32BJ SEIU

32BJ SEIU (“32BJ”), founded in 1977, is the nation’s largest union of property service workers, with over 150,000 members in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Florida, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, D.C.1 It is extremely involved in Democratic politics along the east coast and aggressively pushes left-wing policy priorities.

At-A-Glance

Formation:

1977 (With merger of 32B and 32J)

President:

Hector Figueroa

Location: New York, NY View on map
Tax ID: 13-0535740
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $82,083,485 Revenue: $131,197,202 Expenses: $130,909,438

Contents

    32BJhas historically struggled to avoid corruption and controversy. When former president Mike Fishman was brought into leadership, 32BJ was considered “a shrinking, corruption-scarred local.”2 Specifically, Fishman “was brought into 32BJ as a trustee by SEIU leaders at a time when the union was hemorrhaging members and reeling from the reign of longtime president Gus Bevona, who famously earned a $450,000 salary and kept a penthouse apartment at the union’s headquarters.”2

    32BJ uses its influence to advocate for progressive policies and to support Democratic politicians. The line between traditional labor activities and support for progressive policies and politicians is often blurred. One profile noted, “32BJ is involved in field services, contracts, grievances, community affairs, research, and legal aid. Its executives meet with city leaders and endorse political candidates.”3

    The union had a reported membership of 154,529 as of the end of 2017.

    Issue Positions

    32BJ introduced its Green Supers program, which was intended to train its resident managers on environmentalist-supported operation procedures. 32BJ’s Shortman Training Fund was granted nearly $3 million by the U.S. Department of Labor as part of President Obama’s stimulus initiative, earning the endorsement of New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg (I, now D).3 32BJ’s president at the time, Mike Fishman, noted “[m]aking the Big Apple green starts with recognizing the vital role of building service workers.”3

    In 2017, 32BJ demanded higher wages for New Jersey airport workers. However, the organization took the position of not only demanding a wage level of $17.98 per hour, even higher than the $15 demanded by SEIU’s national “Fight for $15” campaign.4 In the fall of 2018, these efforts resulted in an even higher minimum wage of $19 per hour, to be phased in by 2023.4 Figueroa has hailed the SEIU’s campaign, calling “Fight for $15” an example of unions’ “renewed militancy.”5

    32BJ has also become increasingly engaged on immigration issues during the Presidency of Donald Trump. 32BJ’s president issued a scathing statement in September 2017 following President Trump’s decision to end the DACA program.6  Figueroa’s statement alleged illegal immigrants granted leave to remain under DACA would be automatically deported following the President’s statement and described the decision as “a disgusting act of cowardice and cruelty.”6  He went on to note “[r]epealing DACA is a low in a Presidency marked by discrimination and the removal of rights for people of color . . . the President should be embarrassed that he does not have the courage to look these young people in the eye and tell them that he is tearing them away from the only country they’ve ever known.”6

    32BJ also publicly opposed the nomination of Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh. Without offering any specifics, Figeuroa alleged that Kavanaugh “will be a vote in favor of the wealthy and powerful and could support rulings that take away our unions, leave millions without healthcare and limit who can vote.”7

    Political Endorsements

    32BJ’s extensive political involvement includes a long list of endorsements for progressive Democrats along the east coast. In 2018, 32BJ congratulated “progressive candidate” victories in Connecticut;8 issued detailed voter guides in Pennsylvania, endorsed candidates in over 200 races, nearly all of whom were Democrats;9 issued a detailed voter guide in Florida, where it endorsed Democrats Andrew Gillum for Governor, Bill Nelson for U.S. Senate, and Debbie Wasserman Schultz for U.S. Congress;10 and issued a voter guide for Maryland, Virginia, and Washington D.C., which similarly endorsed nearly all left-wing candidates and Democrats.11

    Despite the extensive legal and ethical challenges experienced by Senator Bob Menendez (D-N.J.), 32BJ offered a full-throated endorsement during the 2018-midterm elections. 12 The statement from New Jersey State Director Kevin Brown does not recognize in any way the Senator’s well-documented ethical lapses.

