Inroads

Inroads is a nonprofit organization focused on combatting racial and economic inequality in the United States by training and placing minority college students in multiyear summer internships at corporations that provide experience, mentorship, and networking. 1 2 Inroads was founded in 1970 by Frank C. Carr, a former publishing executive. 3

At-A-Glance

Location:

St. Louis, Missouri

Founded:

1970

President and CEO:

Forest T. Harper

Tax ID: 62-0967197
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $7,560,936 Revenue: $7,335,422 Expenses: $9,035,234

Contents

    Services and Programs

    Inroads seeks to alleviate economic disparities between whites and racial minorities by providing college students with employment skills and a corporate or government internship and a financial services program. 2 4

    Internship Program

    Inroads works to place minority students in paid multi-year summer internships where they will learn networking and other skills, as well as access other career development resources. In 2021, more than 6,000 candidates were accepted into the program, of which 907 received internships at 134 companies and federal government agencies. 2

    Financial Services Institute Program

    Inroads run a specialty spring program for Black college sophomores who are interested in pursuing a career in financial services. The program runs for 10 weeks, and students are entered into the internship applicant pool. From 2019 through 2021, 75 percent of participants secured an internship, the vast majority with financial service companies. 4

    Program Impact

    In 2019 Inroads hosted a study that explored the roots of the economic inequality of racial minorities compared to whites, and to examine how the Inroads internship program has affected the economic status of previous participants. The study attributes economic disparity to systemic discrimination and economic exclusion that is the result of policies such as “redlining.” However, the study also notes that barriers to economic progress are hindered by a lack of intergenerational wealth that results in even minorities with secondary education taking on more education debt and lacking in network connections that provide opportunity and mentorship. 5

    The study found that alumni of Inroads programs had much higher levels of wealth than other minorities, with 76 percent owning their own home, in contrast to 41 percent of black families and 45.6 percent of Hispanic families. More than 40 percent of alumni had a net worth between $500,000 and $5 million, in contrast to 8 percent of non-white families and 18 percent of all households. 5

    Finances

    In the fiscal year that ended on August 31, 2019, Inroads had $6,713,699 in net revenue, of which $6,797,945 was derived from contributions and grants. The organization had $6,695,406 in net expenses, of which $4,391,010 was allocated towards salaries and compensation. Inroads ended the year with $155,744 in net assets and had reduced total liabilities from $7,793,708 at the beginning of the fiscal year, to $1,797,190 at the end. 6

    Leadership

    Frank Carr founded Inroads in 1970 after leaving his regional manager position at the publishing firm Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. The first class had 25 students and 17 corporate sponsors. He later retired and attended seminary and was ordained as a Catholic priest in 1986. He passed away in 1996. 7

    Forest T. Harper is the president and CEO of Inroads. He worked at Pfizer for 28 years, eventually holding vice-president positions. He was a captain in the 82nd Airborne Infantry. 8

    Harper has made contributions to a variety of left-of-center campaigns and PACs, including ActBlue and the 2008 presidential campaign of Barack Obama. He has also made contributions to the Pfizer Inc. PAC. 9

    Inroads has a large board of directors, and many of its members are employed by large corporations that partner with the organization. This includes executives from Cetera Financial Group, Price Waterhouse Coopers, PNC Bank, Proctor and Gamble, Microsoft, and Lockheed Martin. 10

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $7,560,936 $7,335,422 $9,035,234 View
    2024 $11,709,235 $8,540,589 $12,149,942 View
    2023 $16,152,172 $11,076,302 $13,334,254 View
    2022 $18,021,679 $21,294,693 $15,315,157 View
    2021 $6,114,164 $12,885,523 $8,773,898 View
    2020 $2,658,620 $6,798,402 $6,286,866 View

    Prior year filings: 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 154

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Forest HarperCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (THRU 6/25)$313,700
    Dennis YarbroughCHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER$262,589
    Kelly OwensCHIEF OF STAFF$214,002
    Casandra ScalesCHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (THRU 12/24)$209,339
    Yolanda SmithCHIEF MARKETING OFFICER$206,525
    Beverly D PorterCHIEF PROGRAM OFFICER$191,429
    Janet GoldenDIRECTOR OF HUMAN RESOURCES$145,832
    Luis AbarcaREGIONAL PROGRAM DIRECTOR$126,860

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $14,619,335
    • Number of Grants: 118
    • Number of Funders: 73

