CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health

CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health is a Memphis, Tennessee-based nonprofit abortion provider. The Memphis clinic stopped performing abortions after a state-level ban on abortions took affect after the U.S. Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision allowed states to set policy on abortion. The group opened another abortion clinic in Carbondale, Illinois, where abortions are legal. 1 In 2022, abortions were the largest source of revenue for the group. 2

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Abortion Policy
Website: yourchoices.org
Formation:

1974

President and CEO:

Jennifer Pepper

Location: Memphis, TN View on map
Tax ID: 62-0931089
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $8,562,336 Revenue: $6,022,740 Expenses: $5,470,080

Contents

    The group is a partner of the Black Mamas Matter Alliance, a pro-abortion feminist group with a focus on black women. 3

    Background

    CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health was founded in 1974 in Memphis, Tennessee, one year after the U.S. Supreme Court handed down the Roe v. Wade decision that legalized abortion nationwide. 1

    Suing To Block Abortion Restrictions

    In July 2020, CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health, represented by the ACLU, Center for Reproductive Rights, and Planned Parenthood Federation of America, filed a lawsuit challenging Tennessee’s ban on abortions after six weeks when a heartbeat is detected. 4

    The lawsuit was eventually dismissed due to the U.S. Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision overturning Roe v. Wade and handing expansive powers to regulate abortion back to the states in July 2022. 4

    Expansion Into Other Services

    In September 2020, CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health’s clinic became the first in the nation to offer abortion and birth services under the same roof. The clinic also added HIV prevention and transgender services. 5

    The group’s goals for adding the new services were to provide a way to keep the clinic open if Tennessee banned abortion and to promote the group’s efforts to destigmatize abortion. 5

    Tennessee Legislation

    In 2021, CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health saw 5,266 patients, the vast majority of whom were black. The clinic performed nearly 3,900 abortions. 1

    In June 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court handed down the Dobbs decision which allowed states to regulate abortion. Within days of the ruling, a Tennessee law banning abortions beyond six weeks took effect. In August 2022, a second Tennessee law banning abortions completely took effect. 1

    The clinic in Memphis stopped performing abortions. Later in 2022, the group opened an abortion clinic in Carbondale, Illinois which is on the same Amtrak railroad line as Memphis. 1

    The Memphis staff transitioned from performing abortion services to other services at the Memphis clinic. The group was able to avoid laying off its staff. 1

    Performing Abortions After Dobbs

    According to the group’s 2022 Annual Report, CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health performed 3,108 abortions between its Memphis, Tennessee and Carbondale, Illinois locations and 48.5 percent of its total appointments were for abortions. Some 72 percent of its patients were black. 2

    According to the 2022 Annual Report, abortions generated $2,165,111 in revenue, which was tied for its largest source of annual revenue. 2

    Abortion funds and an internal patient assistance fund contributed $937,580. Among the abortion funds that paid for abortions at the group’s clinics were the National Abortion Federation, ARC-Southeast, Women’s Reproductive Rights Assistance Program, Abortion Care Tennessee, Arkansas Abortion Support Network, Chicago Abortion Fund, Hoosier Abortion Fund, Kentucky Health Justice Network, A Fund Inc. Kentucky, and SisterReach. 2

    Black Mamas Matter Alliance

    As of March 2024, CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health is a partner of the left-of-center feminist, pro-abortion group Black Mamas Matter Alliance. 3

    Leadership

    CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health president and CEO is Jennifer Pepper. 6

    The chair of the board is Tennessee State Rep. Torrey Harris (D-Memphis). 6

    Financials

    According to CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health’s 2022 tax return, the group had $1,884,081 in revenue, $6,249,511 in expenses, and $9,440,378 in assets. 7

    According to the 2022 Annual Report, Anonymous Foundation, Abortion Care Network, AIDS United (Southern HIV Impact Fund), Argosy Foundation, Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Foundation, Community Foundation of Greater Memphis, Digital Defense Fund, Groundswell Fund, Irving Harris Foundation, Jessie Smith Noyes Foundation, MAC Viva Glam Fund, National Network of Abortion Funds, National Women’s Law Center, NEO Philanthropy, New World Foundation, Oak Hill Fund, Prentice Foundation, Shelby County Government, Society of Family Planning, Southeast AIDS Education and Training Center, Tara Health Foundation, Vivo Foundation, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, Women Donors Network, and many individual donors donated to the group. 2

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $8,562,336 $6,022,740 $5,470,080 View
    2023 $8,358,296 $5,645,246 $6,107,243 View
    2022 $9,440,378 $1,884,081 $6,249,511 View
    2021 $6,355,954 $4,650,545 $5,319,550 View
    2020 $7,976,706 $4,151,594 $4,106,338 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 46

