Trust for Public Land

The Trust for Public Land is a left-of-center nonprofit organization that acquires private land and transfers it to public agencies, tribes, or other entities for use as parks, trails, and open spaces, with emphasis on urban areas, racial equity, and climate-related initiatives. The group assists local governments and communities in drafting and campaigning for ballot measures that have generated more than $112 billion in voter-approved public funding for parks and conservation since the 1990s. It operates an affiliated 501(c)(4) entity, the Trust for Public Land Action Fund, for advocacy and lobbying. The organization receives substantial support from left-of-center foundations and prioritizes partnerships with indigenous groups and communities in racial-minority neighborhoods. 1 2 3 4 5

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Environmental Policy
Website: www.tpl.org
President and CEO:

Carrie Besnette Hauser

Location: Denver, CO View on map
Tax ID: 23-7222333
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $432,699,986 Revenue: $301,245,450 Expenses: $282,536,794

Contents

    Background

    The Trust for Public Land was founded in 1972 in San Francisco by Huey Johnson, formerly the Secretary of Resources for the State of California and the western regional director for The Nature Conservancy. It initially focused on real estate acquisitions to protect land near urban centers and later expanded nationwide. In the 1990s, it established a Conservation Finance program to assist localities in placing conservation funding measures on ballots. Such ballot measures had generated more than $112 billion in voter-approved public funding for parks and conservation from the 1990s through 2026. 2 5

    The group later began initiatives such as the Equitable Communities Fund and advisory councils on African American history, culture, and indigenous land issues. 6 3

    Activities

    The Trust for Public Land purchases land parcels and conveys them to public entities, tribes, or nonprofits. As of 2026, it claimed to be protecting over four million acres and to be providing access to more than 5,000 parks, trails, and schoolyards. Another function of the group is providing technical assistance for ballot measures aimed at land conservation. As of 2026, it claimed to have helped pass nearly 700 initiatives since its inception. 7 2

    The Trust for Public Land frames its land protection efforts around left-of-center environmental justice, equitable access to green spaces, and opposition to proposals to sell or transfer federal public lands. It advocates for increased federal funding through programs such as the Land and Water Conservation Fund and aligns with broader left-wing environmental networks through shared donors and policy objectives. 8 7

    Financials

    The Trust for Public Land reported $237 million in 2024 revenue, with $35.8 million coming from government grants. 9 Major left-of-center foundation supporters include the MacArthur Foundation, which provided funding for urban conservation efforts totaling $5 million historically, 10 as well as the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, 11 the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, 12 and the Wyss Foundation. 13

    Political Activities and Contributions

    The Trust for Public Land lobbies on federal conservation funding and public lands policy. It reported $95,000 in federal lobbying expenditures in 2024. The affiliated Trust for Public Land Action Fund conducts additional advocacy. 14 4

    Individuals affiliated with the organization contributed $318,336 during the 2024 election cycle, predominantly to Democratic candidates, the Democratic National Committee, and Democratic Party-aligned PACs. 14

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $432,699,986 $301,245,450 $282,536,794 View
    2024 $396,538,094 $237,278,506 $197,479,138
    2023 $324,349,767 $297,379,545 $290,939,884 View
    2022 $308,182,607 $193,309,210 $171,537,007 View
    2021 $286,454,400 $144,472,811 $117,599,640 View
    2020 $232,386,284 $141,296,610 $150,943,297 View
    2018 $279,113,268 $62,693,602 $58,445,743 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 437

