Century Foundation

The Century Foundation is a left-of-center think tank founded in 1919 by Filene’s department store magnate Edward Filene as the Cooperative League to encourage business leaders to fight the growth of conservatism. 1

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Multi-Issue Advocacy
Formation:

1906

Founder:

Edward Filene

President:

Mark Zuckerman

Location: New York, NY View on map
Tax ID: 13-1624235
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $59,134,048 Revenue: $11,870,864 Expenses: $13,696,059

Contents

    It approaches policy from a left-of-center position and communicates the results via books, articles, position papers and events. 2

    Founding

    The Century Foundation was established in 1906 and incorporated in 1919 by Edward Filene, founder of Filene’s department stores and Filene’s Basement, as the Cooperative League to fight the growth of conservatism. Until Filene’s death in 1937 the League granted money to left-of-center organizations that supported Filene’s left-liberal principles. 3

    Concurrent with Filene’s transfer of 4,172 shares of Filene stock, the League was renamed the Twentieth Century Fund and began molding itself into a left-wing think-tank that limits grants to other organizations in favor of conducting research; publishing reports, books, and position papers; and sponsoring events designed to be of interest to government policy makers and the general public to prompt action that advances its positions. 3

    In 1999 the left-of-center think tank changed its name to The Century Foundation while maintaining its operating principles that rarely makes grants to other institutions or individuals. 3

    Policy Positions

    The Century Foundation takes a number of policy positions in alignment with the Democratic Party and the broader left-of-center movement, including opposing photo identification, proof of citizenship, and national identification to vote;4 expanding labor union privileges to reduce income inequality; 5 6 promoting closer U.S. collaboration with the United Nations in foreign affairs; 2 increasing government provision of daycare and health care;78910 reducing prison population and increasing felons’ rights; 4 and demanding liberal expansionist immigration policy and decreased immigration enforcement. 11

    In May 2023, TCF published an article calling for the birth control pill to be made available without a prescription. 12

    In June 2024, TCF published an article which called for a one-state solution which would destroy the state of Israel. The article called for “liberation and decolonization of the entire territory from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea. This notion of liberation is broad, but essential features are equality for all the inhabitants of the land—and the dismantling of the settler colonialism and the apartheid regime that exist now.” The article denounced a two-state solution, claiming it would make the situation worse for Palestinians and entrench Israeli occupation. The article claimed that a one-state solution would not result in the expulsion of Jews from what is now Israel. The article also expressed support for the boycott, divestment, and sanctions (BDS) movement against Israel, and denounced a focus on security for Israel as “the racist dehumanizing politics of the West, which values Israeli life over Palestinian life, and which does not see Palestinians as deserving of security.” 13

    In July 2024, TCF released a document calling for a new Middle East policy based on demilitarization, combating climate change, and support for an Israeli-Palestinian peace deal. 14

    In July 2024, TCF commissioned a poll which claimed that Americans did not want to send weapons to Israel because Israel was committing war crimes in its war against the Palestinian terrorist group Hamas. 15

    In August 2024, TCF published an article claiming that Israel’s war in Gaza against the Palestinian terrorist group Hamas had irreversibly strengthened the Iran-led “Axis of Resistance.” The article claimed that an end to the war in Gaza and that the United States restraining Israel from attacking the members of this “Axis” was the only path forward. The article also claimed that the United States defending Israel no matter had harmed American interests in the region and was a mistake. 16

    In August 2024, TCF published an article calling for a federal child-care guarantee. 17

    In September 2024, TCF published an article calling for more money for racial minority groups in the name of expanding manufacturing. The article also pointed out the programs of the Biden administration which did just that. The article also advocated for more money for Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). 18

    In October 2024, TCF hosted an event which claimed that if America banned abortion nationwide that maternal deaths would increase, while further claiming that members of the African-American community would be greatly impacted. 19

    In October 2024, TCF published an article which claimed Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) had the best return on investment. TCF claimed that HBCUs spend more tuition money on educating students than in traditional universities. 20

