The Surfrider Foundation is a 501(c)(3) environmentalist group headquartered in San Clemente, California.The Foundation was founded in 1984 in Malibu, California and has since grown to be the largest activist network focused on oceans and beaches with 90 chapters and 50,000 members nationwide.¹ Surfrider Foundation has opposed the use of zero carbon nuclear energy. ²

Surfrider Foundation is notable for its support of environmentalist policies and regulations in regards to climate change and has drawn controversy in recent years for allegedly misreporting its lobbying expenses³ and using  its activist network to generate support for issue campaigns.⁴

Founding

The Surfrider Foundation was founded in 1984 by Glenn Hening, Lance Carson and Tom Pratte, a group of surfers from Malibu, California. According to the Foundation’s website, the three men founded the group because they “were concerned about the environmental threats posed by escalating coastal development at their favorite surf break, Surfrider Beach in Malibu, California.”⁵  Hening became the first president of the organization upon its founding and began establishing local chapters in California and across the United States in 1985.⁶ Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the foundation became more and more political in nature, focusing on specific legislation such as the 1991 reauthorization of the Clean Water Act.⁷

Organizational Overview and Controversy

The Surfrider Foundation has over 90 chapters across the United States and in foreign countries.⁸ The foundation leverages its activist network to oppose certain political and legislative measures that it feel would harm the oceans and beaches and to support measures against climate change and pollution.⁹

Tax-Exempt Status Controversy

In recent years there have been complaints filed with the Internal Revenue Service challenging the Surfrider Foundation’s use of its tax-exempt status to support political issue campaigns.¹⁰ Complaints have also been filed alleging that the foundation under-reports the amount of money it spends on lobbying  activity.¹¹ The foundation boasts about trips by activists to lobby members of Congress in Washington, D.C., but reports a very low amount of lobbying expenses on its tax returns.¹²

Recent Surfrider campaigns mostly consist of efforts to influence action by state local and federal government concerning climate change, pollution of the oceans and beaches, and beach access on privately owned property¹³

Senate Bill 434

In February 2023, Texas State Senator Mayes Middleton proposed Bill 434, which requires the state of Texas to provide proof as to whether a beach is public or private. This bill drew criticism from the Surfrider Foundation’s Texas Upper Coast Chapter with the group claiming that this bill, ““makes it more difficult to file and pursue litigation to remove Open Beaches Act violations.” ¹⁴ Texas signed the Texas Open Beaches Act into law in1959, allowing the public free and unrestricted entrance and exit to all public Texas beaches. The Surfrider Foundation claims that Bill 434 makes it more difficult for people to file violations of the Open Beach Act. ¹⁵

Funding

According to the 2015 Annual Report¹⁶ of the Surfrider Foundation, individuals, corporations, government agencies and private foundations that fund the Surfrider Foundation include:

• The David and Lucile Packard Foundation
• Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
• Aecom Technology Corporataion
• Barefoot Wine
• Harder Foundation
• Wooden Nickle Foundation
• EarthShare
• Don Q. Rum
• California Department of Fish and Wildlife
• Washington State Department of Natural Resources

Opposition to Nuclear Energy

Surfrider was one of more than 600 co-signing organizations on a January 2019 open letter to Congress titled “Legislation to Address the Urgent Threat of Climate Change.” The signatories declared their support for new laws to bring about “100 percent decarbonization” of the transportation sector but denounced nuclear power as an example of “dirty energy” that should not be included in any legislation promoting the use of so-called “renewable energy.” ¹⁷

Nuclear power plants produce no carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gas emissions, and as of 2021 accounted for 19 percent of American electricity production—the largest source of zero carbon electricity in the United States. ¹⁸ An October 2018 proposal from The Nature Conservancy noted that zero-carbon nuclear plants produced 7.8 percent of total world energy output and recommended reducing carbon emissions by increasing nuclear capacity to 33 percent of total world energy output. ¹⁹

