The Prison Fellowship

The Prison Fellowship (also known as Prison Fellowship Ministries or PFM) is a nonpartisan, Christian organization that advocates for criminal justice reform. PFM advocates for a restorative approach to criminal justice, which includes federal and state policies that support proportional punishment, constructive prison culture, and second chances at employment and social integration for individuals with criminal records. 1

At-A-Glance

Formation:

1977

President:

James Ackerman

President’s Salary:

$385,4612

Location: Lansdowne, VA View on map
Tax ID: 62-0988294
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $35,899,732 Revenue: $70,344,398 Expenses: $67,663,283

Contents

    The Prison Fellowship is an associate member of the State Policy Network, a coalition of state-level policy organizations that advocates for free market policy solutions. 3

    History

    The Prison Fellowship was founded in 1976 by Chuck Colson, who pled guilty to obstruction of justice during the Watergate scandal. After serving time in prison, Colson became a leading advocate for criminal justice reform and formed PFM to mobilize the Christian church to serve prisoners, former prisoners, and their families. 4

    Activities

    The Prison Fellowship is a nonpartisan, Christian organization that advocates for criminal justice reform. PFM advocates for a restorative approach to criminal justice, which includes federal and state policies to implement proportional punishments, constructive prison culture, and reintegration programs for individuals with criminal records. 1

    The Prison Fellowship advocates for what it calls a “new and radical model” for criminal justice reform, which providing victims of crimes with restitution, protection, and other assistance; providing a just process with proportional punishments for criminal offenders; and enabling communities to facilitate justice through education, support, and safety initiatives. 5

    In light of COVID-19, the Prison Fellowship’s 2021 policy agenda includes supporting the use of emergency funding through the Second Chance Act to support former prisoners re-entering society during the pandemic. PFM has also advocated to remove Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) exclusions that would otherwise deny emergency financial aid to small business owners with criminal records. PFM has also advocated for the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) to push the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to expand its use of home confinement and compassionate release during COVID-19. 6

    The Prison Fellowship has claimed that while the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 reduced the disparities in penalizing powder and crack cocaine crimes, the justice system’s approach to such offenses is still unjust and racially discriminatory. PFM has advocated for the implementation of legislation to provide a more consistent approach to sentencing. 6

    The Prison Fellowship has argued that the BOP should expand the First Step Act to include faith-based programs, like PFM’s Prison Fellowship Academy. PFM claims that along with humane treatment, such programs can help prisons promote transformation and good citizenship among prisoners. PFM also supports reducing barriers to reintegration for formerly incarcerated people, supporting bipartisan legislation that seeks to remove such barriers. PFM has supported bills including the RE-ENTER Act, which would allow U.S. district courts to issue federal certificates of rehabilitation for reformed convicts; the Driving for Opportunity Act, which seeks to prevent states from suspending driver’s licenses for unpaid fines; and the Ed ACCESS Act, which seeks to reduce barriers to accessing federal programs for convicted felons. 6

    The Prison Fellowship has played a role in the passage of several influential, bipartisan criminal justice reform bills, including the Prison Rape Elimination Act, the Second Chance Act, the Fair Sentencing Act, the First Step Act, and the Fair Chance Act. It has also been influential in restoring the Pell Grant for formerly incarcerated students and allowing small business owners with criminal records to access the Paycheck Protection Program during the COVID-19 pandemic. 6

    Funding

    The Prison Fellowship is funded by donations from individuals, foundations, and corporations. While the Prison Fellowship does not disclose its donors, tax filings show donations from the left-leaning Pew Charitable Trusts, which contributed $643,278 between 2015 and 2018;7 the libertarian Charles Koch Foundation, which contributed $614,400 between 2015 and 2018;8 and the Edgar and Elsa Prince Foundation, which contributed $650,000 between 2014 and 2018. 9

    People

    Staff

    James Ackerman is the president and CEO of Prison Fellowship. 10

    Tammy Boyle is the vice president of strategic gifts at PFM and the former executive director of the American Cancer Society. 10

    Kelly Friedlander is the vice president of marketing and communications at PFM and former president of the board of the Western Fairfax Christian Ministries. 11

    Heather Rice-Minus works as senior vice president of advocacy and church mobilization at PFM. Rice-Minus was the former director of the U.S. Prisons and Policy Program at the National Religious Campaign Against Torture. 12

    Natika Washington is the vice president of corporate sponsors at PFM and the former director of global programs and gender integration at the U.S. Department of State. 10

    Board Member

    PFM board member Shaun Alexander sits on the board of the right-of-center Stand Together Foundation, a charitable organization associated with businessman Charles Koch. 13

    W. Brian Byrd serves as a member of the Fort Worth City Council and as an executive pastor for Christ Fellowship Fort Worth. 14

    Nathan Burl Cain is the commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Corrections and the founder and CEO of the Global Prison Seminaries Foundation. Cain is the former warden of the Louisiana State Penitentiary. 15

    Louis Green formerly served as Chief Deputy Director of the State of Michigan, president and CEO of the Michigan Minority Supplier Development Council, and interim president of the National Minority Supplier Development Council. 16

    Monique Miles is a former staff attorney for the Immigration Reform Law Institute. 17

    Bob Milligan formerly served as Chair of the U.S. Department of Commerce. 18

    Thomas Usher is the former president and CEO of U.S. Steel. 19

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $35,899,732 $70,344,398 $67,663,283 View
    2024 $33,865,483 $68,362,730 $64,280,418 View
    2023 $29,485,345 $62,132,070 $65,861,495 View
    2022 $33,350,548 $61,069,795 $59,405,348 View
    2021 $33,110,315 $62,069,031 $54,732,778 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 350