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Diane C RegasPRESIDENT (THRU 9/30/24)$556,863
    Patricia WatsonSVP/CHIEF PHILANTHROPY OFFICER$474,410
    Kenneth J DanterEXEC VP/ CHIEF PROGRAM OFFICER$367,611
    James H ObendorfSVP/CHIEF FINANCIAL & ADMIN OFFICER$360,316
    Howard FrumkinSVP, LAND AND PEOPLE LAB$318,301
    William LeeSVP, POLICY, ADVOCACY, & GOV'T RELATIONS$301,912
    Luis BenitezCHIEF IMPACT OFFICER (THRU 9/30/24)$293,675
    David M CarsonSVP, GENERAL COUNSEL/CORP SECRETARY$287,273
    Katherine M PandoriVP, FINANCE & ACCOUNTING$268,073
    Margaret MaddenVP, ASSOCIATE GENERAL COUNSEL$243,876
    Tily ShueASSISTANT SECRETARY$241,957
    Thomas TynerASSISTANT SECRETARY$228,737
    Peggy ChiuASSISTANT SECRETARY$226,722
    Anthony A TraversoASSISTANT SECRETARY$225,982
    Carrie HauserPRESIDENT$225,743
    Denise MullaneASSISTANT SECRETARY$218,828
    Gilman MillerASSISTANT SECRETARY$211,110
    Mimi Faller HelvieASSISTANT SECRETARY$179,827
    Gordon OkawaASSISTANT SECRETARY$178,110
    Alex GhioASSISTANT SECRETARY$172,957
    Jane KimASSISTANT SECRETARY$164,607
    Joy Legget-MurphyASSISTANT SECRETARY$146,187
    Catherine BrownASSISTANT SECRETARY$144,658
    Justin YostASSISTANT SECRETARY (THRU 11/1/24)$143,913
    Jennifer KoltoASSISTANT SECRETARY$129,143
    Stacy GayhartASSISTANT SECRETARY$127,583
    Polly PowellASSISTANT SECRETARY$105,307
    Elizabeth FeeASSISTANT SECRETARY$74,909
    Peter FodorASSISTANT SECRETARY$24,177

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $348,258,506
    • Number of Grants: 3,820
    • Number of Funders: 1,125

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $6,830,6102021 Coastal Corridor AllianceFUNDING FOR ACQUISITION PRICE OF THE BANNING RANCH PROPERTY.
    $6,000,0002021 Freedom Together FoundationDevelop and deploy an evidence-based approach to identifying, testing, and sharing cutting-edge policies and practices that can be scaled and replicated to reduce park access inequities and increase the number of people in U.S. Cities within a 10-minute walk of a quality park.
    $5,040,0002020 Wyss Foundation
    $4,750,0002021 Wildlife Conservation BoardFor a cooperative project with California Natural Resources Agency (CNRA) and the Ventura Land Trust to acquire in fee approximately 29 acres of riparian and floodplain habitat along the Ventura River and to provide the potential for wildlife-oriented, public-use opportunities near Ventura in Ventura County
    $4,500,0002024 Freedom Together FoundationKNOWLEDGE INTO ACTION: IMPROVE ACCESS AND EQUITY, INNOVATE POLICY, LEVERAGE FUNDING, BUILD LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS AND CAPACITY, AND STRENGTHEN LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES THROUGH THE POWER OF NATURE AND THE OUTDOORS.
    $4,500,0002023 Freedom Together FoundationKNOWLEDGE INTO ACTION: IMPROVE ACCESS AND EQUITY, INNOVATE POLICY, LEVERAGE FUNDING, BUILD LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS AND CAPACITY, AND STRENGTHEN LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES THROUGH THE POWER OF NATURE AND THE OUTDOORS
    $4,430,0002021 Wildlife Conservation Network, Inc.GENERAL PROGRAM SUPPORT
    $3,500,0002021 Doris Duke Charitable Foundation IncTo renew support for the Conservation Finance Initiative, a joint effort of The Trust for Public Land and The Nature Conservancy, which aims to create new public funding for land conservation, parks, and climate resilience in the United States
    $3,000,0002024 Catena FoundationCONSERVATION
    $2,500,0002025 Walmart FoundationCARING AND CONNECTED COMMUNITIES
    $2,500,0002024 The Arthur M Blank Family FoundationCONNECTING COMMUNITIES TO THEIR RIVER-A LEGACY
    $2,404,6502024 Doris Duke Charitable Foundation IncTo support the Conservation Finance Initiative, a joint effort of Trust for Public Land and The Nature Conservancy, which aims to create new funding for land conservation, parks, and climate
    $2,282,3682022 National Fish and Wildlife FoundationCONSERVATION PROJECTS
    $2,267,7442023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $2,210,7322024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMALS
    $2,000,0002024 Chuck Lorre Family FoundationCOMMUNITY AND GREEN SCHOOLYARDS
    $2,000,0002024 Lettie Pate Evans Foundation, Inc. – Restricted Fund$11.4 million campaign to restore the Prince Hall Masonic Lodge for the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Park
    $2,000,0002021 Doris Duke Charitable Foundation IncTo support The Equitable Communities Fund
    $1,849,4712020 National Fish and Wildlife FoundationVARIOUS CONSERVATION
    $1,621,1102023 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMALS
    $1,507,7382021 National Fish and Wildlife FoundationCONSERVATION PROJECTS
    $1,500,0002023 The Arthur M Blank Family FoundationRESTORATION OF ATLANTA'S HISTORIC PRINCE HALL
    $1,250,0002024 Kelton Fund IncSUPPORT OF CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
    $1,244,2622023 National Fish and Wildlife FoundationHABITAT CONSERVATION
    $1,213,7042021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $50,365,258
    • Number of Grants: 565
    • Number of Recipients: 375

