MDRC

MDRC is a research and advocacy organization that is dedicated to addressing poverty and the left-of-center concept of “inequity” in the United States. 1

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Economic Policy
Website: www.mdrc.org
Formation:

1974

Location: New York, NY View on map
Tax ID: 23-7379473
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $157,204,286 Revenue: $89,342,277 Expenses: $93,933,340

Contents

    MDRC also works directly with nonprofit programs, politicians, and government agencies by investigating their returns and recommending corrective measures to improve their efficiency. 1

    According to its website, MDRC has programs dedicated to early childhood, K-12 education, postsecondary education, young people, income and family support, employment and economic mobility, housing and communities, and criminal justice. 2

    Background

    MDRC was founded in 1974 as a research and advocacy organization that claims to address poverty and the left-of-center concept of “inequity” in the United States. MDRC also works directly with nonprofit programs, politicians, and government agencies by investigating their returns and recommending corrective measures to improve their efficiency. 1

    Activities

    According to its website, MDRC has programs dedicated to early childhood, K-12 education, postsecondary education, young people, income and family support, employment and economic mobility, housing and communities, and criminal justice. 2

    In 2023, MDRC reported that it was subcontracting research to ABT Associates ($2,902,016), MEF Associates ($1,112,233), Houston Housing Authority ($1,027,617), Impact Behavioral Health Partners ($891,566), and National Opinion Research Center ($723,823). 3

    Financials

    In 2023, MDRC reported revenue of $83,947,862, expenses of $84,999,059, and net assets of $95,909,255. 4

    Leadership

    As of January 2025, Virginia Knox was serving as the president of MDRC, a position she has held since 2019. She previously worked as the vice president and leader of its families and children policy area. She previously worked as a special assistant to the executive deputy commissioner for income maintenance in New York City’s welfare system. 5

    MDRC staff is represented by the American Federation of State County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME). 1

    As of January 2025, MDRC’s board is made up of the following: professor of Education and Economics at Harvard University Bridget Terry Long, president and CEO of United Way of Greater Atlanta Milton J.  Little Jr., partner at Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP Robert E. Denham, chief investment officer London LGPS CIV Aoifinn Devitt, former Deputy Assistant for Evaluation at the HHS Administration for Children and Families Naomi Goldstein, dean and professor of the School of Government and Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University Susan T. Gooden, professor of Public Policy and Economics at University of California Berkeley Hilary Hoynes, president and CEO of Public Welfare Foundation Candice C. Jones, professor of Economics at Harvard University Lawrence F. Katz, professor of Economics at the University of Maryland Melissa Schettini Kearney, chancellor at the State University of New York (SUNY) John B. King Jr., associate professor & endowed chair in Education at the University of Arkansas Josh B. McGee, professor of Education at the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Rashmita S. Mistry, president and CEO of the College Futures Foundation Eloy Ortiz Oakley, professor of Early Childhood Education and Policy at Vanderbilt University Cynthia Osborne, former General Counsel at Stanford University and Stanford Medical Center Michael Roster, and professor of Public Policy and Management at Harvard University Mary Jo Bane. 6

    One of MDRC’s former board members, Cecilia Elena Rouse, went on to serve as the chair of the Biden White House’s Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) and, as of January 2025, was the president of the Brookings Institution. 7

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $157,204,286 $89,342,277 $93,933,340 View
    2023 $169,599,344 $83,947,862 $84,999,059 View
    2022 $163,594,084 $82,765,389 $85,740,416 View
    2021 $143,919,606 $93,136,568 $75,092,277 View
    2020 $118,549,591 $65,579,736 $66,026,292 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 361

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Virginia W KnoxPRESIDENT$709,708
    Jesus M AmadeoSR. VICE PRESIDENT & CFO$561,307
    Dan J Bloom-Sr Vice PresDIR., POLICY, RESEARCH & E$394,644
    Patricia WeissHR DIRECTOR$321,859
    James A RiccioPRINCIPAL RESEARCH FELLOW$318,114
    John HutchinsCHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OFFIC$314,237
    Charles MichalopoulosCHIEF ECONOMIST$312,456
    John MartinezVICE PRESIDENT & DIR. PROG$302,079
    Rose KobVICE PRESIDENT & GEN COUNSEL$287,424
    Kate GualtieriCHIEF OF STAFF$272,344

