Pacifica Foundation

The Pacifica Foundation is a left-of-center nonprofit media organization that owns five radio stations across the United States: KPFA Berkeley, KPFB San Francisco, KPFK Los Angeles, KPFT Houston, WBAI New York, and WPFW Washington, D.C. The organization was founded by E. John Lewis and Lewis Hill in 1946. The two men were pacifists who disagreed with World War II and had filed as conscientious objectors. The original radio station operated by the foundation, KPFA Berkeley, was running by 1949.1

At-A-Glance

Location: Berkeley, CA View on map
Tax ID: 94-1347046
Most Recent Filing: 2021
Budget (2021): Assets: $3,771,697 Revenue: $11,332,839 Expenses: $11,538,444

Contents

    Democracy Now!

    Democracy Now is a left-of-center news production company and radio show hosted by Amy Goodman and Juan Gonzalez. While the original radio show was a project of the Pacifica Foundation, it has since branched out into further endeavors such as internet and TV programs and become its own 501(c)(3) entity, Democracy Now Productions.2

    FCC v. Pacifica Foundation

    FCC v. Pacifica Foundation was a landmark Supreme Court decision in which Pacifica Foundation was fined by the FCC after its New York based WBAI radio station ran a supposedly “obscene” segment regarding societal attitudes toward language. The court ruled that the FCC had sufficient standing to involve itself in the matter and reprimand the Pacifica Foundation. The court argued that the government had sufficient grounding and interest in shielding children from potentially offensive material and ensuring that unwanted speech does not invade the privacy of one’s home. The decision laid the groundwork for the FCC to greatly increase its regulatory power regarding speech aired on the radio and other media platforms. 3

    Financial Problems

    Pacifica Foundation was sued in 2017 for unpaid tower rent for a radio tower housed at the Empire State Building in New York City. The organization was ordered to pay $1.8 million plus attorney fees to Empire State Realty Trust. 4

    WBAI, the New York-based Pacifica Foundation radio station, was forced to lay off almost two thirds of its staff in 2013. The station claimed that its income had stalled after Hurricane Sandy in 2013 causing the station to miss radio antenna rent payments. Summer Reese, the interim executive director for the Pacifica Foundation at the time, claimed that the New York station was millions of dollars in debt and that the layoffs were in order to pay for antenna rent and avoid selling the station’s broadcasting license.5

    In 2015, then- California Attorney General Kamala Harris (D) ordered an audit of the Pacifica Foundation while the organization experienced financial crisis. After losing funding from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the Pacifica Foundation faced extreme budget issues, ordering the KPFA Berkeley station to either raise $250,000 in revenue or cut the same amount by the end of 2015. The board also required the organization’s archives to cut $108,000, ordered KPFK Los Angeles to cut $250,000, and passed a bylaw requiring the approval of the organization’s CFO for any expense over $500.6

    Board of Directors and Staff

    Bill Crosier serves as the interim director for the Pacifica Foundation. Crosier took over as interim director in 2017 with the aim of recovering the organization’s finances after years of running a deficit. Crosier worked with the board of directors to create a financial stabilization and recovery plan which was never implemented across the organization.7

    Jonathan Alexander previously served as the chair of the board of directors for the Pacifica Foundation. He retired from this position in 2018 amid growing financial woes for the organization citing the “dysfunctional nature of our governance body,” as his reason for leaving.8

    Funding

    The Pacifica Foundation made $10,583,239 in 2017 from contributions and grants. Although the organization made more revenue than it had expenses for the same year, it remained in debt of $4,454,925 from previous years.9

    Notable funders of the Pacifica Foundation include the Ford Foundation, Craigslist Charitable Fund, and the California Endowment.10

    The Pacifica Foundation has received millions of dollars from Corporation for Public Broadcasting, a government-funded organization which funds public broadcasting stations across the United States. 11