    In December 2024, TCF published an article encouraging school districts to refuse to cooperate with the federal government in the expected second Trump administration crackdown on illegal immigrants. The group claimed that public school districts needed immigrant students to prevent declining enrollment which would mean budget cuts and the closure of facilities. The article claimed that school districts had the obligation to protect illegal immigrant students from enforcement actions. The article urged cities and school districts to adopt sanctuary policies which forbid cooperation with federal immigration enforcement authorities. 21

    In January 2025, TCF published an article claiming that proposed tariffs by President Donald Trump would result in a weaker U.S. economy and that American workers and consumers would pay the costs. 22

    In February 2025, Forbes magazine reported that the TCF claimed that eliminating the U.S. Department of Education would harm college students, businesses needing a skilled workforce, unemployed and low-income people, public school students and teachers, and rural and underserved communities. The group claimed that eliminating the Department of Education would take away programs on which those groups relied. 23

    In February 2025, TCF complained that Black parents frequently had few or no racially diverse schools to send their children to. In addition, TCF claimed that students had stronger performance when they went to racially and socioeconomically diverse schools. TCF also claimed that schools which had majority Black and Latino students had fewer resources, more teacher shortages, and fewer Advanced Placement class options. 24

    In February 2025, a TCF senior fellow denounced the decision of the Trump administration to allow Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents to allow public schools to search for illegal immigrants. The fellow claimed that school children were already scared of school shootings, natural disasters “amplified by climate change,” and the 2021 U.S. Capitol riot. The fellow also claimed that increased immigration enforcement activities negatively affected the academic performance of the children of immigrants, and argued that the Trump administration focused on immigration and other culture war issues because it lacked a plan on how to address education. 25

    In February 2025, TCF joined a letter opposing the appointment of Linda McMahon for Secretary of Education. The letter denounced McMahon for “be[ing] positioned to execute President Trump’s agenda of destruction, exclusion, and intolerance” by shutting down the Department of Education, supporting school choice programs, and supporting changes to the student loan programs which the letter claimed would make college more expensive. 26

    Activities and Statements

    Recent tweets and re-tweets of NARAL tweets by the Century Foundation show their continued support for Obamacare and its expansion. 27 Facebook posts show their support for cancellation of student debt and promotion of expanded unionization of workers. 28

    Next100 is a “pop up” think tank created by Century Foundation intended to be more action oriented, appeal to a more youthful demographic, and look more like a grassroots operation. Next100 advocates for a radical-left “New Deal for New Americans Act” co-sponsored by Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA), expunging criminal records and return of voting rights to felons, expansion of early childhood education and child-care, a “Green New Deal” for public housing and a variety of other left-of-center positions. 29

    Century Foundation is closely allied with the left-of-center Center for American Progress (CAP), initially led by John Podesta, a longtime Democratic operative and former Hillary Clinton presidential campaign manager. 2

    In 2026, the Century Foundation was cited in a memorandum circulated by U.S. Senators Chris Murphy, Adam Schiff, Tina Smith, and Elizabeth Warren that discussed Democratic Party messaging on economic affordability. The memorandum referenced a recent Century Foundation–published poll identifying two top economic concerns among Americans: that wages are not keeping pace with rising costs, and that wealthy individuals and large corporations are infrequently held accountable when violating laws intended to protect consumers and workers. The findings were used in the document to support arguments for a stronger focus on economic accountability and affordability in Democratic policy messaging. 30

    Leadership

    Mark Zuckerman, former deputy director of the White House Domestic Policy Council under President Barack Obama and former Democratic staff director of the U.S. House Education and Workforce Committee, is president of Century Foundation. 31 In August 2024, the Century Foundation announced that Zuckerman would step down as president around March 2025. 32

    Lisa A. Sahulka is the chief operating officer of the Century Foundation. Previously, she was the chief operating officer at the Southern Poverty Law Center. 33

    Patricia Kozu, formerly managing director of the left-of-center National Employment Law Project (NLEP) and the F.B. Heron Foundation, is Century Foundation’s former Chief Operating Officer. 34

    Stefan Redding Lallinger is the executive director of Next100 and a senior fellow. He worked with the New York City Department of Education. 35

