The Center for Responsible Lending (CRL) is a nationally active policy organization that advocates for limits on non-traditional financial products it believes to be abusive financial practices.1 It is one of several organizations, including the Self-Help Credit Union, affiliated with the Center for Community Self-Help.1 CRL has offices in the District of Columbia, North Carolina, and California.2
CRL’s activities focus on three broad areas – research, state advocacy, and coalition-building.3 While its work is “intended to guide policymakers and opinion leaders,”4 observers have periodically questioned the reliability of CRL’s claims. In 2015, a Washington Post article that fact-checked CRL research regarding auto loan costs identified “a lack of transparency” on CRL’s part about the basis for its calculations.5 In 2012, academic David Stoez6 published a paper looking at how, in its criticisms of payday lenders, “CRL misrepresents data in order to further its reform agenda.”7
CRL has controversially received funding from the Sandler Foundation of Herb and Marion Sandler. Herb Sandler is a banker who has been criticized for mortgage lending practices in advance of the 2008 financial crisis.8
Funding
Foundation support for CRL includes backers such as: Friedman Family Foundation, Gay & Lesbian Fund for Colorado, Norflet Progress Fund, Oak Foundation, Open Society Foundations, Prudential Foundation, Silicon Valley Community Foundation, Triangle Community Foundation, W.K. Kellogg Foundation, and Z. Smith Reynolds Foundation.9
The Sandler Foundation, founded by Herb and Marion Sandler, has been a consistent supporter of CRL.8 Following reporting by the New York Times in 2008 on the relationship between the Sandlers and CRL8, which portrayed Herb Sandler as inspiring CRL’s leadership to make a CRL a nationally active organization, CRL made a public statement to clarify certain details. A CRL spokesperson told the Credit Union Times Magazine that “Certainly he [Sandler] stepped forward to provide the funds that founded the center, but the vision and work of the center already existed.… So while he gave the seed money to start the organization, that money went to fund an effort already underway.”10
After the financial crash of 2008, the New York Times published an article about Herb and Marion Sandler and the mortgage lender they founded, World Savings Bank, which later merged with Wachovia.8 The Sandlers disputed aspects of the New York Times article, and in 2009, sent a letter to the Times that quoted in part an email from CRL’s Martin Eakes which defended the Sandlers.11
Associations with ACORN
CRL’s website contains several research reports and news releases that connect it with the defunct Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN). A 2004 CRL report entitled “Wells Fargo’s Subprime Lending” condemned various practices at the bank and identified ACORN as a source of information about Wells Fargo’s alleged abusive practices.12
In December 2003,13 March 2006,14 and May 200715, quotations from ACORN president Maude Hurd appeared alongside comments from CRL representatives and other activists in various joint statements and messages that concerned aspects of mortgage finance.
Like CRL, ACORN also received funding from the Sandler Foundation.16
Consumer Protection Advisory Council
ON October 3, 2022, New York State Superintendent Adrienne A. Harris announced that the New York Department of Financial Services (DFS) had relaunched its New York Consumer Protection Advisory Council, a body meant to assist the DFS with, “work related to the financial wellbeing of households and small business in New York.”17 The Council was announced to have an expanded membership, with Mike Calhoun President of the Center for Responsible Lending, being amongst the new and existing members. Other named members included Jospeh Canovas, the Special Counsel Member of the AFL-CIO; Carolyn Fast, Senior Member of the Century Foundation; Beth Finkel, the NY State Director of AARP; and Rev. Mark E. Blue, President of the Buffalo branch of the NAACP.17According to Superintendent Harris’ statement, the new council, “will aid the Department in making decisions that are transparent and fair, and in surfacing the best solutions for individuals, families, and small businesses, no matter their location, age, gender, sexual orientation, race, or ethnicity.”17
References
- “Our Structure.” Center for Community Self-Help. 2017. Accessed June 29, 2017. https://www.self-help.org/who-we-are/about-us/our-structure.
- “CRL – Center for Responsible Lending.” Center for Responsible Lending. 2017. Accessed June 29, 2017. http://www.responsiblelending.org/.
- “Center for Responsible Lending.” Self-Help Credit Union. 2017. Accessed June 29, 2017. https://www.self-help.org/who-we-are/self-help-family/center-for-responsible-lending.
- “Research & Policy.” Center for Responsible Lending. 2017. Accessed June 29, 2017. http://www.responsiblelending.org/research-policy.
- Kessler, Glenn. “Fact Checker – Warren’s false claim that ‘auto dealer markups cost consumers $26 billion a year’.” Washington Post. May 5, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2015/05/05/warrens-false-claim-that-auto-dealer-markups-cost-consumers-26-billion-a-year/?utm_term=.f945f52156e3.
- “David Stoesz.” New America. 2017. Accessed June 29, 2017. https://www.newamerica.org/our-people/david-stoesz/
- Stoesz, David. “Payday Loans and the Secondary Financial Market.” SSRN. March 27, 2012. Accessed June 29, 2017. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2029146.
- Moss, Michael, and Geraldine Fabrikant. “Once Trusted Mortgage Pioneers, Now Scrutinized.” New York Times. December 24, 2008. Accessed June 29, 2017. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/25/business/25sandler.html.
- “About Us.” Center for Responsible Lending. 2017. Accessed June 29, 2017. http://responsiblelending.org/about-us.
- Morrison, David. “Sandler Mortgage Lending Controversy Touches CRL.” Credit Union Times Magazine. January 14, 2009. Accessed June 29, 2017. http://www.cutimes.com/2009/01/14/sandler-mortgage-lending-controversy-touches-crl?slreturn=1498785647.
- Sandler, Herb. “Letter from the Sandlers to The Times (April 22, 2009).” Golden West World. April 22, 2009. Accessed June 27, 2017. http://www.goldenwestworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2009_042209_letter-from-the-sandlers-to-the-times-_april-22-2009.pdf.
- “A Review of Wells Fargo’s Subprime Lending.” Center for Responsible Lending. April 2004. Accessed June 29, 2017. http://www.responsiblelending.org/mortgage-lending/research-analysis/ip004-Wells_Fargo-0404.pdf.
- “Groups Commend Freddie Mac Ban on Mandatory Arbitration.” Center for Responsible Lending. December 9, 2003. Accessed June 29, 2017. http://www.responsiblelending.org/media/groups-commend-freddie-mac-ban-mandatory-arbitration.
- “National Groups Thank Regulators.” Center for Responsible Lending. March 2, 2007. Accessed June 29, 2017. http://www.responsiblelending.org/media/national-groups-thank-regulators.
- “Calhoun Statement: Response to Subprime Lender Proposed Principles.” Center for Responsible Lending. May 22, 2007. Accessed June 29, 2017. http://www.responsiblelending.org/media/calhoun-statement-response-subprime-lender-proposed-principles.
- Vadum, Matthew. “ACORN: Who Funds the Weather Underground’s Little Brother?” Capital Research Center. November 1, 2008. Accessed June 29, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/acorn-who-funds-the-weather-undergrounds-little-brother-2/.
- “Press Release- October 3, 2022: Superintendent Adrienne A. Harris Relaunches Consumer Protection Advisory Council with Expanded Membership.” Department of Financial Services. Accessed January 27, 2023. https://www.dfs.ny.gov/reports_and_publications/press_releases/pr202210031.