Penumbra Theatre

Penumbra Theatre is a nonprofit production group based in St. Paul, Minnesota. After death of George Floyd in 2020, the group received contributions from MacKenzie Scott and the Ford Foundation in 2021. The theater claims to be a “center for racial healing” while offering advocacy for left-of-center policies. 1

At-A-Glance

Formation:

1976

President:

Sarah Bellamy

Location: St. Paul, MN View on map
Tax ID: 41-1563764
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $7,204,340 Revenue: $2,032,867 Expenses: $3,287,621

Contents

    Background

    The Penumbra Theatre was founded in the Rondo neighborhood in St. Paul, Minnesota and received funding from a federal Comprehensive Employment and Training Act grant. In 1972, the theater moved into the Martin Luther King Community Recreation Center in the Summit–University neighborhood. In 1976, the theater hired Lou Bellamy to run a cultural arts program, and he soon formed a professional company, Penumbra, inspired by the Black Arts Movement (BAM). 2 2  The theater has performed productions focused on topics of black masculinity, feminism, and relations between minority groups. 2

    In 2017, Sarah Bellamy took over as the theater’s artistic director and president from her father Lou Bellamy. 1

    Activities

    Mission

    After the death of George Floyd in 2020, the Penumbra Theatre changed its name to the Penumbra Center for Racial Healing. As of 2021, the theater claimed to offer artistic offerings, equity training services and a wellness center. 3

    The reorganization was planned since 2015, while the theater claims to have tested “programs that cultivate empathy and invite active participation with public conversations, screenings, community meals, and educational programming to engage patrons across Minnesota.” 3

    2023-24 Season

    During the 2023-24 Season, the Penumbra Theatre claimed to plan an expansion of its equity training initiatives along with adding a healing and wellness residency. During the season, the theater held public equity workshops to promote “racial justice” while planning venues for public discussions. 4

    Racial Equity Training Clients

    According to the Penumbra Theatre, the group’s racial equity training clients include K-12 schools, nonprofits, and businesses. Some of those clients include 3M, Twin Cities Habitat for Humanity, Best Buy, HealthPartners, Dorsey & Whitney LLP, New Jersey Child Support, Minnesota Association of Realtors, Mid-Minnesota Legal Aid, Minnesota Lawyers Mutual Insurance Company, National Juvenile Defender Center, Target, Indiana Repertory Theatre, Brandlab, Build Initiative, Meet Minneapolis Convention & Visitors Association, and National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. 5

    Leadership

    The Penumbra Theatre’s president is Sarah Bellamy. She is the daughter of Lou Bellamy, who founded the theater in 1976. 6

    The chief operating officer is Amy Thomas. She has roughly 20 years of nonprofit experience and she is a board member of activist group Urban Roots. 7

    The chair of the board is Melanie Douglas. 8

    Financials

    According to the Penumbra Theatre’s 2022 tax returns, the theater had $2,944,062 in revenue, $3,695,941 in expenses, and $10,287,664 in assets. 9 That same year, the theater received $201,535 in government grants that year. 9

    In 2021, the Penumbra Theatre received a $5 million grant from MacKenzie Scott and $2.5 million from the Ford Foundation. 1

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $7,204,340 $2,032,867 $3,287,621 View
    2024 $8,538,243 $2,127,399 $3,820,105 View
    2023 $10,287,664 $2,944,062 $3,695,941 View
    2022 $10,977,154 $2,011,961 $2,341,218 View
    2021 $11,072,613 $11,767,246 $1,737,930 View
    2020 $1,615,672 $2,197,350 $1,986,084 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 131

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Sarah BellamyPRESIDENT$153,487
    Amy ThomasCOO$143,114
    Lou BellamyFOUNDER, ART$136,865

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $34,519,858
    • Number of Grants: 829
    • Number of Funders: 130