    Emma Vadehra is the former executive director of Next100, a “pop up” project of the Century Foundation, and serves as a non-resident senior fellow at the left-of-center Center for American Progress (CAP). 36 37

    Bradley Abelow, chairman of Century Foundation’s trustees, is a consultant working to advise clients about the politics of climate change. 38 39

    Teresa Younger is a trustee and is the president and CEO of the Ms. Foundation for Women. 40

    Melissa Harris-Perry is a trustee and is a former MSNBC host. 41

    Damon A. Silvers is a trustee of CF and is the director of policy and special counsel for the AFL-CIO. 42 43

    Former U.S Senator and Governor of Nebraska Bob Kerrey (D) is a former trustee. Jonathan Alter, a columnist for the Daily Beast and an analyst for NBC News and MSNBC, is also a trustee. 44

    Emily McGrath is a senior fellow and director of workforce policy. She previously coordinated policy campaigns for the Environmental Defense Fund. 45

    Jeanne Lambrew is the director of health care reform and a senior fellow. She was previously the commissioner of the Maine Department of Health and Human Services. 46

    Jamila Taylor, the former director of health care reform and senior fellow, previously served as senior fellow and director of women’s health and rights at the left-of-center Center for American Progress (CAP). 47

    Former Biden administration Acting Secretary of Labor Julie Su was hired beginning in April 2025 as a senior fellow focusing on labor issues. 48

    Former Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services administrator Chiquita Brooks-LaSure was hired as a senior fellow focusing on healthcare issues in February 2025. 49

    Former administrator of Health Resources and Services Administration Carole Johnson was hired as a senior fellow focusing on healthcare in January 2025. 50

    Former Director of Unemployment Insurance Modernization at the U.S. Department of Labor Andrew Stettner was hired in January 2025 as the group’s director of economy and jobs. 51

    Donors

    Donors to the Century Foundation, with their contributions from 2015 through 2018, include:

    Laura & John Arnold Foundation$1,749,529
    Carnegie Corporation of NY$1,000,000
    Bernard L. Schwartz Investments$   771,097
    Walton Family Foundation$  525,000
    William T. Grant Foundation$  345,000
    Henry Luce Foundation$  300,000
    Kresge Foundation$  260,000
    Commonwealth Fund$  135,000
    The Joyce Foundation$    50,000
    Guggenheim Foundation$    45,000
    Open Society$    25,000
    Heinrich Boell Foundation$    16,083
    Poverty & Race Research Action Council$    10,000
    National Domestic Workers Alliance$      5,000
    Abelow Family Foundation$       5,000

    In addition, the Rockefeller Family Fund is a donor to the Century Foundation as of October 2024. 52

    Finances

    According to the Century Foundation’s 2023 tax return, the group had $10,190,622 in revenue, $11,634,049 in expenses, and $55,880,947 in net assets. 53

    Revenues total $4,249,189 in 2018 including $2,311,620 in grants and contributions received. Expenses were $6,469,126 including $2,800,071in salaries and wages and $1,647,005 in other expenses. 54 Direct charitable activities of $6,048,205 were reported and direct project expense of $1,647,005. 55

    Assets at the close of fiscal 2018 were $58,476,843. 56

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $59,134,048 $11,870,864 $13,696,059 View
    2024 $61,192,201 $8,576,981 $12,442,527 View
    2023 $58,694,529 $10,190,622 $11,634,049 View
    2022 $56,784,803 $10,089,202 $10,207,215 View
    2021 $67,804,599 $9,318,085 $8,666,740 View
    2019 $56,733,017 $5,128,689 $7,475,441 View

    Prior year filings: 2020, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 71

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Mark ZuckermanPRESIDENT, THRU MARCH 2025$368,523
    Lisa SahulkaCHIEF OPERATING OFFICER$316,199
    Ishmeet SahniVICE PRESIDENT OF DEVELOPMENT$283,991
    Stephan LallingerEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF NEXT 100$253,350
    Lucy MuirheadCHIEF STRATEGY OFFICER$224,755
    Emily McGrathDIRECTOR OF WORKFORCE POLICY$215,804
    Michele Ann EvermoreSENIOR FELLOW, THRU FEB 2025$203,148

