Street Roots

Street Roots publishes a weekly left-of-center newspaper that advocates for homeless people in Portland, Oregon. It recruits vendors to sell the paper, typically people who are experiencing homelessness and poverty. 1 The vendors buy the newspapers for 25 cents and sell them for a dollar, keeping the profit as income. 2

At-A-Glance

Type: Non-profit
Ideological Alignment: Left of Center
Formation:

1999

Interim Executive Director:

Rebecca Nickels

Location: Portland, OR View on map
Tax ID: 93-1271399
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $7,025,539 Revenue: $1,829,898 Expenses: $2,429,681

Contents

    Donors to Street Roots include the Northwest Health Foundation, Seeding Justice, the Solutions Journalism Network, the Proteus Fund, the Oregon Community Foundation, the New Venture Fund, the Network for Good, the Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program, the American Online Giving Foundation, and the Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund. 3

    Background

    Street Roots evolved from a newsletter entitled Burnside Cadillac which was published by students at an adult literacy program beginning in 1990. It started a vendor program in 1996 and became Street Roots in 1998. 4

    Street Roots started as a volunteer operation in 1998 in Portland, Oregon, publishing the newspaper and allowing street vendors to sell the papers and keep the profits. Vendors are typically homeless or poor. By 2015 Street Roots was published weekly and sold by over 150 vendors. 1

    In 2024 Street Roots moved to a new $8 million building. 5 The move was partially funded by a $1.1 million grant from the Portland Clean Energy Fund, which is a tax levied on large local retailers. 6

    As of the end of 2024, Street Roots has more than 800 vendors, with about 75 percent of them homeless. 2

    Work Areas and Advocacy

    Street Roots covers “economic, environmental, and social inequity” related to the homeless. 7 It advocates for the decriminalization of homelessness, low-income housing, and addressing, “the relationship between climate change and homelessness.” 8 It supports homeless cities including Portland’s Dignity Village from the early 2000s and the more recent C3PO camp villages. 8

    In 2016 Street Roots was involved in launching the Welcome Home Coalition to advocate for the development and preservation of low-income housing in Portland. 1

    In 2019 Street Roots advocated for Portland Street Response (PSR), which proposed that 911 calls that involve mental health issues are responded to by a PSR team member rather than by the police. PSR began as a pilot program and became a citywide service by 2023. 1 9 10

    In 2019 Street Roots advocated for a stop to homeless sweeps in Portland, claiming that the “sweeps are traumatizing” to the homeless. 11

    Starting in October 2024, Street Roots partnered with ProPublica through its 50 State Initiative to create one reporting partnership in each state. It will continue to focus on Portland’s homelessness situation. 7

    Street Roots publishes the “Rose City Resource Guide,” which is a booklet that contains a comprehensive list of services for the homeless and poor in Portland. It is funded by Multnomah County and the City of Portland’s Joint Office of Homeless Services, along with Goodwill Industries International, the ACLU of Oregon, the local Salvation Army, and the local Planned Parenthood. 12

    Memberships

    Street Roots is a member of the Society of Professional Journalists, 8 the International Network of Street Papers, and left-of-center Institute for Nonprofit News (INN). 13 Other member organizations of INN include Mother Jones, ProPublica, and Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.” 14

    In December 2024, the Street Roots staff announced a plan to unionize under the Communications Workers of America. 5

    Funding

    Street Roots reported $3,042,186 in revenues and $1,898,111 in expenses on its 2023 tax returns. It received $1,421,032 in government grants. 15 16

    Donors to Street Roots include the Northwest Health Foundation, Seeding Justice, the Solutions Journalism Network, the Proteus Fund, the Oregon Community Foundation, the New Venture Fund, Network for Good, the Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program, the American Online Giving Foundation, and the Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund. 3

    Leadership

    Kaia Sand became executive director of Street Roots in 2017. She earned a master’s degree in fine arts from George Mason University and worked as a poet, an artist, a community organizer, and a university professor. 17 18  Sand resigned on December 6, 2024, after a leave that began on October 31. 19 Rebecca Nickels, a nonprofit consultant, began as interim executive director on December 16, 2024. 19

