Public Accountability Initiative

The Public Accountability Initiative is a left-of-center research organization that publishes reports on the lobbying relationships between businesses and politicians, particularly with regards to the conventional energy industry.

At-A-Glance

Formation:

2009

Executive Director:

Kevin Connor

Location: Buffalo, NY View on map
Tax ID: 20-0972582
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $1,813,540 Revenue: $1,384,707 Expenses: $727,293

Contents

    Its central project is LittleSis.org, a left-of-center database that complies the interpersonal relationships of political and business figures, especially if they support center-right or right-of-center causes.

    It was funded in its early years by the Sunlight Foundation, a left-of-center government transparency group that incubated projects through its now-closed Sunlight Labs division. 1 The group’s executive director, Kevin Connor, previously worked for the 1199SEIU labor union,2 which has been characterized as “the union that rules New York.” 3

    History

    The Public Accountability Initiative was founded in early 2009 with the help of the left-of-center “transparency” group Sunlight Foundation. 4 It launched with its inaugural project, the LittleSis.org database under the leadership of executive director Kevin Connor, who, as of October 2019, still holds that position. 5

    Since its inception, it has mainly reported on what it views to be negative influence from the conventional energy industry and Wall Street, such as reports on energy company contributions to Presidential candidates and on major banks. 6

    Activities

    Though it researches on the national level, much of its reporting work centers on New York and its surrounding metropolitan area. One of its first reports, for example, targeted the University of Buffalo’s Shale Resources and Society Institute over a fracking dispute. 7

    It frequently critiques Republicans and so-called “Centrist Democrats” for aligning with business interests on issues like the Green New Deal, immigration, and various aspects of the conventional energy industry. 8

    In addition to the reports posted on its own site, the Public Accountability Initiative runs the LittleSis.org project. 9 LittleSis.org is a left-of-center database that tracks political relationships and campaign donations. LittleSis is hosted on the Initiative’s “Eyes on the Ties” website; instead of the research work that the Public Accountability Initiative does on its main site, Eyes on the Ties focuses on current events reporting. 10

    The Initiative also offers its “Map the Power” toolkit and assorted trainings, designed to foster new “activist-researchers” and journalists. 11

    Leadership

    The executive director of the Public Accountability Initiative is Kevin Connor, who draws a salary of $64,841. He is the only paid member of the organization. Prior to founding the Public Accountability Initiative, he worked as a researcher for the powerful left-wing 1199SEIU labor union in New York. 2

    Finances

    Some of its major supporters include left-of-center private foundations like the 11th Hour Project and the Arca Foundation, as well as the American Federation of Teachers government worker union. 12

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $1,813,540 $1,384,707 $727,293 View
    2024 $1,172,247 $904,250 $629,679 View
    2023 $875,979 $826,870 $644,567 View
    2022 $698,226 $771,096 $621,630 View
    2021 $545,055 $848,892 $729,130 View
    2020 $432,381 $797,475 $710,200 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 5

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Gin ArmstrongExecutive Dir.$86,642

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $5,470,269
    • Number of Grants: 83
    • Number of Funders: 25