    Funding

    Federal tax returns filed by 32BJ in 2016 showed total revenue of $106,033,001 and expenditures of $106,074,414.13 The 2016 total revenue was above the 2015 amount of $98,002,182.14 The expenditures of 32BJ similarly increased from the previous year’s total of $101,792,654.15

    Membership dues accounted for $97,267,298 of total revenue.16 Miscellaneous revenue included almost one million dollars in litigation judgments.17 Salaries, other compensation, and employee benefits accounted for $56,084,103 of the expenditures, or well over half of the organization’s expenses.18 32BJ showed a fund balance of $17,010,331, an increase of almost $160,000 from the previous year.19

    The listing of Compensation of Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors includes 39 individuals earning at least six-figure reportable compensation, which often comes on top of reportable compensation from related organizations. Included in the list are the following individuals:20

    32BJ SEIU Leadership

    NameReportable CompensationEstimated Amount of Other CompensationTotal Compensation
    PresidentHector Figueroa$224,116$64,832$288,948
    Executive Vice PresidentLarry Engelstein$200,206$56,216$256,422
    Secretary TreasurerKyle Bragg$207,123$61,185$268,308
    Chief of StaffLaura Caruso$176,273$52,070$228,343
    Vice PresidentShirley Aldebol$144,637$49,177$193,814
    Vice PresidentKevin Brown$146,688$49,177$195,865
    Vice PresidentJames Contreras$147,796$43,834$191,630
    Vice PresidentRobert Hill$170,736$53,253$223,989
    Vice PresidentDenis Johnston$143,388$49,177$192,565
    Vice PresidentGabriel Morgan$172,230$4,2518$214,748
    Vice PresidentRoxana Rivera$135,041$37,745$172,786
    Vice PresidentJohn Santos$146,531$49,177$195,708
    Deputy General CounselBrent Garren$181,008$52,032$233,040
    Associate General CounselKatchen Locke$156,940$47,820$204,760
    Assistant General CounselAndrew Strom$156,494$47,915$204,409
    Deputy Director for BargainingElizabeth Baker$155,284$47,890$203,174
    Associate General CounselJessica Ochs$154,272$47,385$201,657

    Leadership

    President and Top Officials

    32BJ president Hector Figueroa was first elected to lead 32BJ in 2012.21 He has been involved with the organization since 1999 and has made the union aggressively political including by establishing the American Dream Fund, the organization’s political action fund.21 He has admitted that the Fight for $15 is more of a political campaign than a union campaign and has criticized the Democratic Party as being too dominated by corporate interests.22 He has argued the party needs to be “both socially liberal and progressive, and in economic terms liberal and progressive.”22 He is a member of the Democratic National Committee.22 In addition to his role with 32BJ, he serves on the boards of the National Institute for Latino Policy, Urban Green, the Working Families Party, and Good Jobs First.21 He also serves on the editorial board of the New Labor Forum.21

    Larry Engelstein serves as the organization’s executive vice president, which includes serving as director of collective bargaining and employer relations.23 Prior to his role with 32BJ, he was a labor lawyer and a community organizer in Chicago.23 In September 2016 he appeared alongside Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Massachusetts) to rally for janitors at Tufts University.24

    Kyle Bragg serves as secretary-treasurer.25 In addition, he serves as trustee of several 32BJ funds and as chair of the union’s social and economic justice committee.25 Bragg was instrumental in the passage of New York City Council Bills 1079 and 1080 in 2013, which created the position of Inspector General to oversee the Police Department’s “stop and frisk” policies, among others.26

    Lenore Friedlaender serves as assistant to the president.27 In that position, she engages as an activist in numerous progressive policy initiatives, including participating in the 2017 People’s Climate March in Washington D.C.28 and a 2017 rally against enforcement of immigration laws and the building of a wall along the southern United States border.29 In addition to her role with 32BJ, she serves on the Board of Directors for ALIGN: The Alliance for a Greater New York, a labor organization formed in 2011 which merged New York Jobs with Justice with Urban Agenda.30

    Vice Presidents

    The remaining twelve individuals on the leadership team serve as vice presidents.

    Shirley Aldebol oversees 32BJ’s contract grievance center and schools division in the New York Metro area.31

    Kevin Brown serves as the New Jersey state director.32 In addition to his role with 32BJ, he serves on the boards of New Jersey Alliance for Immigrant Justice and Bluewave New Jersey and as the co-chair of the political action committee of Working Families Alliance of New Jersey.32

    Jaime Contreras serves as the head of 32BJ’s Capital Area District.33 In addition, he is the founder and former chair of the National Capital Immigrant Coalition (NCIC).33

    Juan Hernandez serves as 32BJ’s Connecticut District Leader.34

    Robert Hill directs 32BJ’s organizing program and leads the “Fight for Fair Economy” initiative in all 32BJ states.35

