Sentencing Project

The Sentencing Project is a criminal justice activism organization. 1 Since its founding in 1986 as a legal assistance and training organization for prisoners with contested sentences, the project has expanded its operations to local, state, and federal policy education and advocacy. 2 1

At-A-Glance

President:

Cynthia Jones

Location: Washington, DC View on map
Tax ID: 52-1472546
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $10,401,671 Revenue: $8,346,667 Expenses: $5,599,399

Contents

    The project has received grants from organizations associated with left-of-center causes. The group has received four grants from the Open Society Foundations, a private grantmaking foundation created and funded by billionaire financier and liberal philanthropist George Soros, and four grants from the MacArthur Foundation, a private grantmaking foundation with a history of giving to left-of-center causes. 3 4

    The project is staffed by individuals who have worked for and donated to left-of-center causes, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a left-leaning activist organization; the Proteus Project, a center-left “pass-through” funder and donor-advised fund provider; the Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund, a private foundation that provides grants primarily to left-of-center activist groups; and the Open Society Foundations. 5 6 7 8

    Activities

    The Sentencing Project was founded by Malcolm Young in 1986 to provide legal assistance and training for the promotion of alternative criminal sentencing programs. 2 1 Since its founding, the organization has expanded its operations to include prison reform research and education efforts on sentencing laws, policies, and practices. 1

    The Sentencing Project advocates on the federal and local levels to reduce the use of incarceration and enact policies that use other methods of criminal justice. 1 The project opposes extreme sentencing, the restriction of formerly incarcerated peoples’ voting rights, the incarceration of minors in the adult justice system, and racial and ethnic disparities in sentencing. 1 The group supports ending the presence of police in schools and providing children engaged in criminal behavior with medical or psychological care instead of incarceration as reform measures to the youth justice system. 1 The project also campaigns for full voting rights for people incarcerated in jail and prison. 1

    The Sentencing Project has advocated for the passage of several prison and sentencing laws, including the Eliminating a Quantifiably Unjust Application of the Law Act to end the distinction between crack and powder cocaine offenses, the Democracy Restoration Act to expand voting rights to incarcerated people during and after the completion of their sentence, and jail-based voting. 9 10

    The Sentencing Project hosts the Second Look Network, an activism coalition of 70 sentence reform groups and more than 150 attorneys that works to resentence prisoners with “lengthy or unfair sentences, beyond the context of wrongful conviction.” 11 The project also partners with 76 national level and 220 state level organizations to advocate for criminal justice reform. 12 The Sentencing Project’s research and education efforts are funded and published by the Open Society Foundations, a partner of The Sentencing Project and private grantmaking foundation created and funded by billionaire financier and liberal philanthropist George Soros. 13

    According to the Washington Examiner, in July 2021 the Biden White House hosted a Zoom call with representatives of the Sentencing Project along with several other left-of-center voter advocacy groups to discuss increasing voter registration within the United States. Topics discussed on the call included “registering illegal immigrants and integrating voter registration into public housing as a requirement under federal law.” 14 Notes on the meeting were provided by the Washington Examiner through the Foundation for Government Accountability (FGA) and the Heritage Foundation’s Oversight Project. Other groups involved in the call included the Open Society Policy Center, End Citizens United, Democracy Fund, Demos, and the League of Women Voters. 14

    Funding

    From 2018 to 2020, The Sentencing Project received four grants totaling $1.25 million from Open Society Foundations. 3 The project also received four grants from 1996 to 2010 totaling $785,000 from the MacArthur Foundation, a private grantmaking foundation with a history of giving to left-of-center causes. 4

    In 2021, the project gave $110,000 in grants to left-of-center prison and education advocacy organizations, including Safe and Just Michigan and the Common Cause Education Fund. 1

    People

    Malcolm Young is the founder of The Sentencing Project and worked as the organization’s executive director from 1996 until 2005. 15 He also worked as executive director for the Campaign for Youth Justice, an advocacy group that seeks to end the practice of trying, sentencing, and incarcerating children under the age of 18 in the adult justice system. 15

