Doctors Without Borders

Doctors Without Borders, also known as Médecins Sans Frontières, is an international aid organization which specializes in providing medical care. It was founded in 1971 by doctors and journalists who wanted to provide medical care and atrocity awareness without consideration of national boundaries. 1

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Multi-Issue Advocacy
Formation:

1971

International President:

Dr. Christos Christou

U.S Branch Executive Director:

Avril Benoît

Location: New York, NY View on map
Tax ID: 13-3433452
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $434,345,054 Revenue: $776,922,926 Expenses: $774,314,841

Contents

    The organization claims to be primarily apolitical, and it credits its ethics and principles for its 1999 receipt of the Nobel Peace Prize. 2 However, it publicly supports abortion and other left-leaning causes. 34

    Mission and History

    Doctors Without Borders was originally founded in 1971 as a “guerilla” organization. However, in 1979 80 percent of its leadership chose to create a “professional” operation. Those against the change created a new group, Doctors of the World. 1

    According to their website, Doctors Without Borders contains a three-part charter: Medical Ethics, Independence from government funding, and Bearing Witness. 5 Most of Doctors Without Borders’ work is providing medical care. In 2018, the organization reported nearly 12 million people as seen in outpatient and inpatient capacities in 72 countries. 6

    In 1999, Dr. James Orbinski accepted the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of Doctors Without Borders. He used the platform to condemn Russia’s bombing of Chechnya and to highlight Doctors Without Borders’ refusal to be silent on atrocities while providing humanitarian aid. The prize money was used to create a pilot program for treatments of a number of diseases. 7

    Left-of-Center Public Advocacy

    Refugees and Migration

    Doctors Without Borders has made international news for its criticism of migrant treatment by the European Union, particularly by Italy. In 2018, the group worked with SOS Mediterranee to transport refugees from Libya to Italy, but the refugees were turned away due to alleged health concerns. 8

    Abortion

    The organization also supports such as access to abortion and contraception as part of reducing maternal mortality, especially in African nations where women are at significant risk of dying during childbirth. A March 2019 webinar focused on these two areas of concern as well as obstetric care. 9 An op-ed on Doctors Without Borders’ website cites the organization as a provider of abortions, and endorses the principle that “safe abortions save lives.” 10 Doctors Without Borders’ regularly treats women who survive unsafe and/or illegal abortions.

    The group formally opposes bans on abortion at 12 weeks’ gestation and urges governments to set up systems and standards so that women have easier and safer access to abortion. 11 It also opposes the Mexico City Policy signed and expanded by President Donald Trump, arguing that banning international abortion and abortion-related funding harms women in nations like Venezuela, where people are fleeing a political, humanitarian, and economic crisis. Doctors Without Borders notes that the U.S. is the world’s largest provider of “global health funding,” so the Mexico City Policy has a significant impact reducing abortions and abortion referrals around the world. 3

    Environmentalism

    Doctors Without Borders also supports climate alarmism, blaming climate change for natural disasters in several countries. 4 It published a November 2018 report alleging “dramatic health consequences” of climate change on people in crisis situations. 12 This report cited climate change as a factor which could increase the number of displaced, persecuted, and otherwise endangered people around the world.

    Doctors Without Borders has engaged in efforts it claims are vital towards reducing environmental damage and how that damage impacts people’s health, such as opposing certain types of mining in Nigeria. 13

    Israel-Hamas War in Gaza

    On January 6, 2026, Doctors Without Borders was ordered to end all operations within Gaza due to allegedly failing to meet requirements imposed by the Israeli government including registering all Gaza-born employees as well as limiting criticisms of the State of Israel. According to the organization, as of January 2026 the group can no longer bring in supplies, doctors, or international aid workers into the region while being given until March to end all operations within Gaza. The group was one of several NGO’s to refuse complying with a 2025 Israeli regulation asking for the names and identification numbers of all Palestinian workers aid NGO’s employ, claiming that such a regulation violated “workers’ privacy rights as well as European data-protection rules…” 14

