The Ocean Foundation (TOF)

The Ocean Foundation is a partner of the United Nations’ Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. It also began a fund to support the United Nations’ “Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development” which runs from 2021 to 2030. ²

Along with Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOOA), and the Cuban Ministry of Science, Technology, and Environment (CITMA), it was a participant of the fifth International Marine Protected Area Congress (IMPAC5), advocating for increased protected status for marine environments, and increased participation of local indigenous groups in the wider environmental movement. ³

Identity Politics

Diversity/Equity/Inclusion/Justice (DEIJ) Initiative

The Ocean Foundation stated that it would incorporate a “Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Justice lens”into every aspect of its environmentalism by incorporating DEIJ staff training and applying these principles to its recruitment of staff and board membership. TOF’s “Diversity/Equity/Inclusion/Justice (DEIJ)” project also included an announcement that it would start distributing a monthly newsletter to focus on this facet of its environmental advocacy. TOF also participated in the environmental nonprofit monitoring group Green 2.0’s 2021 “Report Card on Diversity,” which tracked equity outcomes in nonprofits that chose to participate by self-reporting. ⁴

Pride 2022

In June 2022, TOF published a blog post decrying a supposed “critical lack of diversity” in science technology engineering and math (STEM) fields. The article, “Pride 2022: Putting LGBTQ+ Voices on Deck,” highlights an executive order signed by President Joe Biden earlier that month which focused on LGBT issue areas such as ending the ban on transgender military personnel and addressing the high suicide rate among these groups. ⁵

Marine Pathways Internship

In March 2019, TOF announced the Marine Pathways Internship Program, a flexible, paid internship offer with special invitation extended to “women, people of color, people with disabilities, veterans, LGBTQ+, and individuals with diverse backgrounds.” ⁶

Advocacy

International Ocean Acidification Initiative

In 2003, The Ocean Foundation spearheaded the International Ocean Acidification Initiative (IOAI) to monitor the increase in global oceanic acidity allegedly caused by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. This project spun off the Global Ocean Acidification Observation Network (GOA-ON), a brainchild of the 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, and eventually spawned the Friends of the Global Ocean Acidification Observation Network Fund to financially sustain a global network of scientific research in this field. This project is supported by the U.S. State Department, which expanded the program to include monitoring in several African nations including Mozambique and South Africa. The State Department then began a similar project in 2016, spearheading the Ocean Acidification Monitoring and Mitigation (OAMM) program, which focuses on similar research in Latin America and the Pacific Islands. ⁷

Blue Resilience Initiative

In 2022, TOF launched the Blue Resilience Initiative (BRI), pledging to give $8 million over a three-year period toward ocean conservancy projects. Partnering with private sector groups such as Grogenics, several non-governmental organizations of Cuba and Puerto Rico, and the University of Havana, this project aims to renovate coral and mangrove forests, as well as developing invasive sargassum sea grasses into organic compost. ⁸

Grantees

The Ocean Foundation gave nearly $1.2 million in grants throughout its fiscal year 2022. Grants included $142,000 to the Resiliencia Azul (Blue Resilience) project in Mexico, which aims at creating “blue carbon” markets by planting marine seagrasses to reduce carbon emissions, and the implementation of carbon tax and credit systems. The Great Marsh Blue Carbon Feasibility Study received $50,000, which will investigate the feasibility of carbon-offset planting in Massachusetts wetlands. Grants were also given to social influence campaigns, such as $20,000 for the Wildland Conservation Project to build support among African youth for the United Nations’ “30×30” sustainable development goals, and a small set of donations given to local groups surrounding the Chesapeake Bay for a campaign to increase awareness of marine plant importance among recreational boaters. ⁹

Leadership

Mark J. Spalding is the president of the Ocean Foundation and is an ocean investment advisor to climate tech group Green Swan Partners LLC. He is the former executive director of the environmental advocacy groups Loreto Bay Foundation and the St. Kitts Foundation, and is a senior fellow at Middlebury Institute of International Studies’ Center for the Blue Economy. Spalding is also former CEO of the marine food sustainability group SeaWeb. ^{10 11}