    Henderson Hill is the board president of The Sentencing Project. 1 Hill is senior counsel for the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), a left-leaning activist organization. 16 He represents the ACLU’s Capital Punishment Project, a capital punishment abolition and reform initiative. 16 Hill was a founder and senior staffer for several death penalty abolition organizations, including the 8th Amendment Project and the Center for Death Penalty Litigation. 16 He also worked for the Proteus Project, a center-left “pass-through” funder and donor-advised fund provider. 6

    Hill has donated to campaign organizations of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). 6 He also gave to MoveOn.Org Political Action, a left-leaning political organizing group, and Obama For America, the 2012 reelection campaign of President Barack Obama. 6

    Kara Gotsch is the executive director of The Sentencing Project. 17 She was a staffer for the National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty and the ACLU. 17

    Alexandra Bailey is the senior campaign strategist for the organization. 18 Prior to the project, she staffed for the ACLU and the Women’s March. 18

    Mark MacDougall is the treasurer of the organization’s board. 1 He is a partner at Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer, and Feld LLP, a Washington, D.C.-based law and lobbying firm. 19 MacDougall donated to Biden For President and the Biden Victory Fund, fundraising arms of Joe Biden’s 2020 presidential campaign. 20

    Michael Blake is a board member. 1 He worked as the vice president of finance for the Evelyn and Walter Haas, Jr. Fund, a private foundation that provides grants to left-of-center activist groups. 7

    Cynthia Jones is a board member and former board president. 21 She is a senior staffer for the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia, a government sponsored legal defense organization, and the D.C. Pretrial Services Agency, a federal agency responsible for collecting information on criminal defendants. 21 Jones was also a board chair for the Civil Rights Corps, a nonprofit organization that advocates for prison and criminal justice policies. 22

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $10,401,671 $8,346,667 $5,599,399 View
    2023 $7,274,373 $4,149,060 $5,505,348 View
    2022 $8,351,605 $4,900,239 $3,722,016 View
    2021 $7,429,407 $5,349,405 $2,839,890 View
    2020 $4,991,388 $3,649,437 $1,804,673 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 28

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Kara GotschEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$195,000
    Ashley NellisCO-DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH$142,061
    Nicole PorterDIRECTOR OF ADVOCACY$137,580
    Daniel BarashDIRECTOR OF FINANCE AND OPERATIONS$136,643
    Nazgol GhandnooshCO-DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH$134,442
    Josh RovnerDIRECTOR OF YOUTH JUSTICE$120,007

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $29,053,374
    • Number of Grants: 562
    • Number of Funders: 166

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $800,0002022 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $750,0002024 Wellspring Philanthropic FundADVANCING CIVIC ENGAGEMENT
    $600,0002020 Foundation to Promote Open Societyto provide general support
    $582,9462023 Arnold VenturesTO SUPPORT THE SECOND LOOK NETWORK AND ADVANCE BACK-END RELEASE POLICY REFORMS.
    $500,0002022 Wellspring Philanthropic FundVOTING RIGHTS INITIATIVE
    $500,0002021 Wellspring Philanthropic FundVOTING RIGHTS INITIATIVE
    $400,0002023 The Just Trust for EducationGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $400,0002021 Silicon Valley Community Foundation
    $360,0002023 The Just Trust for EducationPROJECT SUPPORT
    $312,2602022 Arnold VenturesTO SUPPORT THE SECOND LOOK NETWORK AND ADVANCE BACK-END RELEASE POLICY REFORMS.
    $300,0002024 Arnold VenturesTO SUPPORT THE SECOND LOOK NETWORK AND ADVANCE BACK-END RELEASE POLICY REFORMS.
    $300,0002024 Skyline FoundationVOTING RIGHTS PROJECT
    $300,0002023 Skyline FoundationVOTING RIGHTS PROJECT
    $300,0002023 Wellspring Philanthropic FundGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $300,0002022 Skyline FoundationVOTING RIGHTS PROJECT
    $300,0002022 The Ford FoundationGeneral support to promote improved sentencing policies, address racial bias in the criminal justice system, and advocate for alternatives to incarceration
    $300,0002020 The Ford FoundationGeneral support to promote improved sentencing policies, address racial bias in the criminal justice system, and advocate for alternatives to incarceration
    $255,0002023 The Annie E. Casey FoundationSupport Youth Justice Research and Publications on Decarceration and Racial Justice
    $250,0002024 Wellspring Philanthropic FundGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $250,0002022 Wellspring Philanthropic FundOPERATING SUPPORT
    $250,0002021 Wellspring Philanthropic FundOPERATING SUPPORT
    $250,0002020 Silicon Valley Community Foundation
    $250,0002020 Wellspring Philanthropic FundOperating support
    $225,0002021 Andrus Family FundThe purpose of this grant is to fund the fellowship of Marcy Mistrett, founder and director of Campaign for Youth Justice, enabling Marcy to continue advancing youth justice reform despite the organization folding due to funder divestment.
    $215,0002024 The Annie E. Casey FoundationSupport for youth justice research and publications on decarceration