    Rambo became editor-in-chief of Street Roots in 2021. Rambo earned a degree in journalism from Iowa State University and was managing editor of its affiliated Iowa State Daily. He was an intern at local news outlet IowaWatch then moved to Oregon and became an intern for The Oregonian, 20 covering police accountability during the 2020 Portland riots. 21 He became an investigative journalist for the Albany Democrat-Herald and its sister publication, the Corvallis Gazette-Times, and then moved to Street Roots as its editor-in-chief in 2021. 22 23

    Nick Bjork is the board chair of Street Roots. Bjork earned a master’s degree in business from Portland State University and held roles as a journalist, a digital marketing sales executive, a publisher, and a managing director. He joined BridgeTower Media as its director of product development in 2021. He has been a member of the Street Roots board since 2019. 24

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $7,025,539 $1,829,898 $2,429,681 View
    2024 $7,242,581 $2,859,040 $1,969,950 View
    2023 $5,588,883 $3,042,186 $1,898,111 View
    2022 $4,507,739 $5,275,089 $1,467,594 View
    2021 $840,312 $1,599,020 $1,376,964 View
    2020 $590,314 $1,334,932 $1,043,741 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 25

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Marjorie Kaia SandEXECUTIVE DI$106,176

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $4,772,681
    • Number of Grants: 272
    • Number of Funders: 75

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $465,7502022 Oregon Community FoundationHuman Services
    $250,0002023 M.J. Murdock Charitable TrustFacility Renovation – To provide income opportunities for individuals experiencing homelessness
    $200,0002022 Marie Lamfrom Charitable FoundationSTREET ROOTS CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION
    $200,0002022 Meyer Memorial TrustFor general operating support in service to unhoused or housing insecure people in the Portland metro area
    $150,0002022 Hillman Family FoundationsStreet Roots will renovate a prominent building in a struggling neighborhood to invest in unhoused people and our community like never before. Our expanded programming stabilizes unhoused people – supporting them as they move into jobs and housing – by increasing income for unhoused people who sell our paper, deepening our newsroom with investigative journalism, building a wellness center with showers and laundry and building a classroom for vendors to train for new jobs.
    $143,3802020 Meyer Memorial TrustFor project support of this organization focused on increasing regional transportation investments in the Portland Metro area to expand transportation choices and reduce transportation emissions in communities that experience disparities
    $120,0002022 Meyer Memorial TrustFor general operating support of this organization working to improve a sense of community among those disenfranchised from power and societal belonging
    $120,0002021 Meyer Memorial TrustFor operating support to create a larger sense of community for people who are disenfranchised from power and societal belonging.
    $113,5412023 Oregon Community FoundationHuman Services
    $107,5002023 Careoregon IncHOPE CAMPAIGN GRANT
    $100,0002025 Meyer Memorial TrustFor general operating support of this organization which publishes a newspaper that inspires social change and creates income opportunities for people experiencing houselessness and poverty in the Portland metro area
    $100,0002022 The Collins FoundationSUPPORT OPERATIONS AND PROGRAMS AS THE ORGANIZATION UNDERGOES A CAPITAL CAMPAIGN TO RELOCATE ITS HEADQUARTERS TO EXPAND AND ENHANCE DIRECT SERVICES FOR PEOPLE EXPERIENCING HOMELESSNESS AND POVERTY IN MULTNOMAH COUNTY
    $80,0002023 The Collins FoundationSUPPORT OPERATIONS AND PROGRAMS AS THE ORGANIZATION UNDERGOES A CAPITAL CAMPAIGN TO RELOCATE ITS HEADQUARTERS TO EXPAND AND ENHANCE DIRECT SERVICES FOR PEOPLE EXPERIENCING HOMELESSNESS AND POVERTY IN MULTNOMAH COUNTY
    $77,7502024 Oregon Community FoundationHuman Services
    $60,5422020 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.Human services
    $58,5002021 Oregon Community FoundationHuman Services
    $53,9502022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $50,0002020 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $50,0002020 Ninety-Nine GirlfriendsTO ALLOW FLEXIBILITY IN ADDRESSING THE PANDEMIC WHILE SUPPORTING VENDORS.
    $49,8202024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $47,2502025 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $40,0002020 The Collins FoundationSupport operations and provide income-earning opportunities to unhoused people impacted by COVID-19 in Multnomah County
    $38,3502020 United Way of the Columbia- WillametteCensus Equity Fund
    $37,9802024 United Way of the Columbia- WillametteJOHS Grants Out
    $37,5002022 Meyer Memorial TrustFor general operating support of this organization which creates income opportunities for people experiencing houselessness and poverty by publishing a newspaper that inspires social change