    Controversies

    In 2017, Doctors Without Borders fired 19 people accused of sexual abuse. 15 The group claimed it publicized the firings to show its transparency and accountability after internal complaints and investigations discovered the allegations had merit. 15

    In 2018, anonymous former staff members claimed that Doctors Without Borders staff were using local prostitutes in war and medical zones, against company policy. 16

    The group also admitted in a report to paying the terrorist group Al-Qaeda for access to people in need. The same reason motivated its apology to the Yemeni government after accusing it of humanitarian violations. Doctors Without Borders said these negotiations and actions were done to ensure its work could be done. 17

    According to an opinion piece published by The New York Post in November 2023, Doctors Without Borders has received criticism for seemingly not strongly condemning the Hamas terrorist attacks against Israel on October 7, 2023 nor the taking of over 200 hostages back into Gaza. The group also refused reports stating that Hamas had used medical facilities and hospitals in Gaza to hold hostages. According to social media, the group only sent out one tweet that criticized Hamas between October and November 2023, but it was used to criticize the Israeli military action conducted within the region following the terrorist attacks. 18

    Financials

    Doctors Without Borders has thousands of donors which provided over $394 million in funding in 2017 and over $408 million in 2018. It had almost $238 million in assets in 2018 and employed 30,000 people. 6 Expenses totaled almost $427 million in 2018, for a loss of over $14.9 million. 19

    According to its 2022 990 form, the organization’s US branch reported a revenue of $688,743,776, expenses of $649,575,886, and total assets of $436,019,804. 20

    Leadership

    Dr. Christos Christou is the international president for Doctors Without Borders, elected to the position in 2019. Joining the organization in 2002 he previously served in several positions with the group’s Greece branch including general secretary, vice-president, and later president of the branch’s board of directors. 21

    Avril Benoît is the executive director of Doctors Without Borders’ U.S branch. Working with the organization since 2006, she previously served as director of communications and development at their Geneva office. Prior to working with Doctors Without Borders, she previously worked as a journalist for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC). 22

    Dr. Africa Stewart is the president of Doctors Without Borders’ U.S. Board of Directors. 23 An OB-GYN, she endorses the use of abortion as a means of providing health care. 24

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $434,345,054 $776,922,926 $774,314,841 View
    2023 $501,967,209 $767,362,916 $856,531,073 View
    2022 $436,019,804 $688,743,776 $649,575,886 View
    2021 $471,142,331 $649,355,353 $599,980,286 View
    2020 $391,676,625 $558,340,480 $499,587,775 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 513

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Avril BenoitCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER$351,008
    Andres Maldonado SeglerDEPUTY TO THE SECRETARY GENERAL$289,162
    Rebekah VarelaCHIEF OPERATING OFFICER$268,631
    John Ryan BrooksINT'L INFO SYSTEMS COORDINATOR$259,537
    Carrie TeicherCHIEF PROGRAMS OFFICER$254,435
    Deborah GarciaCHIEF DEVELOPMENT OFFICER$249,656
    Kavita MenonCHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OFFICER$246,024
    Cameron WrigleyCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER$235,034
    Ellen WillmottGENERAL COUNSEL$234,648
    Jay ChaudhuriCHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER$233,537
    Mikhaela ReidSR.DIR.,INTEGRATED CHANNEL MARKETING$224,376
    Tiffany WollinSR. DIR., IND. GIVING & STRAT. PHILANTHROPY$223,616
    Allison Westfield-JamesCHIEF PEOPLE CULTURE & INCLUSION OFFICER$219,934
    Mary VonckxSR. DIRECTOR OF GRANTS$219,004
    Sarah AutrySR. DIR., DEVELOPMENT OPERATIONS$207,554
    Sheila ShettleHEAD OF COMM. ACCESS CAMPAIGN$196,003
    Northan Hurtado HerieraHEAD OF MEDICAL UNIT$195,685
    Sandra MurilloMEDIA RELATIONS DIRECTOR$190,948
    Alexa AdamDIR., FOUNDATIONS & CORPORATIONS$190,936
    Elias PrimoffEDITORIAL DIRECTOR$186,394
    Ella Watson-StrykerHUMANITARIAN REPRESENTATIVE$184,030
    Jennifer NewellREPRESENTATIVE TO THE UNITED NATIONS$180,058
    Claire Bruten PaulDIRECTOR OF FINANCE$174,215
    Megan McGuireINTERSECTIONAL HEALTH DATA STRAT. ADVISOR$172,894
    Rasha KhouryPRESIDENT AS OF 6/24$66,263
    Africa StewartPRESIDENT TO 5/24$39,615