    Alison Hirsh serves as both a vice president and political director.36 In 2008 she served as Ohio Director for the Change to Win/SEIU campaign in support of President Obama.36 Prior to her role with Obama, she served as Chief of Staff to former New York State Assemblyman Vito Lopez (D-Brooklyn) and as the Policy and Legislative Director for the New York League of Conservation Voters.36 Hirsh was described as the “chief negotiator for the council’s Progressive Caucus in the horse-trading that will determine the next speaker [of the New York City Council].”37 This resulted in some raising apparent conflict of interest charges when one top labor official asked “[i]s she working for 32BJ, or is she working for the Progressive Caucus?”37

    Denis Johnston serves as the director of 32BJ’s security division.38 He also is the founder and president of the board of directors for Peace Works, a New Jersey nonprofit that “supports progressive change in the U.S.”38

    Gabe Morgan serves as Pennsylvania and Delaware state director.39 He has boasted of helping elect left-wing Democratic Mayors Jason Kenney of Philadelphia and Bill Peduto, of Pittsburgh respectively, along with left-wing city council members.39 He also serves on the National Board of the Working Families Party, representing Pennsylvania.39

    Manny Pastreich serves as 32BJ’s Taft-Hartley Benefit Fund trustee, which covers several pension, health benefit, training and legal funds.40 He claims to have become engaged in the political world as a college student by working on the presidential campaigns of former Massachusetts Gov. Michael Dukakis (D) and former U.S. Senator Bob Kerrey (D-Nebraska).40

    Roxana Rivera serves as the New England director.41 She has been involved in protests of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement efforts, going so far as to describe the immigration policies of the Trump Administration as a “nightmare” and bemoan “what license the Trump administration is giving to local ICE offices.”42 Prior to her work with 32BJ, she was active in efforts to undermine Proposition 187, a California initiative to make illegal aliens ineligible for public benefits.43

    John Santos is the New York Metro District division director and the Hudson Valley district director.44

    John Thacker serves as president of the 32BJ National Conference of Firemen and Oilers District.45 In 2014 he was appointed to serve on the Workforce Development Advisory Board by former Kentucky Governor Steve Beshear (D).45

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $82,083,485 $131,197,202 $130,909,438 View
    2023 $86,712,591 $125,599,258 $124,772,913 View
    2022 $91,398,316 $112,323,539 $113,818,121 View
    2021 $34,489,521 $108,760,817 $105,995,664 View
    2020 $32,856,203 $113,198,128 $107,085,548 View