    References

    1. “History.” Street Roots – About. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.streetroots.org/about
    2. Vendors.” Street Roots. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.streetroots.org/vendors
    3. ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Search for ’93-1271399’. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/full_text_search?form%5B%5D=IRS990ScheduleI&q=93-1271399&sort=best&submit=Apply
    4. Cory Elia. “Street Roots celebrates community in 20th anniversary exhibit.” PSU Vanguard. March 18, 2019. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://psuvanguard.com/street-roots-celebrates-community-in-20th-anniversary-exhibit/
    5. “Street Roots staff are unionizing.” Northwest Labor Press. December 19, 2024. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://nwlaborpress.org/2024/12/street-roots-staff-are-unionizing/
    6. Sophie Peel. “Street Roots Executive Director Kaia Sand Is on Leave.” Willamette Week. December 3, 2024. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.wweek.com/news/2024/12/03/street-roots-executive-director-kaia-sand-is-on-leave/
    7. K. Rambo. “Letter from the Editor. Street Roots joins ProPublica’s Local Reporting Network.” Street Roots – News. September 25, 2024. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.streetroots.org/news/2024/09/25/letter-editor-street-roots-joins-propublica-s-local-reporting-network
    8. “Advocacy.” Street Roots. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.streetroots.org/advocacy
    9. “Portland Street Response.” Portland.gov. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.portland.gov/streetresponse
    10. Rolando Hernandez. “Report highlights what’s working and what’s not inside Portland Street Response.” OPB. June 27, 2023. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.opb.org/article/2023/06/27/report-highlights-whats-working-and-whats-not-inside-portland-street-response/
    11. Street Roots responds to continuation of Portland homeless sweep.” KGW8. December 21, 2019. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.kgw.com/video/news/local/homeless/street-roots-responds-to-continuation-of-portland-homeless-sweeps/283-4d4c9dc5-1803-40c8-a9c3-be654f573774
    12. “Rose City Resource.” Street Roots. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.streetroots.org/rose-city-resource
    13. “About.” Street Roots. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.streetroots.org/about
    14. “INN Network Directory.” Find Your News. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://findyournews.org/campaign/inn-network-directory/
    15. Street Roots. Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax. (Form 990 – Part I). 2023.
    16. Street Roots. Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax. (Form 990 – Part VIII). 2023.
    17. “Kaia Sand.” Street Roots – About. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://www.streetroots.org/users/kaia-sand
    18. LinkedIn – Kaia Sand. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://www.linkedin.com/in/kaia-sand-a03930222/
    19. Sophie Peel. “Kaia Sand Resigns From Street Roots After Going on Leave.” Willamette Week. December 10, 2024. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.wweek.com/news/2024/12/10/kaia-sand-resigns-from-street-roots-after-going-on-leave/
    20. LinkedIn – K. Rambo. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://www.linkedin.com/in/k-rambo/
    21. “ProPublica’s Local Reporting Network Selects Five Partners for Its 40 State Initiative.” ProPublica. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.propublica.org/atpropublica/propublicas-local-reporting-network-selects-five-partners-for-its-50-state-initiative
    22. Albany Democrat-Herald eedition website. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://democratherald.com/eedition/
    23. Corvallis Gazette-Times website. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://gazettetimes.com/
    24. “Nick Bjork.” Street Roots – About. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://www.streetroots.org/users/nick-bjork