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $35,985,266
    • Number of Grants: 231
    • Number of Funders: 78

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $761,0502022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $745,0002021 Lumina Foundation for Education IncTo expand current Industry and Inclusion cohort to include at least eight new community college-led partnerships in expanding manufacturing credentialing and employment opportunities for workers of color.
    $700,0002021 W.K. Kellogg Foundationadvance educational equity in diverse learning environments via dual language immersion programs
    $650,0002023 Lumina Foundation for Education IncTo expand the current Industry and Inclusion cohort to serve three community college systems in geographic regions that have large federal investments through the Build Back Better and Good Jobs Challenge programs.
    $625,0002023 Lumina Foundation for Education IncTo support research, policy analysis, and nonpartisan advocacy that advances federal policies that support today's students.
    $600,0002025 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
    $600,0002023 The Ford FoundationCore support for the Disability Economic Justice Collaborative, an initiative bringing together leading disability advocacy organizations with think tanks and research organizations
    $600,0002021 The Ford FoundationCore support for the Disability Economic Justice Collaborative, an initiative bringing together leading disability advocacy organizations with think tanks and research organizations
    $565,0002022 The Commonwealth FundBridging Community Based Organizations and National Policy in Implementation of Federal Investments in Maternal Health Equity
    $520,0002023 Robert Wood Johnson FoundationTo support the Black Maternal Health Federal Policy Collective (the Collective) in (1) conducting a facilitated strategic planning process to prioritize Collective goals and objectives and to clarify needs, structure, and service; (2) developing a narrative and brand to heighten the Collective's influence, accessibility, and messaging; and (3) providing expanded professional development opportunities to Collective members to strengthen the pipeline of future Black women leaders in maternal health policy.
    $500,0002022 The Ford FoundationCore support for policy research related to labor protections and workforce policies universally applied to workers regardless of labor class, considering power building design and racial, gender and disability equity implications across policy domains
    $475,0002022 Gates Foundationto provide policy research highlighting ways to achieve a higher quality education for K-12 students in New York State
    $400,0002023 The Heising-Simons Foundationto advance public policies to lower child care and preschool costs for families
    $400,0002022 The Heising-Simons Foundationto advance public policies to lower child care and preschool costs for families
    $400,0002022 Walton Family FoundationTo support research and communications that will elevate policy solutions aimed at increasing social and economic mobility for children and families.
    $400,0002024 The Kresge FoundationTo support Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) to access equitable state and federal funding.
    $400,0002024 W.K. Kellogg Foundationsupport diversity research in the medical, legal, and engineering sectors to increase diverse pipelines in these sectors and to inform the design and delivery of products and services to inclusively address the needs of our nation's citizenry
    $380,8442020 Walton Family FoundationCreating Thriving Diverse Schools
    $350,0002022 Foundation to Promote Open SocietyTo support policy research and advocacy work in MENA
    $350,0002022 Carnegie Corporation of New York
    $350,0002021 W.K. Kellogg Foundationdevelop and advance solutions to address America’s Black maternal health crisis by cultivating Black women policy leaders working at the national and state level to work together toward change
    $350,0002020 Henry Luce FoundationFaith and Fracture: Religious politics under transformative pressure
    $325,0002023 Walton Family FoundationTo support research and communications that will elevate policy solutions aimed at increasing social and economic mobility for children and families.
    $308,8402021 Walton Family FoundationTo launch and maintain the School Diversity Collaborative, a research initiative to support diverse charter, district, and magnet schools.
    $300,0002021 Lumina Foundation for Education IncTo support work on federal higher education financing policies to better serve low-income students and students of color.