    Revenue Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 1389

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Emanuel PastreichPRESIDENT$294,777
    John SantosSECRETARY TREASURER$289,960
    Katchen LockeGENERAL COUNSEL$286,447
    Brent GarrenDEPUTY GENERAL COUNSEL$272,108
    Robert HillVICE PRESIDENT$263,787
    Roxana RiveraASSIST TO THE PRESIDENT$256,136
    Melissa AmernickCHIEF OF STAFF$255,810
    Andrew StromSR ASSOC GENERAL COUNSEL$247,262
    Elizabeth BakerDISTRICT LEADER$245,872
    Kevin BrownVICE PRESIDENT$244,994
    Shirley AldebolVICE PRESIDENT$244,536
    Jaime ContrerasVICE PRESIDENT$242,732
    Denis JohnstonVICE PRESIDENT$242,250
    Jessica OchsASSOCIATE GENERAL COUNSEL$240,626
    Gabriel MorganVICE PRESIDENT$240,466
    Susan CameronASSOCIATE GENERAL COUNSEL$239,518
    Lori Ann OrmeCHIEF OF OPERATIONS$239,153
    Candis TallEXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT$238,057
    Kevin StavrisDISTRICT LEADER$222,558
    Amy SugimoriAT-LARGE BOARD$212,705
    Sam WilliamsonDISTRICT LEADER$212,018
    Wayne MacManiman JRAT-LARGE BOARD$211,932
    Israel Melendez JRDISTRICT LEADER$203,810
    Rochelle PalacheVICE PRESIDENT$203,582
    Catherine PonerosASST DIST LD(EFF 10/02/2024)$200,778
    Helene O'BrienDISTRICT LEADER$199,066
    Timothy FinucanAT-LARGE BOARD$198,608
    Phoebe A SchellASST DISTRICT LEADER$195,194
    Daniel NicolaiDISTRICT LEADER$190,740
    Daisy CruzDISTRICT LEADER$190,485
    Angelo PetittoDISTRICT LEADER$188,868
    Todd JenningsASST DISTRICT LEADER$182,410
    Wilson MontalvoASST DISTRICT LEADER$181,201
    Otoniel Figueroa-DuranASST DISTRICT LEADER$175,442
    Dylan U ValleDIST LEADER (EFF 04/03/2024)$174,212
    Neil DiazDISTRICT LEADER$173,186
    Luz GarateDISTRICT LEADER$171,287
    Andy R CabreraDIST BD MEM (EFF 05/18/2024)$163,202
    Peter SchmidtDIST BD MEM (EFF 05/18/2024)$160,475
    Allan SmythDISTRICT LEADER$160,224
    John BynumASST DISTRICT LEADER$158,150
    Miguel Barry GodinDISTRICT LEADER$156,761
    Francisco RomeroAT-LARGE BD MEM(EFF 10/2/2024)$156,652
    Arjeta RamaAT-LARGE BD MEM(EFF 5/18/2024)$154,757
    Carla ThomasASST DISTRICT LEADER$153,803
    Gabriel AcostaASST DISTRICT LEADER$153,618
    Mauricio LopezDISTRICT LEADER$153,553
    Rafael MoralesASST DISTRICT LEADER$149,813
    Ignacio JimenezDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$138,621
    Michelle GalarzaASST DIST LD(EFF 10/02/2024)$124,773
    Lonnell ChestnutDIST BD MEM (THRU 4/11/2024)$95,832
    Gerard McEneaneyAT-LARGE BD (THRU 04/23/2024)$92,894
    Gene SzymanskiDIST LEADER(THRU 06/07/2024)$89,947
    Dimas DiazAT-LARGE BOARD (THRU 4/9/2024)$89,300
    Mirna RupertoDIST BD MEM(EFF 10/02/2024)$44,790
    Andres M BatistaDIST BD MEM (EFF 10/02/2024)$24,336
    Wendy Diaz SanchezDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$24,306
    Sophia HarrisDIST BD MEM (EFF 10/02/2024)$24,239
    Ciro GutierrezDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$24,073
    Lucia MoralesASST DIST LD(THRU 10/01/2024)$21,055
    Steven KelleyDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$19,557
    Tiffany SpencerDIST BD MEM (EFF 02/07/2024)$19,071
    Alfreda SimpkinsDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$15,529
    Robert SmithDIST BD MEM(EFF 05/18/2024)$15,529
    Barbiejo GrahamDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$15,516
    Tatjana LambertDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$14,134
    April FitchDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$13,706
    Clara VargasASST DISTRICT LEADER$13,685
    Ricardo BuchananDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$13,597
    Courtland GreenDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$13,487
    Ederle VaughanDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$13,264
    Delroy DawkinsDIST BD MEM(THRU 10/01/2024)$11,702
    Ardist BrownDIST BD MEM (EFF 10/02/2024)$11,057
    Zachary DuncanDIST BD MEM(EFF 06/05/2024)$9,076
    Judith HowellASSISTANT DISTRICT LEADER$8,885
    Vladimir ClairjeuneDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$8,200
    Gueldere GuerilusDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$7,367
    Kwaku AgyemanAT-LARGE BOARD$6,888
    Miguel Pinto Rosa NetoDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$6,291
    Luis TaverasDISTRICT LEADER$6,204
    Cheryl PennantDIST BD MEM (EFF 02/07/2024)$6,167
    Anna LuczajDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$5,650
    Aurelia BrownDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$5,260
    Craig TsouristakisDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$4,972
    Dulce MartinezDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$4,967
    Juliana PetersDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$4,731
    Rosa GittensDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$4,727
    Margarita RestrepoDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$4,450
    Zoraida RodriguezASST DISTRICT LEADER$4,435
    Antonio CartagenaDIST BD MEM (EFF 04/03/2024)$4,339
    Suzana GjoniAT-LARGE BOARD$4,338
    Aljona ArslanDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$4,259
    Janet BarahonaDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$4,207
    Jacqueline WesleyDIST BD MEM (THRU 10/02/2024)$4,038
    Alejandrina PazDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,858
    Michael SamuelsDIST BD MEM(EFF 02/07/2024)$3,849
    Bettina MayorgaDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,755
    Celsa Del PozoDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,663
    Sofia JoyaASST DIST LEAD(EFF 02/07/2024)$3,593
    Claudia RodriguezDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,590
    Nishuan HattonDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,545
    John SuffrandDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,517
    Sabrina LadsonDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,479
    Leroy WarrytonDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,456
    Jose BarrazaDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,438
    Ana Maria PedroncinoDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,300
    Donald McCaffreyASST DISTRICT LEADER$3,300
    Eric ThompsonDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,300
    Nigel NilesDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,300
    Toneka HarunaDIST BD MEM (EFF 05/18/2024)$3,289
    Elpidio MolinaAT-LARGE BOARD$3,050
    Tyrone PattersonDIST BD MEM (EFF 02/07/2024)$3,050
    Pamela Rall-JohnstonAST DIST LEAD(THRU 01/09/2024)$3,012
    Abel RodriguezASST DISTRICT LEADER$3,000
    Donna PerezDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,000
    John EganAT-LARGE BOARD$3,000
    Julia RodriguezDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,000
    Selwyn FelixDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$3,000
    Ana RiveraDIST BD MEM(THRU 06/06/2024)$2,550
    Leroy AbramsonAT-LARGE BD (THRU 08/06/2024)$1,750
    Pedro Francisco JRAT-LARGE MEM(EFF 10/02/2024)$978
    Fernando Pena MartinezDIST BD MEM (EFF 10/02/2024)$899
    Manuel PenaDIST BD MEM (EFF 10/02/2024)$794
    Bijender PalDIST BD MEM (EFF 10/02/2024)$750
    Christian PimentelDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$750
    Felix FigueroaDIST BD MEM(EFF 10/02/2024)$750
    John MontgomeryDIST BD MEM(EFF 10/02/2024)$750
    Jose NievesDIST BD MEM(EFF 10/02/2024)$750
    Marisol MarroquinDIST BD MEM (EFF 10/02/2024)$750
    Richard BonnetteDISTRICT BOARD MEMBER$750
    Sonia MarinDIST BD MEM (EFF 10/02/2024)$750
    Michael StephensonDIST BD MEM (EFF 10/02/2024)$478