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $629,000
    • Number of Grants: 41
    • Number of Recipients: 32

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $65,0002024 Nebraska AppleseedSUPPORT GENERAL OPERATIONS, STORY COLLECTION FROM CURRENTLY INCARCERATED PERSONS, THE HIRING OF AN ORGANIZER TO FURTHER NARRATIVE CHANGE AND TO BRING THE DIRECTLY IMPACTED COMMUNITY INTO THE FOLD
    $65,0002023 Nebraska AppleseedSUPPORT GENERAL OPERATIONS, STORY COLLECTION FROM CURRENTLY INCARCERATED PERSONS, THE HIRING OF AN ORGANIZER TO FURTHER NARRATIVE CHANGE AND TO BRING THE DIRECTLY IMPACTED COMMUNITY INTO THE FOLD
    $25,0002022 Together LouisianaTHIS ORGANIZATION IS LED BY IMPACTED PERSONS ACROSS LA, WITH GROUND ORGANIZERS WORKING ACROSS THE STATE. WE HAVE FUNDED CIVIC EDUCATION ACADEMIES ON LIFE WITHOUT PAROLE AND ELDER PAROLE WHICH WILL TAKE PLACE IN EVERY PARISH, FOCUSING ON RURAL PARISHES WITH IMPACTED COMMUNITIES THAT ARE OFTEN NOT INCLUDED IN THIS WORK. THOSE PARISHES ALSO OVERLAP WITH POWERFUL DECISION-MAKERS IN THE LA STATE LEGISLATURE. THE SENTENCING PROJECT PARTICIPATES IN WEEKLY PLANNING MEETINGS TO HELP GUIDE CAMPAIGN STRATEGY AND OFFER OUR COMMUNICATIONS FOR MEDIA PRESSURE AND NARRATIVE CHANGE.
    $25,0002021 Center for Life Without Parole StudiesTO SUPPORT AN EDUCATION WEBSITE AROUND CHALLENGING LIFE IMPRISONMENT
    $25,0002021 NEW ENGLAND INNOCENCE PROJECTCAMPAIGN TO BUILD AND SUPPORT MA COALITON TO END LIFE WITHOUT PAROLE
    $20,0002024 Colorado Criminal Justice Reform CoalitCONDUCT TRAINING SESSIONS ON JAIL-BASED VOTING AND PROVIDE TRAINING RELATED TO CIVID EDUCATION FOR LEGAL-SYSTEM COMMUNITIES
    $20,0002024 Drop Lwop New EnglandSUPPORT EDUCATIONAL EFFORTS AROUND POLICY REFORMS NEEDED TO MITIGATE HARSH SENTENCING FOR PEOPLE IN NEW ENGLAND
    $20,0002023 Center for Community AlternativesSUPPORT NON-PARTISAN ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE GRANTOR'S EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO ADVANCE SENTENCING REFORM IN NEW YORK STATE.
    $20,0002023 YOUTH LAW CENTERSUPPORTING EDUCATION AND TRAINING EFFORTS FOR TN YOUTH JUSTICE FORUM MEMBERS AND SUPPORTING YOUTH AND SYSTEM-IMPACTED PEOPLES EFFORTS TO EDUCATE LEGISLATORS, AGENCY ADMINISTRATORS, MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC, AND OTHERS ON THE IMPACT OF TRYING YOUTH AS ADULTS
    $15,0002024 Celwop IncEDUCATIONAL EFFORTS AROUND REFORMS NEEDED TO MITIGATE HARSH SENTENICNG FOR THE PEOPLE OF MASSACHUSETTS.
    $15,0002024 TeamchildORGANIZING OF FAMILIES OF INCARCERATED YOUTH AS WELL AS CURRENT AND FORMERLY INCARCERATED YOUTH IN RESPONSE TO PROGRESSIVELY WORSENING CONDITIONS WITHIN JUVENILE REHABILITATION FACILITIES
    $15,0002022 Together Making a Better Community1) LAUNCHING THE CHANGE THE NARRATIVE PROJECT TO RECRUIT, TRAIN, AND LAUNCH A SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN THAT CENTERS IMPACTED BIPOC YOUTH AND THEIR STORIES ABOUT BEING INVOLVED IN THE YOUTH JUSTICE SYSTEM, AND WHAT THEIR HOPES ARE FOR CHANGING THE NARRATIVE ABOUT WHO THEY ARE; 2) CREATE & LAUNCH A ROBUST SOCIAL MEDIA CAMPAIGN TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE PERVASIVE RACIAL DISPARITIES THAT EXIST IN DAVENPORT'S YOUTH JUSTICE SYSTEM AND CALL FOR MORE EFFECTIVE WAYS TO ADDRESS YOUTH MISBEHAVIOR; 3) PUBLIC EDUCATION: LAUNCH AN EVENT THAT HIGHLIGHTS THE CAMPAIGN AND STORIES GATHERED TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ON BETTER INVESTMENTS FOR YOUTH.