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2021 $3,771,697 $11,332,839 $11,538,444 View
    2020 $3,689,886 $11,926,307 $11,236,216 View
    2019 $3,198,482 $11,368,889 $11,939,459 View
    2018 $3,372,739 $10,743,326 $11,082,274 View
    2017 $3,531,693 $11,596,172 $11,525,459 View

    Prior year filings: 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 141

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Anita SimsInterim CFO$35,000

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $3,900,920
    • Number of Grants: 415
    • Number of Funders: 121

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $82,1282021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $76,9982022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $74,3182023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $59,4722020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $56,8502022 Vanguard CharitableFor recipient's exempt purpose
    $49,3642023 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.ARTS, CULTURE & HUMANITIES
    $47,6652021 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.ARTS, CULTURE & HUMANITIES
    $39,2782020 American Online Giving Foundation IncGeneral support
    $25,0002023 The California EndowmentTo support a program dedicated to reviving stories of grassroots organizing, leadership, justice, community health, policy change and systems transformation in California.
    $21,5742023 San Francisco FoundationADVISED – FOR THE BENEFIT OF KPFA.
    $20,2832022 San Francisco FoundationADVISED – FOR THE BENEFIT OF KPFA.
    $20,0002020 Dew FoundationGENERAL OPERATION FUNDING FOR KPFK'S
    $19,7742021 San Francisco FoundationADVISED – FOR THE BENEFIT OF KPFA.
    $19,3092020 San Francisco FoundationFor the benefit of kpfa.
    $15,0002025 Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Inc.For its Democracy & Destiny radio show and podcast project
    $10,1312023 California Community FoundationARTS
    $10,0002021 TIDES FOUNDATIONHEALTHY INDIVIDUALS AND COMMUNITIES
    $8,4002021 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEM
    $7,7502023 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
    $7,7502023 ImpactAssetsGENERAL SUPPORT
    $6,6052022 The Blackbaud Giving FundGENERAL SUPPORT
    $5,6222022 California Community FoundationARTS
    $5,2502024 ImpactAssetsGENERAL SUPPORT
    $5,2502020 ImpactAssetsGENERAL SUPPORT
    $5,0002023 YMCA of Greater HoustonGeneral support

    References

    1. “About Pacifica Foundation.” Pacifica Network. Accessed August 14, 2019. https://pacificanetwork.org/about-pacifica-foundation/.
    2. “About Democracy Now!” Democracy Now!. Accessed August 14, 2019. https://www.democracynow.org/about.
    3. FCC vs. Pacifica Foundation, 438 U.S. 726 (1978.) Justia. https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/438/726/.
    4. “Court Protects ESRT’s Lease Terms for Pacifica’s Non-Profit WBAI Radio in NYC – Denies ‘Unconscionability’ Motion.” Common Dreams. Accessed August 6, 2019. https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2017/10/06/court-protects-esrts-lease-terms-pacificas-non-profit-wbai-radio-nyc-denies
    5. “WBAI-FM Lays off Most of Staff.” The New York Times. Accessed August 6, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/12/business/media/wbai-fm-lays-off-most-of-staff.html.
    6. “With shortfalls ongoing, Pacifica asks stations to boost income or cut costs.” Current. Accessed August 14, 2019. https://current.org/2015/01/with-shortfalls-ongoing-pacifica-asks-stations-to-boost-income-or-cut-costs/.
    7. “What’s up with Pacifica Radio?” KFCF. Accessed August 14, 2019. https://www.kfcf.org/whats-up-with-pacifica-radio/.
    8. “Berkeley-based Pacifica Radio Faces Financial Crisis.” The Mercury News. Accessed August 14, 2019. https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/01/04/berkeley-based-pacifica-radio-faces-financial-crisis/.
    9. Form 990 Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax: The Pacifica Foundation. Part I: Summary.
    10. Data compiled by FoundationSearch.com subscription service, a project of Metasoft Systems, Inc., from forms filed with the IRS. Queries conducted August 26, 2019.
    11. “Office of Inspector General Report.” Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Accessed August 14, 2019. https://www.cpb.org/files/oig/reports/2012-09-21-Report-1208-Pacifica.pdf