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $5,028,2502021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $5,000,0002021 MacKenzie ScottMackenzie Scott made an unrestricted grant of $5 million to the Penumbra Theatre, an organization that is transitioning from a theatre company into a center for racial healing following the murder of George Floyd, and the subsequent trauma that enveloped the community. The new mission would position Penumbra as an organization that nurtures black artists, advances equity and promotes wellness for both individuals and community. This grant is part of the $2,739,000,000 in gifts to 286 high-impact organizations in categories and communities that have been historically underfunded and overlooked, and social sector infrastructure organizations that support them.
    $3,105,0002021 The Ford FoundationGeneral support to create artistically excellent and socially responsible drama that illuminates the human condition through prisms of the African-American experience and for core support for technical assistance
    $1,175,0002022 The Andrew W. Mellon Foundationto continue support for the Penumbra Center for Racial Healing
    $750,0002020 The Andrew W. Mellon FoundationTo support the planning and development for Penumbra's Center for Racial Healing
    $500,0002021 McKnight FoundationFor general operating support, and to build capacity for program piloting and business plan development for Penumbra’s next lifecycle as a center for racial healing and performing arts campus
    $500,0002020 McKnight FoundationFor emergency relief funding for theatres of color
    $400,0002023 McKnight Foundationfor general operating support – Penumbra Theatre's next two seasons will foster the racial healing of individuals and community through a unique integration of powerful artistic programs, customizable equity tools, and holistic wellness services.
    $300,0002025 McKnight FoundationDevelop and Sustain Presence and Visibility of Underrepresented Artists and Cultural Institutions
    $232,5002021 The Andrew W. Mellon FoundationTo support a collaborative initiative for plays by emerging and established artists of color for multigenerational audiences
    $126,0002021 Propel NonprofitsFiscal Sponsorship Program – Twin Cities Theater of Colors Coalition (TCTOCC)
    $120,1502020 Propel NonprofitsFiscal sponsorship program – twin cities theater of colors coalition – tctocc
    $102,0002021 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEM
    $100,0002021 Doris Duke Charitable Foundation IncTo support the planning phase of the Penumbra Center for Racial Healing.
    $100,0002020 John S. and James L. Knight FoundationTO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION OF NEW WORK AT PENUMBRA THEATRE IN ST. PAUL.
    $75,0002025 The Shubert Foundation, Inc.GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT FOR THEATRICAL PRODUCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES
    $75,0002024 The Shubert Foundation, Inc.GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT FOR THEATRICAL PRODUCTIONS AND ACTIVITIES
    $73,8502022 Propel NonprofitsFISCAL SPONSORSHIP – TWIN CITIES THEATERS OF COLOR COALITION
    $65,0002023 The Shubert Foundation, Inc.GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT FOR THEATRICAL PRODUCTIONS/ACTIVITIES
    $65,0002022 The Shubert Foundation, Inc.GENERAL OPERATING
    $56,0002023 Propel NonprofitsFISCAL SPONSORSHIP – TWIN CITIES THEATERS OF COLOR COALITION
    $55,4002024 Saint Paul & Minnesota FoundationMULTIPLE GRANTS FOR MULTIPLE PURPOSES
    $55,0002021 The Shubert Foundation, Inc.GENERAL OPERATING
    $55,0002020 The Shubert Foundation, Inc.General operating
    $52,0002021 Target FoundationGeneral Operating Grant providing funding transition support to organizations no longer within Foundation's focus areas.

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $200,000
    • Number of Grants: 4
    • Number of Recipients: 4

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $50,0002021 New Native TheatreGENERAL OPERATING
    $50,0002021 Pangea World TheaterGENERAL OPERATING
    $50,0002021 Teatro Del Pueblo IncGENERAL OPERATING
    $50,0002021 Theater MuGENERAL OPERATING

    References

    1. Ulaby, Neda. “When a Regional Theater Got Millions to Remake Itself, It Focused on Racial Healing.” NPR, October 26, 2022. https://www.npr.org/2022/10/26/1131062975/when-a-regional-theater-got-millions-to-remake-itself-it-focused-on-racial-heali.
    2. Andrews, Lily. “Penumbra Theatre: One of the Premier Legacy Black Theaters in the United States.” MinnPost, June 20, 2022. https://www.minnpost.com/mnopedia/2022/06/penumbra-theatre-one-of-the-premier-legacy-black-theaters-in-the-united-states/.
    3. “Penumbra Theatre to Become Penumbra Center for Racial Healing.” AMERICAN THEATRE, August 10, 2020. https://www.americantheatre.org/2020/08/10/penumbra-theatre-to-become-penumbra-center-for-racial-healing/.
    4. Kaufman, Jared. “Alongside Plays, Penumbra’s 2023-24 Season Will Include Expanded Racial Justice Workshops and Healing Programs.” Pioneer Press, July 1, 2023. https://www.twincities.com/2023/07/01/alongside-plays-penumbras-2023-24-season-will-include-expanded-racial-justice-workshops-and-healing-programs/.
    5. “Clients.” Penumbra Theatre. Accessed September 16, 2024. https://penumbratheatre.org/clients/.
    6. “Sarah Bellamy.” Penumbra Theatre. Accessed September 16, 2024. https://penumbratheatre.org/sarah-bellamy-bio/.
    7. “Amy Thomas.” Penumbra Theatre. Accessed September 16, 2024. https://penumbratheatre.org/amy-thomas-bio/.
    8. “Board of Directors.” Penumbra Theatre. Accessed September 16, 2024. https://penumbratheatre.org/board-of-directors/.
    9. “Penumbra Theatre Company Inc, Full Filing – Nonprofit Explorer.” ProPublica. Accessed September 16, 2024. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/411563764/202400329349300325/full.