engagement for the organization. 9 Training covers such topics as intersecting systems of oppression including capitalism, white supremacy, patriarchy, colonialism, and perpetuating systemic injustices. 10 Each participant is then asked to host house parties to spread GI’s message and fundraise for the organization. 10 Solidaire Network has thanked Grassroots International for helping it fight U.S. imperialism, white supremacy, and capitalism in Honduras. 8

    Affiliated Funds and Groups

    Grassroots International is a member of CLIMA Fund and works with Global Greengrants Fund, Thousand Currents, and Urgent Action Fund for Women’s Human Rights. 8 This fund produces left-leaning environmental reports on climate change, persuasion videos, and identifies funders for local grant recipients. 8 The goal is to change philanthropy grantmaking by linking funders directly to local recipients. 8

    GI is a member of Environmental Grantmakers Association, an association bringing grassroots groups together into influential funding forums. 8 In 2020, through the Building Equity and Alignment for Impact (BEA Fund), Grassroots International provided $1.9 million in grants to help left-leaning environmental groups in the U.S. deal with Covid issues. 8

    GI also collaborates with other left-leaning environmental, agricultural, and feminist groups such as La Via Campesina, Friends of the Earth, World Forum of Fisher Peoples, Climate Justice Alliance, U.S. Food Sovereignty Alliance, World March of Women, U.S. Campaign for Palestinian Rights, Indigenous Environmental Network, and Grassroots Global Justice Alliance. 11

    Finances

    In 2019, Grassroots International reported total assets of $9,920,217, $11,007,290 in revenue, and $8,285,299 in expenses. 12 In 2018, Grassroots International received $6,605,413 in revenue and had $5,279,773 in expenses. 13 In 2022 and 205, Grassroots International received an unspecified grant from MacKenzie Scott, the ex-wife of Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. 14 15

    Leadership

    Chung-Wha Hong has been executive director of Grassroots International since 2014. 16 Hong spent 12 years at the New York Immigration Coalition as executive director from 2006-2013 and deputy director/advocacy director from 2001-2006. 17 From 1995-2000 she was executive director at North Korean American Service and Education Consortium, a social-racial-economic justice organization. 17 She has also worked in various capacities for the AFL-CIO Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance and SEIU. 17

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $24,241,776 $13,173,897 $14,291,896 View
    2023 $26,596,052 $13,199,695 $12,259,338 View
    2022 $24,174,336 $23,819,415 $12,167,551 View
    2021 $13,759,969 $12,517,391 $8,769,753 View
    2020 $9,920,217 $11,007,290 $8,285,299 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 27

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Chung-wha HongCO-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$149,416
    Orson MoonDIR OF FIN & INFO SYSTEMS$140,395
    Saulo AraujoDIRECTOR OF GLOBAL PHILANTHROPY$136,621
    Sara MershaCO-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$130,592
    Carol SchachetDIR OF PPL & PLANNING$121,838
    Jovanna Garcia SotoPROGRAM DIRECTOR$106,016

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $96,442,473
    • Number of Grants: 1,043
    • Number of Funders: 219

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $15,000,0002022 Silicon Valley Community FoundationPublic Safety
    $15,000,0002022 Silicon Valley Community Foundation
    $15,000,0002022 MacKenzie ScottMacKenzie Scott made an unrestricted grant of $15,000,000 to Grassroots International. Mission: Our mission is to connect people in the US with global movements that defend land, territory, water, food, seeds and the earth. Together, we address the root causes of injustice and oppression, and build alternatives that nurture human rights, ecological justice, and liberation. We do this through grantmaking, social action, and philanthropic leadership.
    $2,009,0002021 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEM
    $1,264,0002024 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncGeneral operating support and project support
    $1,000,0002023 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncGeneral operating support and project support
    $1,000,0002022 Caroline & Sigmund Schott FundTO CREATE A JUST AND SUSTAINABLE WORLD BY ADVANCING THE HUMAN RIGHTS TO LAND, WATER AND FOOD THROUGH GLOBAL GRANTMAKING, BUILDING SOLIDARITY ACROSS ORGANIZATIONS AND MOVEMENTS, AND ADVOCACY IN THE UNITED STATES.
    $1,000,0002021 Novo FoundationPROJECT SUPPORT: STRENGTHENING GRASSROOTS FEMINIST MOVEMENTS INTERNATIONALLY AND NATIONALLY
    $1,000,0002020 Novo FoundationPROJECT SUPPORT: STRENGTHENING GRASSROOTS FEMINIST MOVEMENTS INTERNATIONALLY AND NATIONALLY
    $980,0002021 TIDES FOUNDATIONEQUITY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
    $946,0002022 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $750,0002023 PROTEUS FUND INCGENERAL SUPPORT
    $660,0002022 The New World FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $657,5002021 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncGeneral operating support
    $500,0002023 The Libra Foundation
    $500,0002023 National Philanthropic TrustINTERNATIONAL
    $500,0002022 Arc of JusticeGENERAL SUPPORT
    $500,0002021 The Libra Foundation
    $499,2862023 Hopper-Dean Foundation C/o Catalyst Family Office LLCCHARITABLE
    $480,0002022 National Philanthropic TrustINTERNATIONAL
    $410,0002024 The New World FoundationIS SUPPORT OF MULTIPLE PURPOSES
    $400,0002022 Novo FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $400,0002021 Novo FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $400,0002020 Novo FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $380,9302022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.INTERNATIONAL, FOREIGN AFFAIRS

