Right Question Institute (RQI)

Right Question Institute (RQI) works to improve democratic decision making by educating voters about strategies to ask better questions or policy makers. 1

At-A-Glance

Formation:

1991

Director:

Daniel Rothstein

Location: Cambridge, MA View on map
Tax ID: 04-3099027
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $3,047,884 Revenue: $1,202,521 Expenses: $1,672,350

Contents

    Activities

    Right Question Institute developed the Question Formulation Technique (QFT) as a method for developing the skills to ask questions. QFT is designed to improve three different kinds of thinking: divergent, convergent, and metacognitive thinking. RQI provides resources, including step-by-step instructions, videos, guidance, and advice to use QFT with students and adults. RQI claims that asking good questions is a lifelong learning skill that can improve critical thinking, self-efficacy, and confidence in individuals, making them more willing to participate in civic life. 2

    RQI’s nonpartisan Why Vote? tool aims to build an individual’s motivation and determination to vote. In 2020, Why Vote? was used in different ways by more than 250 organizations across 38 states. It was distributed to educators, school districts, and other organizations across Michigan by the state’s Supreme Court Learning Center; was used as an online resource for students at a Miami college; and was used by a voter engagement group to publish state-by-state election guides in Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. 3

    Funding

    The Right Question Institute is funded by donations from individuals, foundations, and corporations. RQI discloses some of its donors on its website, and tax filings confirm donations from the John Templeton Foundation ($280,000 in 2017) 4 and the Whitman Institute ($85,000 in 2019). 5

    People

    Betsy Smith is the executive director of the Right Question Institute. Smith is the former executive director and president of EqualityMaine and the former executive director of Citizens for Participation in Political Action. 6

    Dan Rothstein and Luz Santana are the co-founders of RQI. 6

    Board of Directors

    Mary M. Wendell is the president of the board. 7

    John Campbell is the vice president of the board, a professor of economics at Harvard University, and the former chair of Harvard’s Department of Economics. 7

    David Guberman is the treasurer of the board and formerly worked as chief counsel to the Department of Unemployment Assistance and as a Massachusetts assistant attorney general. 7

    Leslie Jimenez sits on the Dean’s Advisory Committee on Equity and Diversity at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. 7

    Other members of the board include Macky Buck, Diane Englander, Shonak Patel, and Stephen Quatrano. 7

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $3,047,884 $1,202,521 $1,672,350 View
    2024 $3,399,935 $1,084,524 $1,605,909 View
    2023 $3,707,628 $1,209,612 $1,442,471 View
    2022 $3,584,655 $3,228,423 $1,348,412 View
    2021 $1,723,804 $1,368,260 $1,280,421 View
    2020 $1,899,983 $1,405,178 $1,279,868 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 13

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Elizabeth SmithFORMER EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$177,990
    Daniel RothsteinCO-DIRECTOR DEMOCRACY BUILDING$141,383
    Luz SantanaCO-DIRECTOR DEMOCRACY BUILDING$133,977
    Sarah WestbrookDIRECTOR OF PROFESSIONAL LEARNING$113,456
    Christopher OrchardDIRECTOR OF COMMUNICATIONS$113,311

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $8,211,571
    • Number of Grants: 96
    • Number of Funders: 32

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $1,502,5002022 National Philanthropic TrustPUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $700,0002020 National Philanthropic TrustPublic, societal benefit
    $551,5002024 National Philanthropic TrustPUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $475,0002021 National Philanthropic TrustPUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $150,5002024 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
    $104,6452020 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.Public, societal benefit
    $85,0002020 The Whitman InstituteCIVIC ENGAGEMENT
    $82,0002024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $81,0002022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $56,5952020 Brandeis UniversityResearch
    $56,2502021 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $48,3792022 The Whitman InstituteCIVIC ENGAGEMENT
    $29,2082022 Northeastern UniversitySUB-AWARD
    $25,0002021 The Whitman InstituteCIVIC ENGAGEMENT
    $24,0002021 Brandeis UniversityRESEARCH
    $11,0002021 American Endowment FoundationCIVIL RIGHTS
    $7,6202021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $7,0002023 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $6,8602022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $6,0002020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $1,0002020 The Red Elm Tree FoundationGeneral purpose grant
    $182022 Amazonsmile FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT

    References

    1. “About Us.” Right Question Institute. Accessed May 28, 2022. https://rightquestion.org/about/.
    2. “What is the QFT?” Right Question Institute. Accessed May 28, 2022. https://rightquestion.org/what-is-the-qft/.
    3. “Voter Engagement.” Right Question Institute.  Accessed May 28, 2022. https://rightquestion.org/voter-engagement/.
    4. John Templeton Foundation, Return of Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2017, Part XV, Line 3a.
    5. Whitman Institute, Return of Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2019, Part XV, Line 3a.
    6. “Betsy Smith.” Right Question Institute. Accessed May 28, 2022. https://rightquestion.org/about/leadership/betsy-smith/.
    7. “Our Team.” Right Question Institute. Accessed May 28, 2022. https://rightquestion.org/about/leadership/.