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $998,897,131
    • Number of Grants: 48,641
    • Number of Funders: 7,723

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $36,943,4142022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $28,779,4992024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.INTERNATIONAL, FOREIGN AFFAIRS
    $25,652,9512020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $25,454,9622021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $15,986,0692022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.INTERNATIONAL, FOREIGN AFFAIRS
    $13,292,1392023 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.INTERNATIONAL, FOREIGN AFFAIRS
    $13,067,5752024 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
    $12,976,4582024 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $12,913,3512022 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $12,723,5872022 Vanguard CharitableFor recipient's exempt purpose
    $12,020,1102021 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $11,018,8142021 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.INTERNATIONAL, FOREIGN AFFAIRS
    $9,946,0492023 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $9,052,0412020 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.International, foreign affairs
    $7,852,4562021 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEM
    $6,482,5162020 American Online Giving Foundation IncGeneral support
    $5,245,9812024 National Philanthropic TrustRELIGION
    $5,000,9942022 Sergey Brin Family FoundationSUPPORT UKRAINE CRISIS RELIEF EFFORTS
    $3,510,8202022 National Philanthropic TrustHUMAN SERVICES
    $3,508,0002020 The William Jeff and Jennifer Gross Family FoundationGENERAL DONATION
    $3,333,6682020 The Susan Thompson Buffett FoundationProject support
    $3,161,3152020 PayPal Giving FundGeneral Support
    $3,000,0002021 The William Jeff and Jennifer Gross Family FoundationGENERAL DONATION
    $2,779,0762023 PayPal Giving Fund
    $2,561,2382024 PayPal Giving FundGENERAL SUPPORT

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $2,690,189,342
    • Number of Grants: 54
    • Number of Recipients: 23

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $461,468,2762023 Multiple Sub-Saharan Africa RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    $386,809,4392024 Multiple SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA – ANGOLA, BENIN, BOTSWANA, BIRKINA, FASO RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    $221,013,1812021 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $219,615,0922022 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $176,178,3212020 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $112,449,8322024 Multiple MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA – ALGERIA, BAHRAIN, DJIBOUTI, EGYPT, RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    $109,378,0772023 Multiple MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    $101,465,7942022 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $87,625,3752022 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $81,769,2732021 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $72,849,4012020 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $64,545,5192021 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $57,304,2542021 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $56,331,9822022 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $52,866,7782020 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $51,148,4162021 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $42,455,6792023 Multiple CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    $40,561,6512020 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $39,758,5952020 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $35,904,6592024 Multiple CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN – ANTIGUA & BARBUDA, ARUBA, BAHAMAS, RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    $33,569,5222022 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL
    $32,096,9342024 Multiple SOUTH ASIA – AFGHANISTAN, BANGLADESH, BHUTAN, INDIA, MALDIVES, NEPAL, RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    $31,280,9622023 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    $30,012,1042024 Multiple EUROPE (INCLUDING ICELAND & GREENLAND) – ALBANIA, ANDORRA, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE
    $18,855,8562023 Multiple RUSSIA AND NEIGHBORING STATES RecipientsMEDICAL ASSISTANCE