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $1,000,0002020 The Ford FoundationGeneral support for research on corporate and government accountability and core support for institutional strengthening
    $200,0002025 The Ford FoundationProject support for research on corporate and government accountability for state alignment tables in New York, Florida, and Michigan
    $200,0002024 The Ford FoundationTie Off – General support for research on corporate and government accountability
    $200,0002020 The Schmidt Family FoundationGeneral operating support
    $150,0002023 Rowboat Family FoundationEDUCATIONAL
    $150,0002022 Rowboat Family FoundationEDUCATIONAL
    $100,0002024 Rowboat Family FoundationEDUCATIONAL
    $100,0002024 The Arca Foundationproject support grant for Little Sis
    $100,0002023 The Arca Foundationgeneral support
    $100,0002022 The Schmidt Family FoundationEncouraging a just transition away from fossil fuels
    $75,0002024 Flock IncGENERAL OPERATIONS
    $75,0002022 The Arca Foundationgeneral support
    $75,0002020 The Arca Foundationgeneral support
    $50,0002023 The Schmidt Family FoundationEncouraging a just transition away from fossil fuels
    $45,0002024 Park FoundationPROJECT SUPPORT
    $40,0002023 Park FoundationENVIRONMENT – PROJECT SUPPORT
    $40,0002022 Park FoundationPOWER RESEARCH
    $40,0002020 Public Policy and Education Fund of New York IncSUB-GRANT
    $37,5002022 Center for Popular Democracy Action Fund IncPUERTO RICO
    $35,0002023 Flock IncPROGRAM/PROJECT SUPPORT
    $35,0002022 Flock IncPROGRAM/PROJECT SUPPORT
    $35,0002021 Flock IncPAI will conduct research in support of the Crossroads Collective. This will primarily consist of research in support of campaigns, such as research on campaign targets.
    $35,0002021 Flock IncPAI will conduct research in support of the Crossroads Collective. This will primarily consist of research in support of campaigns, such as research on campaign targets. PAI's research on the key players behind the extractive economy in the region — proponents and profiteers — also supports political education around the obstacles to a Just Transition. PAI's research is shared both informally with key partners and also in the form of memos, articles, reports, visualizations, and presentations designed to reach a broader public. PAI will also develop a presentation on the key players behind the extractive economy in the region which will be included as part of the Crossroads Collective's training series.
    $35,0002020 Flock IncPAI will conduct research in support of the Crossroads Collective. This will primarily consist of research in support of campaigns, such as research on campaign targets. PAI's research on the key players behind the extractive economy in the region — proponents and profiteers — also supports political education around the obstacles to a Just Transition. PAI's research is shared both informally with key partners and also in the form of memos, articles, reports, visualizations, and presentations designed to reach a broader public. PAI will also develop a presentation on the key players behind the extractive economy in the region which will be included as part of the Crossroads Collective's training series.
    $35,0002020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes

    References

    1. “Community.” Sunlight Foundation. Accessed October 24, 2019. https://sunlightfoundation.com/api/community/.
    2. “Team.” Public Accountability Initiative, June 11, 2019. https://public-accountability.org/about/team/.
    3. DiSalvo, Daniel, and Stephen D. Eide. “The Union That Rules New York.” The Daily Beast. August 08, 2015. Accessed June 11, 2018. https://www.thedailybeast.com/the-union-that-rules-new-york.
    4. “Tools and Projects.” Sunlight Foundation. Accessed October 24, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305150601/https://sunlightfoundation.com/tools/.
    5. Mattera, Phil. “Eyes on the Ties.” Dirt Diggers Digest, January 16, 2009. https://dirtdiggersdigest.org/archives/301.
    6. Seidman, Derek, and Donald Shaw. “Presidential Candidates Take Money From Major Fossil Fuel Investors.” Public Accountability Initiative, September 19, 2019. https://public-accountability.org/report/presidential-candidates-take-money-from-major-fossil-fuel-investors/. ; Dennis, Abner, and Kevin Connor. “Six Billion Reasons to Go After the Banks.” Public Accountability Initiative, June 11, 2019. https://public-accountability.org/report/six-billion-reasons-to-go-after-the-banks/.
    7. Bertrand, Pierre. “Fracking Debate Complicates As Group Accuses University Of Parroting Oil Industry.” International Business Times, May 12, 2012. https://www.ibtimes.com/fracking-debate-complicates-group-accuses-university-parroting-oil-industry-700043.
    8. Seidman, Derek. “The Anti-Green New Deal Coalition.” Public Accountability Initiative, May 19, 2019. https://public-accountability.org/report/the-anti-green-new-deal-coalition/.; Galbraith, Robert. “Selling Out New York’s Immigrants.” Public Accountability Initiative, November 16, 2018. https://public-accountability.org/report/selling-out-new-yorks-immigrants/.; https://public-accountability.org/report/frackademia-in-depth/
    9. Newmark, Craig. “LittleSis: Keep an Eye on the (Abusive) Powerful.” HuffPost. HuffPost, May 25, 2011. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/littlesis-keep-an-eye-on_b_158170.
    10. “Eyes on the Ties” LittleSis. Accessed October 24, 2019. https://news.littlesis.org/.
    11. “Trainings.” Public Accountability Initiative, June 11, 2019. https://public-accountability.org/about/trainings/.
    12. “Funding.” Public Accountability Initiative, November 20, 2018. https://public-accountability.org/about/funding/.