    $15,0002022 Wyoming Childrens Law CenterLAUNCHING A GRASSROOTS CAMPAIGN TO SUPPORT THE EFFORTS OF THE WYOMING YOUTH JUSTICE COALITION BY ENGAGING IMPACTED YOUTH AND THEIR FAMILIES THROUGH OUTREACH, PUBLIC EDUCATION, TRAINING, STORYTELLING AND COALITION PARTICIPATION.
    $12,0002023 Criminal Justice Policy Coalition IncSUPPORT NON-PARTISAN ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE GRANTOR'S CAMPAIGN TO END LIFE WITHOUT PAROLE IN MASSACHUSETTS.
    $12,0002023 Stand in for NebraskaSUPPORT NON-PARTISAN ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE GRANTOR'S EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGN ON ELIMINATING THE USE OF MANDATORY LIFE WITHOUT PAROLE SENTENCES FOR THOSE UNDER AGE 21, AND THE NEED FOR THE CREATION OF EARNED TIME FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR.
    $12,0002022 Stand in for NebraskaTHE CAMPAIGN WILL GENERATE CONCRETE INITIATIVES TO HEIGHTEN PUBLIC AWARENESS OF THE STATE'S RELIANCE ON EXCESSIVE SENTENCING. ENGAGING THE PUBLIC AND OTHER NOTABLE STAKEHOLDERS ON VARIOUS TOPICS TO EDUCATE ON THE REAL IMPACTS AND OUTCOMES OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE POLICY IN NEBRASKA, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO HOSTING A SERIES OF VIRTUAL PANELS ON VARIOUS TOPICS INCLUDING EXTREME AND LIFE SENTENCES. IN-PERSON TEACH-INS AT CHURCHES AND PRISONS TO FURTHER COMMUNITY AND IN-PRISON OUTREACH.
    $10,0002024 Center for Community AlternativesNON-PARTISAN ACTIVITIES RELATED TO THE GRANTORS EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO ADVANCESENTENCING REFORM IN NEW YORK STATE.
    $10,0002024 Healing Our Land IncSUPPORTING MEETING ORGANIZERS TO FACILITATE ENGAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP OF CURRENTLY INCARCERATED PEOPLE
    $10,0002024 Initiate JusticeACTIVATING THE POLITICAL POWER OF THOSE DIRECTLY IMPACTED BY INCARCERATION.
    $10,0002024 Pennfranchise ProjectSUPPORT FUTURE JAIL VOTING COALITIONS, BUILDS AND MAINTAINS RELATIONSHIPS WITH OTHER GRASSROOTS ORGANIZATIONS.
    $10,0002024 The Ole Education FundDEVELOPING AN INCLUSIVE DEMOCRACY CURRICULUM TO EMPOWER JUSTICE-IMPACTED RESIDENTS AND ENCOURAGING THE CIVIC ENGAGEMENT OF FORMERLY INCARCERATED PEOPLE
    $10,0002023 ABOLITIONIST LAW CENTERWORK TO FORMALIZE THE VOTING PROCESS IN PENNSYLVANIA FOR INCARCERATED PERSONS
    $10,0002023 Felony Murder Elimination ProjectTO FUND DIRECTLY IMPACTED PERSONS TO ATTEND THE DROP LWOP CONFERENCE
    $10,0002023 Initiate JusticeACTIVATING THE POLITICAL POWER OF THOSE DIRECTLY IMPACTED BY INCARCERATION.
    $10,0002023 New Life Worship CenterEXPAND CAPACITY THROUGH ADDITIONAL STAFFING, AID IN THE FULL CITIZEN'S COALITION'S HIRING AND CAPACITY EXPANSION, AND ORGANIZING AND TRAINING OF IMPACTED PERSONS TO RUN COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS ON CIVIC ENGAGEMENT.

