National Center for State Courts (NCSC)

The National Center for State Courts (NCSC) is a court-policy research group that claims to be focused on workshopping innovations for state courts. The group has received government funding in the past, where in 2023 alone, roughly 81 percent of the group’s revenue came from government grants.  1

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Elections Policy
Website: www.ncsc.org
Formation:

1971

Executive Director:

Elizabeth Clement

Location: Williamsburg, VA View on map
Tax ID: 52-0914250
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $60,251,744 Revenue: $104,312,649 Expenses: $105,779,812

Contents

    NCSC is a sponsoring organization of the Election Law Program, together with the William and Mary Law School. The Election Law Program operates the Election Law Navigator, and had received funding from several organizations to form it including the Democracy Fund, the Election Trust Initiative (ETI), the Hewlett Foundation, the Klarman Foundation, and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.  2

    Background

    The National Center for State Courts (NCSC) is a legal policy research institution. The group claims that its mission is to increase the efficiency of state courts as a means of improving the national justice system. NCSC’s research often includes studying how technology can be integrated in court proceedings. Moreover, the group provides educational services and certifications regarding court practices. 3

    Election Law Program

    The Election Law Program is a project sponsored by National Center for State Courts (NCSC) together with the William and Mary Law School. One project of the Election Law Program is its Election Law Navigator, which contains the election codes from all 50 states along with relevant case law and other resources.  2

    The Election Law Program helped develop the Election Law Navigator project through funding from the Democracy Fund, the Election Trust Initiative, the Hewlett Foundation, the Klarman Foundation, and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund. 2

    Activities

    Conference of Chief Justices

    The National Center for State Courts (NCSC) hosts the Conference of Chief Justices, which seeks to facilitate meetings and the sharing of information between state chief justices across the country.  4

    Transforming Justice

    The NCSC runs a project entitled Transforming Justice, which began in 2022 and claims to be researching how to innovate the court system, informed by “pandemic insights.” For instance, one of the aims of the project is to improve remote court services. Furthermore, the project claims one of its goals is advancing racial justice and in part seeks to improve courts from the framework of the critical race theory-influenced concept of “equity.”  5 6

    Funding

    In 2023, the National Center for State Courts (NCSC) had $104,338,175 in revenue, $102,040,636 in expenses, and $57,630,182 in total assets. That same year, NCSC received $84,475,065 in government grants; this accounted for around 81 percent of its revenue that year.  1

    NCSC has been awarded a total of $704 million in federal grants, according to USA Spending; the largest awarding agency is the United States Department of State.  7

    The Foundation to Promote Open Society has given $950,000 to NCSC from two different grants, one beginning in 2018 and the other in 2019, according to the Open Society Foundation’s grants database.  8

    In 2022, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation gave a three-year and ten-month $1,125,000 grant to NCSC.  9

    In 2022, All Rise for Justice gave $172,883 to NCSC. 10

    In 2022, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation gave $500,000 to NCSC.  11

    In 2020, the Annie E. Casey Foundation gave $130,000 to NCSC, $100,000 in 2019, and $40,000 in 2015.  12

    People

    Elizabeth Clement became the president and CEO of the National Center for State Courts (NCSC) in 2025. Previously, Clement was a Michigan Supreme Court justice, serving as the court’s chief justice from 2022 until she resigned to take the post at NCSC. She had also been deputy chief of staff and chief legal counselor to former Michigan Governor Rick Snyder (R).  13

    As of 2025, Collins Seitz, Jr. was the chair of the board of NCSC. Seitz was also the chief justice of the Delaware Supreme Court at the time, a position he has held since 2019.  14

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $60,251,744 $104,312,649 $105,779,812 View
    2023 $57,630,182 $104,338,175 $102,040,636 View
    2022 $55,682,425 $94,686,225 $87,841,304 View
    2021 $45,713,604 $62,114,284 $61,014,812 View
    2020 $41,032,163 $55,178,370 $54,667,208 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 365

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Mary C McqueenPRESIDENT AND CEO$367,542
    Michael L BuengerEXEC. VP & CHIEF OPER. OFFICER$282,540
    Jeffrey A Apperson Vp OfINTERNAT. PROGRAMS – UNTIL 11/2024$230,452
    Jesse RutledgeVP EXTERNAL AFFAIRS$208,880
    Amy McDowellCHIEF LEGAL OFFICER/SECRETARY$204,409
    Laurie K DudgeonVP COURT CONSULTING$204,224
    Pamela CaseyVP RESEARCH$200,423
    John Meeks Vp EducationAND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT$197,603
    Deborah A MasonVP AND CHIEF ADMIN. OFFICER$195,589
    Danielle HirschCOURT SERVICES MANAGING DIRECTOR$187,840
    Edward Danso Interim CfoUNTIL 7/2024, CFO$185,455
    David SacharDIR CENTER FOR JUDICIAL ETHICS$182,528
    Kristen Trebil HalbersmaCOURT SERVICES MANAGING DIRECTOR$182,488
    Timothy M HughesINT'L MANAGING DIRECTOR$179,319
    Paul FlorenzCHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER$177,853