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Jennifer PepperPresident and CEO$162,373
    Nikia GraysonChief Clinical Officer$142,850
    Kemetra KingCertified Nurse Midwife$120,150
    Charles Douglas KolesarClinical Director$115,767
    Talita OsegueraCertified Nurse Midwife$113,650
    Nekea SmithCertified Nurse Midwife$107,938

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $25,076,417
    • Number of Grants: 250
    • Number of Funders: 83

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $1,223,1032020 Community Foundation of Greater MemphisGeneral operational support
    $981,4262022 Hopewell FundHEALTH
    $886,7052023 Hopewell FundHEALTH
    $878,2292024 Hopewell FundHEALTH
    $620,0502023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $584,4502022 Community Foundation of Greater MemphisGENERAL OPERATIONAL SUPPORT
    $565,3922023 Community Foundation of Greater MemphisGENERAL OPERATIONAL SUPPORT
    $544,7172024 Community Foundation of Greater MemphisGENERAL OPERATIONAL SUPPORT
    $539,9452025 Community Foundation of Greater MemphisGENERAL OPERATIONAL SUPPORT
    $530,8592021 Community Foundation of Greater MemphisGENERAL OPERATIONAL SUPPORT
    $500,0002021 W.K. Kellogg Foundationcreate a culturally competent maternity care workforce to address birth outcome disparities in the South by building the capacity of Black midwifes to deliver a community, relationship-based, person-centered midwifery model of care
    $320,0002022 CHARLES AND LYNN SCHUSTERMAN FAMILY FOUNDATION2022 – 2023 Emergency Project Support to CHOICES: Memphis Center for Reproductive Health
    $300,0002025 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
    $250,0002024 Skyline FoundationCHOICES BIRTH CENTER – MIDWIFERY FELLOWSHIP
    $250,0002023 Skyline FoundationCHOICES BIRTH CENTER – MIDWIFERY FELLOWSHIP
    $250,0002022 Silicon Valley Community Foundation
    $250,0002022 Silicon Valley Community FoundationHealth
    $250,0002022 The William & Flora Hewlett FoundationFOR THE NEW CARBONDALE CLINIC
    $199,3352020 The Susan Thompson Buffett FoundationProject support
    $175,0002020 The William & Flora Hewlett FoundationFOR HEALTHY AND FREE TENNESSEE'S SOUTHEAST ALLIANCE FOR REPRODUCTIVE EMPOWERMENT PROJECT
    $110,0002023 The Oak Hill FundTO SUPPORT SALARIES FOR ONE YEAR FOR THE NURSE PRACTITIONER AND LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSE ROLES AT THEIR NEW CARBONDALE CLINIC LOCATION.
    $107,5002022 Vanderbilt University Medical CenterInstruction
    $103,0002021 Groundswell Fundfor your birth justice work
    $100,0002024 The Educational Foundation of AmericaCARBONDALE CLINIC
    $100,0002024 ABORTION CARE NETWORKPRESERVE ACCESS TO ABORTION CARE

    References

    1. Grabenstein, Hannah. “Inside a Memphis Clinic during Its Final Days of Abortion Care.” PBS, July 19, 2022. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/inside-a-memphis-clinic-during-its-final-days-of-abortion-care.
    2. “Choices 2022 Annual Report .” CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health. Accessed March 18, 2024. https://yourchoices.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/CHOICES-2022-Annual-Report-FINAL-WEB-res-SPREADS.pdf.
    3. “Partners.” Black Mamas Matter Alliance, March 28, 2023. https://blackmamasmatter.org/our-partners/.
    4. “Memphis Center for Reproductive Health, et al., v. Herbert Slatery, et al..” American Civil Liberties Union. Accessed March 18, 2024. https://www.aclu.org/cases/memphis-center-reproductive-health-et-al-v-herbert-slatery-et-al.
    5. Watts, Micaela A. “Choices to ‘fill in the Gaps’ of Reproductive Healthcare in Memphis and Mid-South at New Facility.” The Commercial Appeal, October 19, 2020. https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/2020/10/16/choices-offers-birth-abortion-services-memphis-new-building/5970427002/.
    6. “About Abortion Clinic: Choices Center for Reproductive Health.” CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health. Accessed March 18, 2024. https://yourchoices.org/about-us/.
    7. “Memphis Center for Reproductive, Full Filing – Nonprofit Explorer.” ProPublica. Accessed March 18, 2024. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/620931089/202303199349329025/full.