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Heather M Rice-MinusPRESIDENT AND CEO$349,129
    Timothy P RobisonEVP, ADMIN AND PARTNERSHIPS$268,248
    Kelly M FriedlanderSVP, MARKETING & COMMS$229,790
    Daniel R KingeryEVP, CORRECTIONAL ADV (THRU 7/24)$219,395
    Daniela S GleasonVP, HUMAN RESOURCES$202,449
    Caitlin A TrammellSVP, ADVOCACY, LEGAL & RESEARCH$184,863
    William RiddleSVP, STRATEGIC INITIATIVES$173,049
    Karen P RookSR DIR, CORPS AND FOUNDATIONS$170,914
    Cheryl H KnittelSR DIR MAJOR GIFTS (THRU 1/25)$164,953
    Annie L NicholsVP, DIRECT RESPONSE MARKETING$151,391
    Cody E WildeSVP, CORRECTIONAL PROGRAMS$146,437
    Justin B CamozzoVP, MARKETING & COMMS$145,745
    Andrew E BrashierGENERAL COUNSEL$144,957
    Leah MurphyASSISTANT SECRETARY$61,726
    Quovadis MarshallBOARD MEMBER$36,228

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $149,050,997
    • Number of Grants: 4,164
    • Number of Funders: 827

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $5,000,0002025 Lilly Endowment Inc.CHRISTIAN FAITH&LIFE STORYTELLG INIT
    $3,987,4602024 National Christian Charitable Foundation, Inc.PRISON MINISTRY
    $2,382,6522021 The SignatryRELIGIOUS MINISTRY
    $2,313,0052023 The SignatryRELIGIOUS MINISTRY
    $2,211,5832024 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $1,955,4172021 National Christian Charitable Foundation, Inc.EVANGELISM
    $1,953,6502024 The SignatryCOMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
    $1,874,6662020 National Christian Charitable Foundation, Inc.EVANGELISM
    $1,751,2742023 National Christian Charitable Foundation, Inc.EVANGELISM
    $1,550,9422025 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $1,500,0002024 The Jean & E Floyd Kvamme FoundationRELIGIOUS
    $1,314,3572022 National Christian Charitable Foundation, Inc.EVANGELISM
    $1,250,0002024 Walmart FoundationCRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM
    $1,163,2002021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $1,150,0002021 The SignatryGENERAL
    $1,091,0352022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $1,090,3712023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $1,078,6392025 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $1,014,0202024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $975,0002022 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $916,7762020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $853,5432020 The SignatryReligious ministry
    $700,0002023 The Just Trust for EducationPROJECT SUPPORT FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM IN LOUISIANA
    $656,0002021 The Bush FoundationPrison Fellowship will spread the practice of using a Prison Culture Assessment (PCA) to improve prison environments in North Dakota and Minnesota. Results from the PCA will be used to reform rehabilitation programs within correction systems and enable correctional leaders to channel resources for better functioning prison environments.
    $652,9032022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $8,992,427
    • Number of Grants: 8
    • Number of Recipients: 3

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $1,025,0002022 Multiple RUSSIA AND NEIGHBORING STATES RecipientsRelief effort to the incarcerate and their families affected by the war in Ukraine.
    $700,0002020 Prison Fellowship InternationalGeneral support
    $168,5172022 Prison Fellowship InternationalGENERAL SUPPORT

    References

    1. “Justice Reform.” Prison Fellowship, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.prisonfellowship.org/about/justice-reform/.
    2. Prison Fellowship Ministries, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2019, Part VII, Section A, Line 1a.
    3. “The Network: Virginia.” State Policy Network, 2021. Accessed April 24, 2021. https://spn.org/directory/#VA.
    4. “Our Founder, Chuck Colson.” Prison Fellowship, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.prisonfellowship.org/about/chuck-colson/.
    5. “Justice That Restores.” Prison Fellowship, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.prisonfellowship.org/about/justicereform/justice-that-restores/.
    6. “Prison Fellowship Agenda for the 117th Congress and the New Administration.” Prison Fellowship, 2021. Accessed May 4, 2021. https://www.prisonfellowship.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/PF-Federal-Agenda-2021.pdf.
    7. Pew Charitable Trusts, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2015-2018, Schedule I, Part II.
    8. Charles Koch Foundation, Return of Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2015-2018, Part XV, Line 3a.
    9. Edgar and Elsa Prince Foundation, Return of Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2014-2018, Part XV, Line 3a.
    10. “Leadership Board.” Prison Fellowship, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.prisonfellowship.org/about/leadership-board/.
    11. “Kelly M. Friedlander.” LinkedIn, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.linkedin.com/in/kellymfriedlander/.
    12. “Heather Rice-Minus.” LinkedIn, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.linkedin.com/in/heather-rice-minus-b5187064/.
    13. “Shaun Alexander.” LinkedIn, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.linkedin.com/in/shaun-alexander-5a13b719a/.
    14. “W. Brian Byrd.” LinkedIn, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.linkedin.com/in/w-brian-byrd-a7b17214/.
    15. “Office of the Commissioner.” Mississippi Department of Corrections, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.mdoc.ms.gov/About/Pages/Office%20of%20the%20Commissioner.aspx.
    16. “Louis Green.” LinkedIn, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.linkedin.com/in/louisgreen/.
    17. “Monique Miles.” LinkedIn, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.linkedin.com/in/milesmonique/.
    18. “Robert S. Milligan Elected Chairman of U.S. Chamber.” U.S. Chamber of Commerce, June 9, 2009. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.uschamber.com/press-release/robert-s-milligan-elected-chairman-us-chamber.
    19. “Thomas J. Usher.” Bloomberg, 2021. Accessed May 3, 2021. https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/1429394.