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $461,755,772
    • Number of Grants: 676
    • Number of Funders: 118

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $19,365,8582023 Gates Foundationmanage an R&D process to develop the next generation of assessments to help teachers and systems best serve our target populations.
    $15,000,0002021 National Philanthropic TrustHUMAN SERVICES
    $15,000,0002021 MacKenzie Scott and Dan JewettMackenzie Scott and Dan Jewett made an unrestricted grant of $15 million to MDRC, an intermediary organization bringing together public and private funders to test new policy-relevant ideas, and communicate what is learned to policymakers and practitioners. This grant is part of the $2,739,000,000 in gifts to 286 high-impact organizations in categories and communities that have been historically underfunded and overlooked, and social sector infrastructure organizations that support them.
    $10,577,2002024 Ascendium Education Group, Inc.This grant supports MDRC in implementing a grantmaking initiative to build evidence on nonprofit-led sectoral training programs. The initiative will focus on identifying program elements and mechanisms needed to deliver and scale effective programs.
    $10,136,4032024 Gates FoundationEARLY LEARNING
    $10,000,0002025 Ascendium Education Group, Inc.This grant supports MDRC in conducting in depth research in partnership with postsecondary and workforce training practitioners and policymakers to identify best practices, effective program components, and overall strategies that improve economic mobility for learners from low-income backgrounds.
    $7,500,0002022 Ascendium Education Group, Inc.This grant supports MDRC in engaging in a continuous cycle of rigorous research, active dissemination and hands-on technical assistance that builds the capacity of colleges and workforce training providers to improve outcomes for learners from low-income backgrounds.
    $7,363,3692024 Ascendium Education Solutions IncGrant, Strengthen and Scale Multiple Measures Assessment Implementation Grant, Examining Faculty Decision-Making in Course Equivalency and Transfer Grant, Learning Partner for Future Sectoral Training Evidence-Building Initiative Grant, Travel Grant – National Institute for the Study of Transfer Students Grant, Sectoral Training Evidence-Building Initiative Grant, Building & Applying Strong Evidence About Postsecondary Success & Economic Mobility
    $5,944,7182025 Gates Foundationto manage pilot phase of R&D process to develop the next generation of assessments to help teachers and systems best serve children in public pre-K.
    $5,000,0002024 Arnold VenturesTO SUPPORT GRANTEE TO DEVELOP AND ADVANCE MULTIPLE STRATEGIES TO SIGNIFICANTLY INCREASE ITS ORGANIZATIONAL IMPACT IN AREAS INCLUDING: (I) STRENGTHENING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN ITS RESEARCH AND POLICYMAKERS; (II) BUILDING A MORE RIGOROUS APPROACH TO TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; (III) ADVANCING ITS LEADERSHIP ON THE USE OF NEW EVALUATION METHODOLOGIES AND DATA; AND (IV) LEVERAGING DATA EFFICIENTLY FOR EVALUATION, DECISION-MAKING, AND PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT.
    $4,668,7292022 Gates Foundationto lead, manage, and integrate an innovation R&D process for Pre-K child-level assessments.
    $4,200,0002022 Blue Meridian PartnersTO SUPPORT EDUCATION INVESTMENTS
    $3,855,8002022 Ascendium Education Solutions IncGrant, Capitalizing on Federal Momentum to Advance Postsecondary Student Success Grant, On the Path to a Degree (OnPath) Grant, Strengthen and Scale Multiple Measures Assessment Implementation Grant, Building & Applying Strong Evidence About Postsecondary Success & Economic Mobility
    $3,202,5212020 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
    $3,200,0002020 Arnold VenturesTO STUDY THE IMPACTS OF PRESCHOOL, SUMMER CURRICULA, AND ENHANCED TEACHER TRAINING ON EARLY CHILDHOOD LEARNING.
    $3,000,0002020 Freedom Together FoundationTo support MDRC’S capacity-building efforts in three key areas: to continue to grow our infrastructure/technology capabilities; to seed new projects to ensure a robust program development pipeline; and to support MDRC'S efforts to make our evidence actionable.
    $2,999,9192020 Robert Wood Johnson FoundationTo evaluate new economic-mobility models in Chicago/Cook County, Milwaukee, and ST. Louis as a way to address housing and income segregation.
    $2,300,0002020 Ascendium Education Group, Inc.This grant supports MDRC, in partnership with the Community College Research Center at Teachers College, Columbia University, to expand the adoption of multiple measures assessment systems for student placement in math and English.
    $2,085,1132023 University of ChicagoSubaward
    $2,000,0002021 Blue Meridian PartnersTO SUPPORT EDUCATION INVESTMENTS
    $1,894,5742024 The Duke EndowmentTo evaluate the work of Ready for School, Ready for Life in 2024
    $1,648,6742020 Ascendium Education Solutions IncRural Matters Podcast, Strengthen and Scale Multiple Measures Assessment Implementation, Applying the Evidence: Expanding Evidence-Based Strategies Across the Minnesota State System, Multiple Measures Assessment Phase II, Piloting an Income Share Agreement that Serves Low-Income Students
    $1,500,0002023 Arnold VenturesTO ADVANCE EVIDENCE-BASED POLICY THROUGH HIGH-QUALITY RESEARCH AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO GENERATE SUSTAINABLE, MEASURABLE CHANGE ACROSS SEVERAL GRANTEE DIVISIONS.
    $1,500,0002022 Arnold VenturesTO ADVANCE EVIDENCE-BASED POLICY THROUGH HIGH-QUALITY RESEARCH AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO GENERATE SUSTAINABLE, MEASURABLE CHANGE ACROSS SEVERAL GRANTEE DIVISIONS.
    $1,500,0002021 Strada Education FoundationOPERATING GRANT

