IllumiNative

IllumiNative was a left-of-center Native American advocacy organization that operated as a fiscally sponsored project of the New Venture Fund (NVF), a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit managed under an administrative agreement with the for-profit consulting firm Arabella Advisors (now Sunflower Services). The organization was founded in 2018 by Crystal Echo Hawk, an activist and enrolled member of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, following completion of the two-year, $3.3 million Reclaiming Native Truth research project, which was funded in part by a $2.5 million grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation in 2016. IllumiNative pursued voter mobilization campaigns, narrative-change initiatives in entertainment media, and opposition to the use of Native American imagery by sports teams. The organization ceased operations at the end of 2025, citing shifts in the philanthropic and political landscape. 1 2 3 4 5

At-A-Glance

Ideological Alignment: Left of Center
Project of:

New Venture Fund

President:

Crystal Echo Hawk

Formation:

2016

Dissolution:

2025

Location: Tulsa, OK View on map

Contents

    Background

    IllumiNative emerged from the Reclaiming Native Truth project, a public opinion research initiative co-led by Crystal Echo Hawk through her consulting firm, Echo Hawk Consulting. The project documented what it characterized as widespread public ignorance about Native Americans, finding that roughly 80 percent of Americans had little to no knowledge about contemporary Native communities. Echo Hawk established IllumiNative within the New Venture Fund‘s fiscal sponsorship structure in 2018 to translate those research findings into advocacy campaigns. As a fiscally sponsored project of the NVF rather than an independent organization, IllumiNative operated with limited public financial transparency. 6 7 5

    Activities

    Voter Mobilization and the Indigenous Futures Survey

    IllumiNative was a lead sponsor of the Indigenous Futures Survey (IFS), a multi-year polling project first conducted in October 2020 in partnership with the Center for Native American Youth and the Native Organizers Alliance. The survey, conducted by researchers at the University of Michigan and the University of California, Berkeley, gathered responses from 6,460 Indigenous people between June and August 2020, making it one of the largest such studies on record. Its findings were released weeks before the 2020 presidential election and were used to inform get-out-the-vote (GOTV) efforts in competitive states; Echo Hawk later described conducting phone and text banking in Michigan, Arizona, and Nevada ahead of the election, drawing directly on IFS data about voter priorities. 7 8

    The survey continued through subsequent election cycles, with IllumiNative describing the IFS findings as having informed GOTV and policy advocacy strategies through the 2022 midterms and the 2024 Presidential election. 9 10

    Sports Team Name and Mascot Campaigns

    IllumiNative sponsored petitions and social media campaigns calling for the renaming of professional sports teams, including the NFL team formerly known as the Washington Redskins and the Kansas City Chiefs. In its Super Bowl LV talking points document, the organization compared the use of Native American mascots to tactics it attributed to slave owners and Nazis. 11 12 13

    Dissolution

    In late 2025, Crystal Echo Hawk announced that IllumiNative would cease operations by year’s end, citing shifts in philanthropy and a changing political and media environment. The organization described its closure as a strategic “sunset” rather than a failure, stating it intended to redistribute its remaining assets through grantmaking to Native-led nonprofits. 3

    References

    1. “About IllumiNative.” IllumiNative. https://illuminative.org/our-story/#research
    2. “WKKF Awards $2.5 Million to Transform Image of Native Americans.” Philanthropy News Digest. August 31, 2016. Accessed May 14, 2025. https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/wkkf-awards-2.5-million-to-transform-image-of-native-americans.
    3. “ICT Exclusive: IllumiNative Closing Its Operations.” Indian Country Today. October 31, 2025. Accessed May 14, 2025. https://ictnews.org/news/ict-exclusive-illuminative-closing-its-operations/.
    4. “How Three New Venture Fund Projects Are Helping to Advance Equity.” New Venture Fund. Accessed May 14, 2026. https://newventurefund.org/2022/03/08/how-three-new-venture-fund-projects-are-helping-to-advance-equity/
    5. Koenig, Rebecca. “Grants Roundup: Kellogg Fund Backs Work to Combat Native American Stereotypes.” The Chronicle of Philanthropy. September 7, 2016. Accessed May 14, 2026. https://www.philanthropy.com/news/grants-roundup-kellogg-fund-backs-work-to-combat-native-american-stereotypes/
    6. “IllumiNative Works to Bring Visibility to Native Communities.” Tribal Business News. February 7, 2022. Accessed May 14, 2025. https://tribalbusinessnews.com/sections/economic-development/13784-illuminative-works-to-brings-visibility-to-native-communities.
    7. “Indigenous Futures Survey: The Largest, Most Comprehensive Research Project Ever Conducted in Indian Country.” Center for Native American Youth. October 26, 2020. Accessed May 14, 2025. https://www.cnay.org/indigenous-futures-survey-the-largest-most-comprehensive-research-project-ever-conducted-in-indian-country/.
    8. “Shifting Narratives ft. IllumiNative’s Crystal Echo Hawk & #JoyToThePolls.” Design Observer / She the People. October 18, 2024. Accessed May 14, 2025. https://designobserver.com/shifting-narratives-ft-moya-bailey-illuminatives-crystal-echo-hawk-joytothepolls/.
    9. “Indigenous Futures Survey – Open until 1/31/22.” W3R-US. Accessed May 14, 2026. https://w3r-us.org/indigenous-futures-survey/
    10. “THE POWER OF NATIVE CIVIC ENGAGEMENT: NATIVES VOTE” IllumiNative. Accessed May 14, 2026. https://illuminative.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ILNA_IFS3_GOTV_r301-print.pdf
    11. “Change the Name and Imagery of the Kansas City Chiefs Football Team.” The Action Network. Accessed February 20, 2021. https://actionnetwork.org/petitions/change-the-name-and-imagery-of-the-kansas-city-chiefs-football-team.
    12. “Shifting Narratives ft. IllumiNative’s Crystal Echo Hawk & #JoyToThePolls.” Design Observer. October 18, 2024. Accessed May 14, 2025. https://designobserver.com/shifting-narratives-ft-moya-bailey-illuminatives-crystal-echo-hawk-joytothepolls/.
    13. “IllumiNative & Not in Our Honor. Super Bowl LV Change the Name Social Media Toolkit.” IllumiNative. 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210630224906/https://illuminatives.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Super-Bowl-LV-Social-Media-Kit.pdf?x18008