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $1,291,789
    • Number of Grants: 32
    • Number of Recipients: 26

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $159,9492023 Arizona State UniversityPROGRAM SUPPORT – EDUCATION K-12
    $159,9492022 Arizona State UniversityPROGRAM SUPPORT – EDUCATION K-12
    $110,0002023 Urban Manufacturing AlliancePROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS
    $100,0002024 Urban Manufacturing AlliancePROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS
    $97,0002024 Philadelphia Legal AssistancePROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS
    $94,6412023 Lake Research PartnersPROGRAM SUPPORT – HIGHER EDUCATION
    $65,0002022 Urban Manufacturing AlliancePROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS
    $55,0002023 Philadelphia Legal AssistancePROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS
    $55,0002021 Urban Manufacturing AlliancePROGRAM SUPPORT
    $50,0002023 Manufacturing RenaissancePROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS
    $50,0002021 Volcker Alliance IncPROGRAM SUPPORT
    $40,0002021 New Jersey Citizen Action Education Fund IncPROGRAM SUPPORT
    $31,0002022 Breukelen Reaching Independence Through Self Empowerment IncPROGRAM SUPPORT – NEXT100
    $30,0002021 Empire Justice CenterPROGRAM SUPPORT
    $22,5002021 Maryland Consumer Rights Coalition IncPROGRAM SUPPORT
    $20,0002021 New School – Center for New York City AffairsPROGRAM SUPPORT
    $19,2502021 Manufacturing RenaissancePROGRAM SUPPORT
    $15,0002022 New School – Center for New York City AffairsPROGRAM SUPPORT – EDUCATION
    $12,5002024 Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network, IncPROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS
    $10,0002024 Community Networking Resources IncBERLE ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY AWARD
    $10,0002022 Cornell UniversityTO SUPPORT THE STATE OF DEMOCRACY SUMMIT
    $10,0002022 Georgetown UniversityTO SUPPORT WILL EMPOWER
    $9,0002023 Invisible Americans Podcast IncPROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS
    $8,0002023 Houston Community College FoundationPROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS
    $8,0002023 Riverside Community College DistrictPROGRAM SUPPORT – ECONOMY AND JOBS