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1. Virginia Beach Surfrider Foundation. “Home Page.” Virginia Beach Surfrider Foundation. Accessed July 05, 2017.https://vb.surfrider.org/
2. “Group letter to Congress urging Green New Deal passage.” Earthworks. January 10, 2019. Accessed July 27, 2023. https://www.earthworks.org/publications/group-letter-to-congress-urging-green-new-deal-passage/
3. Allen, Dr. Steven J. “Surfrider Foundation conceals lobbying expenses.” Capital Research Center. April 7, 2017. Accessed July 05, 2017. http://www.ocregister.com/2017/04/07/surfrider-foundation-conceals-lobbying-expenses/ .
4. Foundation Watch. “Surfrider: Riding the waves of tax exempt status to finance political campaigns.” Capital Research Center. February 8, 2017. Accessed July 24, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/surfrider-riding-the-waves-of-tax-exempt-status-to-finance-political-campaigns/ .
5. “Surfrider Foundation 30th Anniversary.” Surfrider Foundation: 30 Years of Coastal Protection. Accessed July 24, 2017. http://www.30.surfrider.org/#partone.
6. “Surfrider Foundation 30th Anniversary.” Surfrider Foundation: 30 Years of Coastal Protection. Accessed July 24, 2017. http://www.30.surfrider.org/#partone.
7. Paddock, Richard C. “Surfers Force Pulp Mills to Halt Ocean Pollution : Environment: Suit brings about precedent-setting accord. Firms to spend $56 million in fines, improvements.” Los Angeles Times. September 10, 1991. Accessed July 24, 2017. http://articles.latimes.com/1991-09-10/news/mn-2439_1_pulp-mill-operators.
8. “Virginia Beach Chapter Surfrider Foundation.” Surfrider Foundation Virginia Beach. Accessed July 24, 2017. https://vb.surfrider.org/..
9. Allen, Dr. Steven J. “Surfrider Foundation conceals lobbying expenses.” Capital Research Center. April 10, 2017. Accessed July 05, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/surfrider-foundation-conceals-lobbying-expenses/.
10. Foundation Watch. “Surfrider: Riding the waves of tax exempt status to finance political campaigns.” Capital Research Center. February 8, 2017. Accessed July 24, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/surfrider-riding-the-waves-of-tax-exempt-status-to-finance-political-campaigns/.
11. Allen, Dr. Steven J. “Surfrider Foundation conceals lobbying expenses.” Capital Research Center. April 10, 2017. Accessed July 05, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/surfrider-foundation-conceals-lobbying-expenses/.
12. Staff, CRC. “As Surfrider Foundation Heads to Capitol Hill, CRC Calls on IRS to Investigate Group’s Tax-Exempt Status.” Capital Research Center. May 8, 2017. Accessed July 24, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/as-surfrider-foundation-heads-to-capitol-hill-crc-calls-on-irs-to-investigate-groups-tax-exempt-status/.
13. Surfrider Foundation. “Campaigns.” Surfrider Foundation. Accessed July 05, 2017. http://www.surfrider.org/campaigns .
14. Rodriguez, Valery. “Proposed Senate Bill Worries the Public on Texas Open Beach Access.” The Facts, February 24, 2023. https://thefacts.com/news/proposed-senate-bill-worries-the-public-on-texas-open-beach-access/article_ab72acab-5f3c-50ea-a8bd-9fa53d341edc.html.
15. Rodriguez, Valery. “Proposed Senate Bill Worries the Public on Texas Open Beach Access.”
16. Surfrider Foundation. “2015 Annual Report.” Surfrider Foundation. Accessed July 05, 2017. http://publicfiles.surfrider.org/SF-Annual-Report-2015.pdf
17. “Group letter to Congress urging Green New Deal passage.” Earthworks. January 10, 2019. Accessed July 27, 2023. https://www.earthworks.org/publications/group-letter-to-congress-urging-green-new-deal-passage/
18. “Nuclear explained.” U.S. Energy Information Administration. Accessed July 25, 2023. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/nuclear/us-nuclear-industry.php
19. “The Science of Sustainability.” The Nature Conservancy. October 13, 2018. Accessed July 25, 2023. https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-insights/perspectives/the-science-of-sustainability/