Police Executive Research Forum (PERF)

The Police Executive Research Forum (PERF) is a left-of-center organization that produces research reports and opinion pieces on the state of policing in the United States. 1 PERF was created in 1976 to advocate for the reduction of the use of force in policing and develop community policing and other policing methods that seek to address core community problems. 1

At-A-Glance

Executive Director:

Chuck Wexler

Location: Washington, DC View on map
Tax ID: 52-1101422
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $23,014,614 Revenue: $11,835,713 Expenses: $11,922,030

Contents

    Finances

    In 2019, Police Executive Research Forum reported $4,931,830 in contributions, 2 $4,517,133 in revenue from program services, 3 and $9,568,129 in total revenue. 4 The organization made $9,062,699 in expenditures 5 and possessed $4,331,772 in net assets. 6

    Advocacy

    Excessive Use of Force Audits

    Police Executive Research Forum advocates for de-escalation training, which limits use of force by police officers and at other times constrains police officers in their ability to enforce the law. 7 PERF audited the Paterson, New Jersey Police Department for excessive use of force based on records from 2018 through 2020 and claimed to have found that the department does potentially engage in a high frequency of excessive force use. 8 The audit highlighted that 56.8 percent of victims of excessive use of force were African Americans. 8 PERF received $167,000 from the Paterson Police Department to conduct the audit. 8

    Reducing Police Access to Lethal Weapons

    PERF has advocated for limiting police department access to lethal weapons, including in crowd control and protest settings, where it has advocated for limiting crowd control to using tear-gas and bean-bag guns. 9

    PERF has also called for federal research into the practicability of limiting police access to lethal weapons in crowd control settings, such as recommending that National Institute of Justice, the research arm of the Department of Justice (DOJ), conduct a thorough study into the matter. 9

    De-Escalation Training

    After the police-involved death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, PERF began providing nationwide training to police departments across the country on how to de-escalate sensitive situations, with the objective of conducting training sessions at as many of the 18,000 police departments across the country as possible. 10

    One of the more controversial theories taught by PERF is Integrating Communications Assessment and Tactics (ICAT), a theory that rejects standard police operating procedure to respond to aggression. 11 PERF advocates for the use of ICAT in nearly all situations where the assailant does not have a gun. 11

    Leadership

    Chuck Wexler is the executive director of PERF. 12 Prior to joining PERF, Wexler held positions in the Boston Police Department, including operations assistant to the City of Boston Police Commissioner. 12

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $23,014,614 $11,835,713 $11,922,030 View
    2023 $21,370,586 $12,495,835 $13,339,582 View
    2022 $24,845,959 $20,016,688 $10,261,284 View
    2021 $13,229,759 $9,098,163 $8,244,232 View
    2020 $12,688,114 $5,899,545 $6,164,979 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 37

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Chuck WexlerEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$483,702
    Thomas WilsonDIR. CENTER FOR APPLIED RESEARCH$268,167
    Ken HartwickCFO$268,017
    Meagan CahillDIRECTOR OF RESEARCH$246,810
    Christopher FisherDIR., STRATEGY & IMPLEMENTATION$218,265
    Daniel AliotoDEPUTY DIR. OF TECH ASSISTANCE$200,697
    Jennifer SommersDEPUTY DIR. OF MGMT & TECH SVCS$200,586

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $35,049,179
    • Number of Grants: 80
    • Number of Funders: 16

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $10,000,0002022 MacKenzie ScottMackenzie Scott made an unrestricted grant of $10 million to the Police Executive Research Forum, a nonprofit that is focused on reshaping how policing works, reducing crime, and offering aid to vulnerable people, including immigrants and people who are homeless or impoverished, as well as those dealing with mental illnesses or drug addiction.
    $2,000,0002022 Howard G Buffett FoundationICAT Police De-escalation Training – US
    $900,0002022 Howard G Buffett FoundationICAT Police De-escalation Training – US
    $900,0002021 Howard G Buffett FoundationDe-escalation Training – United States
    $600,0002021 Motorola Solutions FoundationGeneral Operating Support
    $500,0002025 Motorola Solutions FoundationGeneral Operating Support
    $500,0002024 Motorola Solutions FoundationGeneral Operating Support
    $500,0002022 Motorola Solutions FoundationGeneral Operating Support
    $500,0002020 Motorola Solutions FoundationGeneral Operating Support
    $170,0002021 Arnold VenturesTO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF MARTIN V. BOISE ON THE ISSUE OF HOMELESSNESS.
    $150,0002022 The Joyce FoundationMission Fund
    $150,0002021 Andrew Carnegie FoundationFor core support of its immigration program
    $100,0002024 Arnold VenturesTO CONDUCT AN ASSESSMENT OF TEXAS POLICE DEPARTMENT'S SUSPENDED CASE ASSIGNMENT PROCEDURE.
    $100,0002021 The Ford FoundationTo provide technical assistance, policy guidance, and discussion forums for local law enforcement leaders on the question of how federal actions on immigration have affected public safety and how to build greater trust with migrants.
    $90,0002023 Arnold VenturesTO CONVENE STAKEHOLDERS TO DISCUSS NEEDS AND CHALLENGES FACED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT IN PETITIONING FOR AND ENFORCING EXTREME RISK PROTECTIVE ORDER LAWS.
    $53,0632020 VERA INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE INCNATIONAL RESOURCE CERNTER ON REACHING UNDERSERVED VICTIMS
    $30,0002024 Arnold VenturesTO ASSESS THE IMPACT OF MARTIN V. BOISE ON THE ISSUE OF HOMELESSNESS.
    $25,0002024 The Joyce FoundationPRESIDENT'S DISCRETIONARY FUND
    $3,0002024 Minneapolis Foundation
    $542022 Amazonsmile FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT

    Mentioned in this Article

    References

    1. “About us” Police Executive Research Forum. https://www.policeforum.org/about-us
    2. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). PERF. Part I. Line 8. 2019.
    3. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). PERF. Part I. Line 9. 2019.
    4. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). PERF. Part I. Line 12. 2019.
    5. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). PERF. Part I. Line 18. 2019.
    6. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). PERF. Part I. Line 22. 2019.
    7. Lampe, Joanna R. “Congress and Police Reform: Current Law and Recent Proposals” Congressional Research Service. June 25, 2020. Accessed May 16, 2022. https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB10486
    8.  Malinconico, Joe. “Police audit says Paterson needs more analysis of cops’ use of force” March 16, 2022. Accessed May 16, 2022. https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/paterson-press/2022/03/16/paterson-nj-police-audit-use-force/7060022001/
    9. Balsamo, Michael. “Report: Feds should create guidelines on less-lethal weapons” AP News. February 25, 2022. Accessed May 16, 2022. https://apnews.com/article/business-police-george-floyd-gun-politics-only-on-ap-f08ee60d35f32d832f6c5dd3f9469216
    10. Sharp, David. “US police departments clamoring for de-escalation training” ABC News. September 25, 2021. Accessed May 16, 2022. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/us-police-departments-clamoring-de-escalation-training-80225524
    11. Jackman, Tom. “Amid rising police violence, New York City police to train entire force in de-escalation” The Washington Post. June 23, 2021. Accessed May 16, 2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2021/06/23/new-york-police-deescalate/
    12. “Chuck Wexler” PERF. https://www.policeforum.org/chuck-wexler