    References

    1. “Century Foundation Records.” Century Foundation records. Accessed February 28, 2025. http://archives.nypl.org/mss/18811.
    2. “Discover The Networks.” Discover the Networks | Century Foundation (CF). Accessed April 5, 2020. https://www.discoverthenetworks.org/organizations/century-foundation-cf/.
    3. “Century Foundation Records.” Century Foundation records. Accessed April 5, 2020. http://archives.nypl.org/mss/18811.
    4. Wang, Tova, Jamila Taylor, Richard D. Kahlenberg, Jamila Taylor, Simon Greer, Richard D. Kahlenberg, and Century Foundation. “9 Ways Voting Is Suppressed in America.” The Century Foundation, March 4, 2016. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/9-ways-voting-is-suppressed-in-america/.
    5. Taylor, Jamila, Simon Greer, Richard D. Kahlenberg, Century Foundation, and Century Foundation. “14 Progressive Priorities for the New Congress.” The Century Foundation, November 1, 2018. https://tcf.org/content/report/14-progressive-priorities-new-congress/.
    6. Rolf, David, David RolfContributor, David Rolf, Jamila Taylor, Jamila Taylor, Jamila Burgess Perritt, Jen Mishory, et al. “A Roadmap to Rebuilding Worker Power.” The Century Foundation, February 27, 2019. https://tcf.org/content/report/roadmap-rebuilding-worker-power/.
    7. Burris, Michelle, Richard D. Kahlenberg, Halley Potter, Jamila Taylor, Jamila Taylor, Jamila Burgess Perritt, Jen Mishory, et al. “The Benefits of Socioeconomically and Racially Integrated Schools and Classrooms.” The Century Foundation, March 4, 2020. https://tcf.org/content/facts/the-benefits-of-socioeconomically-and-racially-integrated-schools-and-classrooms/.
    8. “America’s Child Care Crisis.” The Century Foundation, January 21, 2020. https://tcf.org/content/event/book-talk-americas-child-care-crisis/.
    9. Kashen, Julie, Katie Hamm, Julie KashenDirector, Julie Kashen, Katie Hamm, Jamila Taylor, Jamila Taylor, et al. “Child Care for All: A Blueprint for States.” The Century Foundation, August 8, 2019. https://tcf.org/content/report/child-care-blueprint-states/.
    10. Jost, Timothy Stoltzfus, Harold Pollack, Timothy Stoltzfus JostHarold PollackContributor, Timothy Stoltzfus Jost, Harold Pollack, Jamila Taylor, Jamila Taylor, et al. “Key Proposals to Strengthen the Affordable Care Act.” The Century Foundation, August 26, 2016. https://tcf.org/content/report/key-proposals-to-strengthen-the-aca/.
    11. Crockford, — Kade, Kade CrockfordContributor, Kade Crockford, Jamila Taylor, Simon Greer, and Richard D. Kahlenberg. “Beyond Sanctuary: Local Strategies for Defending Civil Liberties.” The Century Foundation, June 3, 2019. https://tcf.org/content/report/beyond-sanctuary/.
    12. “It’s Time to #freethepill.” The Century Foundation, May 9, 2023. https://tcf.org/content/facts/its-time-to-freethepill/.
    13. Tatour, Lana. “Palestinians Want Liberation, Not Recognition.” The Century Foundation, June 12, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/palestinians-want-liberation-not-recognition/.
    14. Cambanis, Thanassis. “Here’s What Progressive Foreign Policy in the Middle East Should Look Like.” The Century Foundation, July 15, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/heres-what-progressive-foreign-policy-in-the-middle-east-should-look-like/.
    15. “Americans Want Conditions Met before Sending Weapons to Israel.” The Century Foundation, July 15, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/facts/americans-want-conditions-met-before-sending-weapons-to-israel/.
    16. Ali-Khan, Veena. “The Gaza War Has Irreversibly Strengthened the ‘Axis of Resistance.’” The Century Foundation, August 30, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/the-gaza-war-has-irreversibly-strengthened-the-axis-of-resistance/.
    17. Gutierrez, Laura Valle. “Supporting Mothers Requires a Child Care Guarantee.” The Century Foundation, August 1, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/supporting-mothers-requires-a-child-care-guarantee/.
    18. Burris, Michelle, Danielle Uter, and Tanu Kumar. “This Manufacturing Month, Let’s Discuss Equity in Federal Investments.” The Century Foundation, September 23, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/this-manufacturing-month-lets-discuss-equity-in-federal-investments/.
    19.  “How Abortion Restrictions Are Worsening America’s Maternal Health Crisis.” The Century Foundation, October 22, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/event/how-abortion-restrictions-are-worsening-americas-maternal-health-crisis/.