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $4,000,0002021 SOUTHERN COMPANY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION INCFIRST PAYMENT OF 3 YEAR PLEDGE TO SUPPORT HBCU SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES INITIATIVE
    $3,000,0002023 SOUTHERN COMPANY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION INCSUPPORT HBCU SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES INITIATIVE
    $800,0002023 National Basketball Association FoundationIN SUPPORT OF PROGRAMS ENHANCING ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN BLACK COMMUNITIES.
    $700,0002021 L3harris Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $650,0002022 L3harris Foundation IncTO FURTHER THE EXEMPT PURPOSE OF THE ORGANIZATION
    $500,0002022 Pwc Foundation IncEducation
    $400,0002025 National Basketball Association FoundationIN SUPPORT OF PROGRAMS IN FURTHERANCE OF NBA FOUNDATION'S MISSION
    $295,0002024 Greater Cincinnati FoundationPROGRAMATIC SUPPORT
    $294,9062022 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $260,7292023 Charities Aid Foundation of AmericaCHARITABLE DONATION
    $250,0002023 Bank of America Charitable FoundationPROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT
    $250,0002022 Bank of America Charitable FoundationPROGRAM/OPERATING SUPPORT
    $250,0002020 The Clara Lionel FoundationJOBS INITIATIVE
    $233,9512023 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $221,0002022 San Antonio Area FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $172,0292021 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $150,0002024 National Basketball Association FoundationIN SUPPORT OF PROGRAMS IN FURTHERANCE OF NBA FOUNDATION'S MISSION
    $150,0002023 Lpl Financial Foundation IncOperational Support
    $100,0002023 Greater Washington Community Foundation
    $100,0002022 Truist FoundationGENERAL OPERATING
    $100,0002020 Meritage Cares FoundationUNRESTRICTED GIFT TO BE USED FOR GENERAL CHARITABLE PURPOSES OF THE ORGANIZATION
    $97,2502024 Charities Aid Foundation of AmericaCHARITABLE DONATION
    $75,0002022 Highmark FoundationTo support the implementation of the INROADS intern and leadership development program to address the underrepresentation of talent in education and career opportunities in corporate settings.
    $75,0002021 Highmark FoundationTo support the implementation of the INROADS intern and leadership development program to address the underrepresentation of talent in education and career opportunities in corporate settings.
    $71,9752022 Charities Aid Foundation of AmericaCHARITABLE DONATION

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $4,701,085
    • Number of Grants: 9
    • Number of Recipients: 8

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $2,025,0002022 Thurgood Marshall College Fund, Inc.GENERAL SUPPORT
    $2,025,0002022 UNCFGENERAL SUPPORT
    $500,0002024 Stillman CollegeAWARDED GRANT FOR PROFESSORSHIP ENDOWMENT FUNDING AND MATCHING
    $30,5002024 Tougaloo CollegeHBCU SCI RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS
    $29,5002024 Alabama A&M UniversityHBCU SCI RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS
    $29,5002024 Hampton UniversityHBCU SCI RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP GRANT AWARD
    $27,9012024 Jackson State UniversityHBCU SCI RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP
    $25,1252024 Alabama A&M UniversitySIGNED GRANT PROPOSAL, AWARD, BUDGET, & RESEARCH FELLOWS
    $8,5592023 Fisk UniversityCAREER CENTER SUPPORT

    References

    1. “About Us | INROADS.” Inroads. Accessed November 21, 2021. https://inroads.org/about-inroads/history-mission/.
    2. “Internships Program | INROADS.” Inroads. Accessed November 20, 2021. https://inroads.org/internships-program/.
    3. “History | INROADS.” Inroads. Accessed November 20, 2021. https://inroads.org/about-inroads/about-us/.
    4. “Financial Services Institute (FSI) | INROADS.” Inroads. Accessed November 20, 2021. https://inroads.org/fsi/.
    5. “TOWARDS EQUITY | INROADS.” Inroads. 2019. https://inroads.org/towards-equity/.
    6. Inroads, Inc., Return of an Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990), 2018.
    7. “Frank C. Carr.” Associated Press. February 9, 1996. Accessed November 21, 2021. https://apnews.com/article/b42d61f782383e1ffc6ba44836019383.
    8. “Forest T. Harper, Jr. | INROADS.” Inroads. Accessed November 21, 2021. https://inroads.org/leadership/executive-leadership/forest-t-harper-jr/.
    9. “Browse Individual Contributions: Forest Harper.” FEC.gov. Accessed November 21, 2021. https://www.fec.gov/data/receipts/individual-contributions/.
    10. “National Board of Directors | INROADS.” Inroads. Accessed November 21, 2021. https://inroads.org/leadership/national-board-of-directors/.