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $31,833,104
    • Number of Grants: 385
    • Number of Recipients: 232

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $1,623,1752021 Houston Housing AuthorityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $746,8312020 Housing Authority of Baltimore CityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $574,1552020 Houston Housing AuthorityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $419,4152023 Houston Housing AuthorityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $384,9032024 Impact for EquityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $361,8472021 Housing Authority of Baltimore CityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $333,3332022 Impact for EquityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $321,8992022 Housing Authority of Baltimore CityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $289,7162023 Impact for EquityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $289,0002024 Ascend Stl IncRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $250,0002023 Ascend Stl IncRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $188,6502023 Metropolitan Milwaukee Fair Housing Council IncRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $170,4422020 Metropolitan Milwaukee Fair Housing Council IncRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $155,1102021 Metropolitan Milwaukee Fair Housing Council IncRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $150,0002020 Ivy Tech Community CollegeRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $149,2232020 United Way of Greater Atlanta, Inc.RESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $130,0002020 Health & Human Services, Michigan Department OfRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $130,0002020 New Jersey Department of Human ServicesRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $130,0002020 New York State Office of Temporary and Disability AssistanceRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $130,0002020 State of Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands AdministrationRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $124,4482022 Metropolitan Milwaukee Fair Housing Council IncRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $110,0002021 The Mayor's Fund to Advance New York CityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $100,5002020 Minnesota Department of Human ServicesRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $95,2862022 Los Angeles Universal PreschoolRESTRICTED PURPOSE A
    $93,2882022 Arkansas State UniversityRESTRICTED PURPOSE A

    References

    1. “About.” MDRC. Accessed January 19, 2025. https://www.mdrc.org/about.
    2. “Projects.” MDRC. Accessed January 19, 2025. https://www.mdrc.org/work/projects.
    3. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (990). MDRC. 2023. Part VII, Section B – Independent Contractors.
    4. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (990). MDRC. 2023. Part I, lines 12, 18, 22.
    5. “Virginia Knox.” MDRC. Accessed January 18, 2025. https://www.mdrc.org/about/people/virginia-knox.
    6. “Board.” MDRC. Accessed January 18, 2025. https://www.mdrc.org/about/people/board.
    7. “Cecilia Elena Rouse.” Brookings Institution. Accessed January 19, 2025. https://www.brookings.edu/people/cecilia-rouse/.