    References

    1. Doctors Without Borders, Founding, Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/who-we-are/history/founding
    2. Doctors Without Borders, Principles, Accessed January 18,, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/who-we-are/principles/independence
    3. Doctors Without Borders, “Video: US global gag rule cuts access to care for Venezuelan women,” September 26, 2019. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/story/video-us-global-gag-rule-cuts-access-care-venezuelan-women    
    4. Avril Benoit, “Climate emergency: A humanitarian call to action,” September 19, 2019. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/news/climate-emergency-humanitarian-call-action
    5. Doctors Without Borders, Medical ethics, Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/who-we-are/principles/medical-ethics
    6. Doctors Without Borders, 2018 Annual Report, November 2019. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/sites/default/files/2019-11/MSF_ANNUAL%20REPORT_2018_Final_Version.pdf
    7. Doctors Without Borders, Nobel Peace Prize, Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/who-we-are/history/nobel-peace-prize
    8. Doctors Without Borders, “European policies continue to claim lives at sea,” June 12, 2019. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/story/european-policies-continue-claim-lives-sea
    9. Doctors Without Borders, “Saving Women’s Lives Webcast: Progress Against Maternal Mortality,” March 20, 2019. Accessed January 18, 2019. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/saving-womens-lives-webcast
    10. Manisha Kumar, “I’ve seen with my own eyes, safe abortion saves lives,” September 26, 2018. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/story/ive-seen-my-own-eyes-safe-abortion-saves-lives
    11. Doctors Without Borders, “Unsafe abortion: A forgotten emergency,” March 7, 2019. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/story/unsafe-abortion-forgotten-emergency
    12. Lancet Countdown, Doctors Without Borders, “Climate change and health: An urgent new frontier for humanitarianism,” November 2018. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/sites/default/files/2019-11/Climate_Change_and_Heatlh.pdf
    13. Doctors Without Borders, “A crisis in the making: MSF and the global health impact of climate change,” July 19, 2018. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.ca/article/crisis-making-msf-and-global-health-impact-climate-change
    14. By Halbfinger, David M. and Aaron Boxerman. “Israel Tells Doctors Without Borders to End Its Work in Gaza.” New York Times, January 6, 2026. https://www.nytimes.com/2026/01/06/world/middleeast/israel-bars-doctors-without-borders-gaza.html?unlocked_article_code=1.ClA.UJDR.ApqJLxzsOQEr&smid=url-share
    15. Luke Baker, “Doctors Without Borders fired 19 people for sexual abuse last year,” February 14, 2018. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-oxfam-msf/doctors-without-borders-fired-19-people-for-sexual-abuse-last-year-idUSKCN1FY2QC
    16. Anna Adams,” Medicins Sans Frontieres staff ‘used local prostitutes,’” June 21, 2018. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-44523086
    17. Guy Gugliotta, “The big dilemma facing Doctors Without Borders,” April 2013. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/the-big-dilemma-facing-doctors-without-borders-4946758/
    18. Steinberg, Gerald. “Why Is Doctors without Borders Covering for Hamas in Gaza?” New York Post, November 29, 2023, https://nypost.com/2023/11/29/opinion/why-is-doctors-without-borders-covering-for-hamas-in-gaza/./
    20. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES USA INC. 2022. Part I. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/133433452/202342829349300419/full
    21. “The US office.” Doctors Without Borders, Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/who-we-are/us-office
    22. “Avril Benoît.” Doctors Without Borders, Accessed February 27, 2024. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/who-we-are/us-office/people/avril-benoit
    23. Doctors Without Borders, U.S. Board of Directors, Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/who-we-are/us-office/us-board-directors
    24. Dr. Africa Stewart, “Fries Prize Award Remarks,” November 4, 2019. Accessed January 18, 2020. https://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/what-we-do/news-stories/story/dr-africa-stewart-fries-prize-award-remarks