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $51,349,662
    • Number of Grants: 1,658
    • Number of Recipients: 524

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $1,455,0002022 Instituto Para La Investigación Y Acción En Agroecología Puerto RicoInstituto para la Investigación y Acción en Agroecología (IALA)- Land Access Campaign towards Territorial and Food Sovereignty
    $527,1252023 Multiple MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA RecipientsWomen's empowerment
    $520,0002024 Multiple Europe RecipientsSMALL FARMERS RIGHTS
    $412,9002024 Instituto Para La Investigacin Y Accin En AgroecologaLAND AND RESOURCE RIGHTS OF RURAL PEOPLE
    $402,9292021 Grassroots Global JusticeStrengthening Grassroots Feminist Movements
    $385,0002024 Multiple MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA RecipientsAGRICULTURAL RECOVER
    $375,0002022 Anonymous RecipientGeneral Support
    $356,0002023 Multiple SOUTH AMERICA RecipientsEcological agricult
    $350,0002024 Multiple MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA RecipientsEMERGENCY HEALTH
    $299,3002023 Multiple Central America RecipientsIndigenous rights
    $280,0002020 Social & Environmental Entrepreneurs Inc.ENVIRONMENT
    $256,0002024 Multiple Europe RecipientsTRANSNATIONAL WOMEN
    $255,3002023 Multiple SOUTH AMERICA RecipientsWomen's rights
    $250,0002024 Multiple MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA RecipientsFARMING COMMUNITIES
    $248,9602020 INDIGENOUS ENVIRONMENTAL NETWORKGENL SUPPORT
    $247,5002023 Coordinadora Paz Para La Mujer IncWOMEN'S RIGHTS
    $242,5002023 Apoyo Legal Al Emprendimiento Comunitario IncFOOD SECURITY
    $242,0002023 Multiple Central America RecipientsIndigenous rights
    $240,0002023 Multiple Europe RecipientsTransnational women
    $237,5002022 Anonymous Recipient – Location UnspecifiedEmpowerment of Fisherfolk in precarious situation to access and maintain their livelihoods
    $225,0002024 Multiple MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA RecipientsHUMAN RIGHTS
    $225,0002022 The Movement of People Affected by DamsStrengthening and Expanding the Organization of Families Affected by Dams in the states of Piauí and Maranhão
    $220,0002024 Multiple Central America RecipientsECOLOGICAL AGRICULT
    $220,0002023 Multiple MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA RecipientsWomens mental health
    $215,0002022 Anonymous Recipient – Location UnspecifiedContribute to the Increased Economic Empowerment of Youth Herders Living in area “c” in Palestine as a Response to COVID-19 Crises.

    References

    1. Grassroots International website. www.grassrootsonline.org. Accessed May 8, 2022. https://grassrootsonline.org/who-we-are/history/.
    2. Grassroots International website. www.grassrootsonline.org. Accessed May 8, 2022. https://grassrootsonline.org/who-we-are/.
    4. Grassroots International website. www.grassrootsonline.org. Accessed May 8, 2022. https://grassrootsonline.org/what-we-do/the-issues/climate-justice/.
    5. Grassroots International website. “Campaign for Climate Justice.” Accessed May 9, 2022. https://grassrootsonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/GRI-Climate-Justice-Campaign-Overview-December-2016.pdf.
    8. Grassroots International Annual Report. 2020. Accessed May 8, 2022. https://grassrootsonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Grassroots-Intl-2020-Annual-Report-final-July-13.pdf.
    9. [1] Grassroots International website. www.grassrootsonline.org. Accessed May 9, 2022. https://grassrootsonline.org/get-involved/donor-activist-engagement-groups/.
    11. Grassroots International website. www.grassrootsonline.org. Accessed May 8, 2022; Grassroots International Annual Report. 2020. Accessed May 8, 2022. https://grassrootsonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Grassroots-Intl-2020-Annual-Report-final-July-13.pdf.
    12. Grassroots International, Return of a Nonprofit Corporation (Form 990), 2019.
    13. Grassroots International, Return of a Nonprofit Corporation (Form 990), 2018.
    15. Scott, MacKenzie. “‘we Are the Ones We’ve Been Waiting for’ – Essays.” Yield Giving, December 9, 2025. https://yieldgiving.com/essays/we-are-the-ones-we-ve-been-waiting-for/.
    16.  Grassroots International website. www.grassrootsonline.org. Accessed May 8, 2022. https://grassrootsonline.org/who-we-are/staff/chung-wha-hong/.
    17. Chung-Wha Hong LinkedIn profile. www.linkedin.com. Accessed May 8, 2022. https://www.linkedin.com/in/chung-wha-hong-77882b40/.