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $23,000
    • Number of Grants: 1
    • Number of Funders: 1

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $23,0002024 Service Employees' Local No 1GENERAL CONTRIBUTION OF SUPPORT

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $3,421,446
    • Number of Grants: 68
    • Number of Recipients: 34

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $250,0002024 United for Justicegeneral support
    $62,5002023 United for JusticeGENERAL SUPPORT
    $50,0002022 Stronger Fairer ForwardGENERAL SUPPORT
    $50,0002020 New Direction NjGENERAL SUPPORT
    $35,0002022 New Jersey Working Families Alliance CorpGENERAL SUPPORT
    $25,0002022 Climate Jobs Ny IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $22,3762024 The Real Estate Board of New York IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $20,0002024 New Jersey Working Families Alliance CorpGENERAL SUPPORT
    $19,4002024 Research Foundation of the City University of New YorkGENERAL SUPPORT
    $16,0002024 Outreach Project IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $15,0002024 CHINESE PROGRESSIVE ASSOCIATIONGENERAL SUPPORT
    $15,0002022 The New SchoolGENERAL SUPPORT
    $15,0002021 Brazilian Worker Center IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $15,0002020 The New SchoolGENERAL SUPPORT
    $14,9002020 The Real Estate Board of New York IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $14,0002024 Pacifica FoundationWBAI SUPPORT
    $12,5002021 Urban Green CouncilGENERAL SUPPORT
    $11,0002023 The Real Estate Board of New York IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $10,0002024 Climate Jobs Ny IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $10,0002024 NEW YORK IMMIGRATION COALITION INCGENERAL SUPPORT
    $10,0002023 CHINESE PROGRESSIVE ASSOCIATIONGENERAL SUPPORT
    $10,0002023 New Jersey Working Families Alliance CorpGENERAL SUPPORT
    $10,0002022 NEW YORK IMMIGRATION COALITION INCGENERAL SUPPORT
    $10,0002022 Peggy Browning FundGENERAL SUPPORT
    $10,0002022 The Real Estate Board of New York IncGENERAL SUPPORT

    Associated Influence Networks

    View Service Employees International Union

    Service Employees International Union

    The Service Employees International Union (SEIU) is one of America’s largest, most controversial, and most politically involved labor unions. The SEIU, which represents building services…