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $11,098,156
    • Number of Grants: 78
    • Number of Funders: 51

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $2,505,0002021 Wells Fargo FoundationKeeping People Housed – legal assistance
    $1,423,1502022 The Pew Charitable TrustsPolicy
    $1,125,0002022 John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundationto engage judges and other state court leaders in reducing racial disparities and unnecessary incarceration as a part of the Safety and Justice Challenge.
    $598,6692024 The Pew Charitable TrustsPolicy
    $500,0002022 W.K. Kellogg Foundationprovide core support for Blueprint for Racial Justice to transform state court processes to more effectively meet the needs and circumstances of families based on guidance from community members and in direct partnership with community advisors, state chief justices and state court administrators
    $396,1402021 The Pew Charitable TrustsPOLICY
    $300,0002024 Nina Mason Pulliam Charitable TrustSupport to expand eviction diversion services to six additional township courts in Marion County.
    $288,7022023 American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry IncDEVELOP EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AND TRAINING
    $249,7422021 Urban InstituteGrant Sub-Award
    $239,5322024 Arnold VenturesTO CONDUCT A CAUSAL INFERENTIAL IMPACT STUDY TO EVALUATE THE OUTCOMES AND IMPACT OF KENTUCKY'S PRETRIAL POLICIES USING STATEWIDE DATA IN KENTUCKY.
    $225,0002020 Keys to ChangeHomelessness Action Nexus
    $187,6482023 The Pew Charitable TrustsPolicy
    $172,8832022 All Rise for JusticeLOGISTICAL AND EVALUATION SUPPORT PROVIDED BY AWARD SUB-RECIPIENT
    $157,3642025 American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry IncDEVELOP EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AND TRAINING
    $150,0002022 Sozosei Foundation IncDecriminalizing Mental Illness
    $150,0002020 Doris L Hastings Charitable Foundation Created Under RestatedTo advance, through philanthropy, the success of arizona state university as a new american university
    $127,3242020 Urban InstituteGrant sub-award
    $125,0002023 American Arbitration Association IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $100,0002020 The Annie E. Casey FoundationSupport for Remote Hearing Evaluation
    $90,0002024 AccessLex InstitutePROGRAM SUPPORT/RESEARCH
    $76,4892021 Ohio State Bar FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT.
    $70,0002025 AccessLex InstitutePROGRAM SUPPORT/RESEARCH
    $55,1662022 American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry IncDEVELOP EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AND TRAINING
    $50,0002024 The Annie E. Casey FoundationSupport for national convening for state courts hosted by the National Center for State Courts about juvenile system reform
    $40,6002021 Foundation for Advancing Alcohol ResponsibilityDUI TRAINING

    References

    1. “National Center for State Courts,” Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990) 2023. Page 1 Part I Lines 12, 18, and 20. Page 9 Part VIII Line e.
    2. “About.” Election Law Navigator. Accessed September 28, 2025. https://electionlawnavigator.org/about/.
    3. “Engage with US.” National Center for State Courts. Accessed September 29, 2025. https://www.ncsc.org/engage-us.
    4. “About the Conference of Chief Justices.” Conference of Chief Justices. Accessed September 28, 2025. https://ccj.ncsc.org/about-conference-chief-justices.
    5. “NCSC2022_2025_STRATPLAN.PDF: Powered by Box.” Box. Accessed September 28, 2025. https://nationalcenterforstatecourts.app.box.com/s/zeginl2e5bqv76s3vllwdm3285uyflx4.
    6. “Our Priorities & Strategic Plan.” National Center for State Courts. Accessed September 29, 2025. https://www.ncsc.org/about-us/our-priorities-strategic-plan.
    7. “NATIONAL CENTER FOR STATE COURTS.” USAspending.gov. Accessed September 28, 2025. https://www.usaspending.gov/recipient/c02abd23-0352-5b80-9d6c-75ca0ed65ad5-C/all.
    8. “Awarded Grants.” Open Society Foundations. Accessed September 23, 2025. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/past?filter_keyword=national+center+for+state+courts.
    9. Grant Search – Macarthur Foundation.” Menu. Accessed September 23, 2025. https://www.macfound.org/grants/?q=%22National+Center+for+State+Courts%22.
    10. “All Rise for Justice,” Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990) 2022. Schedule I. 
    11. “W.K. Kellogg Foundation,” Return of Private Foundation Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990 PF) 2022. Page 11 Part XIV. 
    12. “Annie E Casey Foundation,” Return of Private Foundation Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990 PF) 2015, 2019, and 2020. Page 11 Part XIV. 
    13. “National Center for State Courts Appoints Elizabeth Clement as next President.” National Center for State Courts. Accessed September 28, 2025. https://www.ncsc.org/news/national-center-state-courts-appoints-elizabeth-clement-next-president.
    14. “Board of Directors.” National Center for State Courts. Accessed September 29, 2025. https://www.ncsc.org/about-us/board-directors.