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $4,980,0002021 Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $3,650,0002020 The Nature ConservancyProject contribution/support
    $2,000,0002022 Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation IncSTEWARDSHIP
    $1,014,6032020 Chicago Park DistrictProject contribution/support
    $800,0002023 Friends of Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkGRANTS
    $770,0002022 Ala Kahakai Trail AssociationSTEWARDSHIP, LAND CONSERVATION
    $670,0002020 Saint Paul, City ofProject contribution/support
    $650,0002021 Ala Kahakai Trail AssociationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $645,4302022 Malama HuleiaSTEWARDSHIP, LAND CONSERVATION
    $525,0002020 Ala Kahakai Trail AssociationProject contribution/support; land conservation
    $500,0002023 Coastal Corridor AllianceGRANTS
    $342,3002020 The Trust for Public Land Action FundGeneral support – lobbying
    $341,5732023 Oregon Rangeland TrGRANTS
    $326,0402021 Morris County Park CommissionGENERAL SUPPORT
    $291,4822020 Polk Soil and Water Conservation DistrictProject contribution/support
    $259,0002022 The Trust for Public Land Action FundSTEWARDSHIP
    $254,0022022 The Mountains to Sound Greenway TrustPROJECT CONTRIBUTION
    $242,1562021 Oregon Rangeland TrPROJECT CONTRIBUTION/SUPPORT
    $232,1502021 The Trust for Public Land Action FundEVENT SPONSORSHIP
    $215,4912022 California Rangeland TrustSTEWARDSHIP
    $177,0952020 Inland Woods +TrailsProject contribution/support
    $166,0002022 Pikes Peak Community FoundationSTEWARDSHIP
    $165,5002022 COLORADO CATTLEMENS AGRICULTURAL LAND TRUSTSTEWARDSHIP, LAND CONSERVATION
    $162,7602023 New Covenant Community Development CorporationGRANTS
    $162,1982020 Cleveland Metropolitan Park DistrictProject contribution/support

    References

    1. “How We Win: A Look at How TPL Secures Public Funding for Parks and Open Space.” Trust for Public Land. November 14, 2025. Accessed March 18, 2026. https://www.tpl.org/blog/how-we-win-public-funding-for-parks-and-open-space.
    2. “Our Work.” Trust for Public Land. Accessed March 18, 2026. https://www.tpl.org/our-work.
    3. “Equitable Communities Fund.” Trust for Public Land. Accessed March 18, 2026. https://www.tpl.org/equitable-communities-fund.
    4. “Trust for Public Land Action Fund.” ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer. Accessed March 19, 2026. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/43515341
    5. “Conservation Finance.” Trust for Public Land. Accessed March 18, 2026. https://www.tpl.org/public-policy/conservation-finance.
    6. “Black History and Culture Advisory Council.” Trust for Public Land. Accessed March 19, 2026. https://www.tpl.org/bhac-council
    7. “Trust for Public Land: Who We Are.” Trust for Public Land. Accessed March 18, 2026. https://www.tpl.org/who-we-are.
    8. “Public Policy & Land Protection.” Trust for Public Land. Accessed March 18, 2026. https://www.tpl.org/public-policy.
    9. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Trust for Public Land. 2024. Part I, Lines 12, 18, 22. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/237222333/202531189349301993/full
    10. “Trust for Public Land.” MacArthur Foundation. Accessed March 18, 2026. https://www.macfound.org/grantee/trust-for-public-land-1366/.
    11. “Grant Database.” Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, accessed April 2, 2026. https://www.dorisduke.org/grants/projects
    12. “Grants: Trust for Public Lands.” William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, accessed April 2, 2026. https://hewlett.org/grants/?_grant_search=trust%20for%20public%20land
    13. “Grants.” Wyss Foundation, accessed April 2, 2026. https://www.wyssfoundation.org/grants
    14. “Trust for Public Land Profile: Summary.” OpenSecrets.org. Accessed March 18, 2026. https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/trust-for-public-land/summary?id=D000030561.