    References

    1. “Organized Labor ‘can Grow, Be Strong,’ Says Union Leader Hector Figueroa.” NBCNews.com. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/organized-labor-can-grow-be-strong-says-union-leader-hector-n905061.
    2. Massey, Daniel. “Head of Building-workers Union to Step down.” Crain’s New York Business. May 27, 2012. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20120527/LABOR_UNIONS/120529895/head-of-building-workers-union-to-step-down.
    3. “More Than Just Curb Appeal – Inside SEIU Local 32BJ.” The New York Cooperator, The Co-op & Condo Monthly. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://cooperator.com/article/inside-seiu-local-32bj/full#cut.
    4. “Calls for Higher Wages for Airport Workers | Video.” NJTV News. May 19, 2017. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://www.njtvonline.org/news/video/calls-higher-wages-airport-workers/.
    5. Hector Figueroa Tribune News Service. “Hector Figueroa: Why Unions Still Matter, on Labor Day and Always.” Winona Daily News. September 01, 2018. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://www.winonadailynews.com/print-specific/columns/hector-figueroa-why-unions-still-matter-on-labor-day-and/article_5f3831f5-a149-5ee9-b4b3-bec8a2b866c1.html.
    6. “32BJ SEIU Responds to Trump’s Decision to End DACA: “A Disgusting Act of Cowardice and Cruelty”.” Yonkers Tribune. September 05, 2017. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://www.yonkerstribune.com/2017/09/32bj-seiu-responds-to-trumps-decision-to-end-daca-a-disgusting-act-of-cowardice-and-cruelty.
    7. “Kavanaugh Confirmation: ‘A Slap In The Face to All Women And A Threat To All Working Families’ – LaborPress.” LaborPress. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://laborpress.org/kavanaugh-confirmation-a-slap-in-the-face-to-all-women-and-a-threat-to-all-working-families/.
    8. “32BJ Congratulates Progressive Candidates on Victories in Connecticut.” 32BJ SEIU. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://www.seiu32bj.org/press-release/32bj-congratulates-progressive-candidates-on-victories-in-connecticut/.
    9. “Your 32BJ Endorsed Candidate PA Voter Guides.” 32BJ SEIU. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://www.seiu32bj.org/blog/your-32bj-endorsed-candidate-pa-voter-guides/.
    10. “Your 2018 32BJ Endorsed Candidate Voter Guide.” 32BJ SEIU. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://www.seiu32bj.org/blog/your-2018-32bj-endorsed-candidate-voter-guide-2/.
    11. “Your 2018 32BJ Endorsed Candidate Voter Guide.” 32BJ SEIU. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://www.seiu32bj.org/blog/your-2018-32bj-endorsed-candidate-voter-guide/.
    12. “32BJ SEIU Endorses Bob Menendez for U.S. Senate.” Menendez for Senate. September 27, 2018. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://www.menendezfornj.com/32bj-seiu-endorses-bob-menendez-for-u-s-senate/.
    13. Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Part I Lines 12 and 18.
    14. Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Part I Line 12.
    15. Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Part I Line 18.
    16. Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Part VIII Line 2a.
    17. Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Part VIII Line 11a.
    18. Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Part I Line 15.
    19. Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Part I Line 22.
    20. Service Employees International Union Local 32BJ, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Part VII Additional Data.
    21. “Héctor Figueroa.” 32BJ SEIU. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://www.seiu32bj.org/hector-figueroa/.
    22. Nolan, Hamilton. “Hector Figueroa Wants To Make The Democrats Fight Back.” The Concourse. March 23, 2017. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://theconcourse.deadspin.com/hector-figueroa-wants-to-make-the-democrats-fight-back-1793488684.
    23. “Larry Engelstein.” 32BJ SEIU. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://www.seiu32bj.org/larry-engelstein/.
    24. “Janitors, TLC Members Rally with Senator Elizabeth Warren in Boston Common.” The Tufts Daily. September 12, 2016. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://tuftsdaily.com/news/2016/09/12/janitors-rally-elizabeth-warren-boston-common-threaten-strike/.
    25. “Kyle Bragg.” 32BJ SEIU. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://www.seiu32bj.org/kyle-bragg/.
    26. 32BJSEIU. “32BJ Secretary-Treasurer Kyle Bragg Speaks in Support of Bills 1079 & 1080.” YouTube. June 24, 2013. Accessed December 10, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MhUzMZxMUMY&fbclid=IwAR1RCE8G-0uA8_yDGXB-KeGw4hJH6p25xyBH2Q3g2G6a4eHTqr5K15oD0Ak.
    27. “Lenore Friedlaender.” 32BJ SEIU. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://www.seiu32bj.org/lenore-friedlaender/.
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    45. “John Thacker.” 32BJ SEIU. Accessed December 10, 2018. http://www.seiu32bj.org/john-thacker/.