    20.  Smith, Denise A., Donald K Murphy, and Joy Gorham Hervey. “HBCUs Have the Best Return on Investment.” The Century Foundation, October 10, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/hbcus-have-the-best-return-on-investment/.
    21.  Baur, Alejandra Vázquez. “How School Districts Can Take Action to Protect Their Immigrant Students.” The Century Foundation, December 4, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/how-school-districts-can-take-action-to-protect-their-immigrant-students/.
    22. Greenhouse, Steven. “Economists Agree: Trump Is Wrong on Tariffs.” The Century Foundation, January 31, 2025. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/economists-agree-trump-is-wrong-on-tariffs/.
    23. Charas, Solange. “Project 2025: The End of Education as We Know It?” Forbes, February 14, 2025. https://www.forbes.com/sites/solangecharas/2025/02/14/project-2025-the-end-of-education-as-we-know-it/.
    24. Rubin, April. “Black Parents Face Tough Balancing Act in Choosing Schools.” Axios, February 15, 2025. https://www.axios.com/2025/02/15/black-parents-students-schools-diversity.
    25. Williams, Conor P. “Ice Raids in Schools yet Another Trauma for Kids Who’ve Already Had Too Many.” The 74 Million, February 13, 2025. https://www.the74million.org/article/ice-raids-in-schools-yet-another-trauma-for-kids-whove-already-had-too-many/.
    26. “EdTrust Coalition Letter in Opposition to McMahon Ed Sec. Nomination.” EdTrust, February 12, 2025. https://edtrust.org/press-room/edtrust-coalition-letter-in-opposition-to-mcmahon-ed-sec-nomination/.
    27. Naral. “10 Years Ago, President @BarackObama Signed the #ACA into Law. @DemocraticAGs Are Fighting to Protect This Crucial Legislation That: ✅ Protects Nearly 20M✅ Allows More than 130M with Pre-Existing Conditions to Get Covered✅ Expands Medicaid Coverage #AffordableCareAct Pic.twitter.com/SQt55v0xZd.” Twitter. Twitter, March 23, 2020. https://twitter.com/NARAL/status/1242196939128680448.
    28. GardenContributor, Charlotte, Amanda Novello, Andrew Stettner, Moshe Marvit, Jamila Taylor, Jamila Taylor, Jamila Burgess Perritt, et al. “What’s Next For Labor Law Reform?” The Century Foundation, March 3, 2020. https://tcf.org/content/commentary/whats-next-labor-law-reform/?fbclid=IwAR112_11NfRsKMeo4QCs5GC9QLsFVDdRMInpCv1QpB96L6s2Nw0_CkRn9GA.
    29. “About the Next100.” Next100. Accessed April 5, 2020. https://thenext100.org/about/.
    30. Patrick Ruffini (@PatrickRuffini). X.com. 1/15/2026. https://x.com/PatrickRuffini/status/2011073745528541257/photo/1.
    31. Shireman, Robert, Mark Zuckerman, Steve Dubb, Mark Zuckerman, Andrew Stettner, Robert Iafolla, Andrew Wallender, et al. “Mark Zuckerman.” The Century Foundation. Accessed April 6, 2020. https://tcf.org/experts/mark-zuckerman/.
    32. “Mark Zuckerman, TCF’s Long-Serving President, to Step down in Early 2025.” The Century Foundation, August 27, 2024. https://tcf.org/content/about-tcf/mark-zuckerman-tcfs-long-serving-president-to-step-down-in-early-2025/.
    33.  “Lisa A. Sahulka.” The Century Foundation. Accessed February 17, 2025. https://tcf.org/experts/lisa-a-sahulka/.
    34. “Patricia Kozu.” The Century Foundation. Accessed April 6, 2020. https://tcf.org/experts/patricia-kozu/.
    35. “Stefan Redding Lallinger.” The Century Foundation. Accessed February 17, 2025. https://tcf.org/experts/stefan-redding-lallinger/.
    36. “Emma Vadehra.” The Century Foundation. Accessed April 6, 2020. https://tcf.org/experts/emma-vadehra/.
    37. “Emma Vadehra Archives.” Center for American Progress. Accessed April 6, 2020. https://www.americanprogress.org/about/staff/vadehra-emma/bio/.
    38. “Bradley Abelow.” The Century Foundation. Accessed April 6, 2020. https://tcf.org/experts/bradley-abelow/.
    39. “Bradley Abelow – American Jewish World Service.” AJWS. Accessed April 6, 2020. https://ajws.org/who-we-are/our-team/board/bradley-abelow/.
    40. “Teresa Younger.” The Century Foundation. Accessed February 17, 2025. https://tcf.org/experts/teresa-younger/.
    41. “Melissa Harris-Perry.” The Century Foundation. Accessed February 17, 2025. https://tcf.org/experts/melissa-harris-perry/.
    42. “Damon A. Silvers.” The Century Foundation. Accessed April 6, 2020. https://tcf.org/experts/damon-a-silvers/.
    43. “Damon A. Silvers.” AFL. Accessed April 6, 2020. https://aflcio.org/policy-experts/damon-silvers.
    44. “Bob Kerrey.” The Century Foundation. Accessed April 6, 2020. https://tcf.org/experts/bob-kerrey/.
    45.  “Emily McGrath.” The Century Foundation. Accessed February 17, 2025. https://tcf.org/experts/emily-mcgrath/.
    46. “Jeanne Lambrew.” The Century Foundation. Accessed February 17, 2025. https://tcf.org/experts/jeanne-lambrew/.
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