    References

    1. The Sentencing Project. Return of an Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990). 2021. Accessed August 7, 2023. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/521472546/202233019349300948/full
    2. Young, Malcolm. “Malcolm Young – Owner – Malcolm C. Young, Attorney at Law – LinkedIn.” LinkedIn. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.linkedin.com/in/malcolmcyoung.
    3. “Open Society Foundations – Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships.” Open Society Foundations – Awarded Grants, Scholarships, and Fellowships – Open Society Foundations. Accessed August 7, 2023. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?filter_keyword=the%2Bsentencing%2Bproject.
    4. “Sentencing Project – MacArthur Foundation.” RSS. Accessed August 7, 2023. https://www.macfound.org/grantee/sentencing-project-15469/.
    5. Hill, Henderson. “Henderson Hill – Senior Counsel – ACLU Capital Punishment … – LinkedIn.” LinkedIn. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.linkedin.com/in/henderson-hill-72688061.
    7. “Michael Blake.” The Sentencing Project, September 21, 2022. https://www.sentencingproject.org/about/staff-board/michael-blake/.
    8. “Occasional Papers from OSI-U.S. PROGRAMS Ideas – Open Society Foundations.” Open Society Foundations. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/uploads/f44e9fba-e56c-4adf-b686-b0cc95de442a/ideas_reinvestment.pdf.
    9. [1] “The Equal Act.” The Sentencing Project, September 26, 2022. https://www.sentencingproject.org/advocacy/get-involved/the-equal-act/.
    10. “Get Involved.” The Sentencing Project, July 10, 2023. https://www.sentencingproject.org/advocacy/get-involved/.
    11. “Second Look Network.” The Sentencing Project, June 22, 2023. https://www.sentencingproject.org/advocacy/second-look-network/.
    13. “Conversations on Justice: Envisioning the next 25 Years of Criminal Justice Reform.” Open Society Foundations. Accessed August 7, 2023. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/events/conversations-justice-envisioning-next-25-years-criminal-justice-reform.
    14. Kaminsky, Gabe. “Biden voter registration meeting raises eyebrows on Capitol Hill: ‘Election interference.’” The Washington Examiner, May 7, 2024. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/house/2992655/biden-voter-registration-meeting-capitol-hill-election-interference/
    15. “Malcolm Young – Owner – Malcolm C. Young, Attorney at Law – LinkedIn.” LinkedIn. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.linkedin.com/in/malcolmcyoung.
    16. “Henderson Hill – Senior Counsel – ACLU Capital Punishment … – LinkedIn.” LinkedIn. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.linkedin.com/in/henderson-hill-72688061.
    17. “Kara Gotsch – Washington, District of Columbia, United – LinkedIn.” LinkedIn. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.linkedin.com/in/kara-gotsch-b708172.
    18. “Alexandra Bailey.” The Sentencing Project, January 4, 2023. https://www.sentencingproject.org/about/staff-board/alexandra-bailey/.
    19. “Mark MacDougall – Adjunct Professor of Law – LinkedIn.” LinkedIn. Accessed August 8, 2023. https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-macdougall-b173737.
    21. “Cynthia Jones.” The Sentencing Project, September 21, 2022. https://www.sentencingproject.org/about/staff-board/cynthia-jones/.
    22. “Faculty.” American University Washington College of Law. Accessed August 7, 2023. https://www.wcl.american.edu/community/faculty/profile/jones/bio.