Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project

The Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project is an immigration advocacy group and legal services provider operating along the United States-Mexico border in Arizona. The group was founded in 1989 to provide free legal services to adults and unaccompanied children who have crossed the border and/or are seeking asylum in the United States. The group also engages in advocacy regarding immigration policy, supporting far-left positions including abolishing the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency (ICE) and other law enforcement agencies. The group has been funded by a variety of left-of-center foundations and law firms including Equal Justice Works, the Morton K. and Jane Blaustein Foundation, and the FWD.us Education Fund. 1 2

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Immigration Policy
Website: firrp.org
Formation:

1989

Executive Director:

Lilian Aponte

Location: Tuscon, AZ View on map
Tax ID: 86-0658103
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $34,961,141 Revenue: $21,482,539 Expenses: $22,380,076

Contents

    Background and History

    The Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project was founded in 1989 when an immigration judge in Phoenix, Arizona called on “the Phoenix legal community to assist thousands of detained people seeking asylum from civil wars in Central America.” The Florence Project was founded as the Florence Asylum Project with two volunteers providing free legal services at the Florence, Arizona immigration detention centers, from which the group got its name. In 1991, the Florence Asylum Project changed its name to the Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project to reflect a focus on immigration assistance issues outside of asylum. 3

    In the late 1990s, the group formed a “Pro Se” model that provided detained immigrants with resources to help them represent themselves. In 2000, the group launched a children’s program to direct legal services to unaccompanied minors crossing the border. 3

    From 2007 to 2012, the group ran the “Arizona Defending Immigrants” program which sought to educate public defenders in Arizona on the immigration consequences of criminal convictions. 3

    Following the 2016 election of former President Donald Trump, the group strongly opposed the Trump administration’s immigration policy, stating that the “Administration attack(ed) immigrants’ rights with new policies restricting access to asylum.” In 2020, the group launched a “Border Action Team to serve more individuals on the border and respond to changing situations” in response to the Trump administration’s Remain in Mexico policy. 3

    Stances

    The Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project has demanded that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (PBP) be abolished. The Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project posted a poem on social media in 2023 saying, “Roses are red. Violets are blue. You and me could Defund DHS, ICE, and CBP too!” 1

    Funding

    The Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project is funded by a variety of left-of-center donors, foundations, and organizations. The group also receives pro-bono services and financial support from large national law firms. 4

    In 2022, the group announced a “transformative gift from billionaire donor MacKenzie Scott to launch a representation-for-all legal services model in Arizona.” The group also announced another large gift in 2022 from Our Lady of Victory Missionary Sisters, commonly known as the Victory Noll Sisters, to strengthen the Florence Project’s Integrated Social Services Program and Border Action Team. 5

    Other funders of the group include Equal Justice Works, the Morton K. and Jane Blaustein Foundation, the AmazonSmile Foundation, the Howard G. Buffett Foundation, the Morningstar Foundation, and the FWD.us Education Fund. 2

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $34,961,141 $21,482,539 $22,380,076 View
    2023 $36,255,645 $17,797,207 $19,762,553 View
    2022 $35,440,366 $34,237,462 $17,170,489 View
    2021 $19,480,878 $17,243,235 $14,921,827 View
    2020 $16,958,238 $15,997,377 $12,900,718 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 231

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Lillian AponteEXECUTIVE DI$208,794
    Laura St JohnLEGAL DIRECT$181,990
    Gabriela CorralesDIR. OF PHIL$149,909
    Kaitlin PorterSOCIAL SERV$133,616
    Roxana Avila-CimpeanuDEPUTY DIREC$129,095

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $27,479,308
    • Number of Grants: 510
    • Number of Funders: 210

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $10,000,0002023 The Chicago Community TrustGeneral operating support
    $1,701,1932022 VERA INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE INCGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $450,0002025 The Smith Family Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT OF CHARITY
    $417,0802022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $318,9392021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $306,1102020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $237,5002024 IMMIGRANT JUSTICE CORPS INCJUSTICE FELLOW
    $200,0002020 Borealis PhilanthropyTO SUPPORT THE WORK OF THE FLORENCE IMMIGRANT & REFUGEE RIGHTS PROJECT, INC
    $183,5002022 Vanguard CharitableFor recipient's exempt purpose
    $172,0002024 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
    $150,0002023 The Morton K. and Jane Blaustein Foundation Increnewed general support for free legal and social services for immigrant individuals and families in detention
    $150,0002021 The Morton K. and Jane Blaustein Foundation IncRenewed general support
    $149,5002021 Vanguard CharitableFOR RECIPIENT'S EXEM
    $140,0592021 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $125,0002024 The Morningstar Philanthropic Foundation D/b/a the Morningstar FoundationGENERAL CHARITABLE PURPOSES
    $125,0002023 The Morningstar Philanthropic Foundation D/b/a the Morningstar FoundationGENERAL CHARITABLE PURPOSES
    $120,0002021 Fwd.us Education Fund, Inc.IMMIGRATION EDUCATION GRANT
    $119,8242022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $115,7642024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $103,3192020 American Online Giving Foundation IncGeneral support
    $100,0002025 Burton Family FoundationDESIGNATED SUPPORT FOR LEGAL AND SOCIAL SERVICES
    $100,0002022 The Morningstar Philanthropic Foundation D/b/a the Morningstar FoundationGENERAL CHARITABLE PURPOSES
    $100,0002021 Norman E Alexander Family M FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $93,3332020 IMMIGRANT JUSTICE CORPS INCJUSTICE FELLOWS
    $83,3342022 Norman E Alexander Family M FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT

    References

    1. Kaminsky, Gabe. “Kamala Harris promoted fundraisers by abolish ICE activists.” Washington Examiner. August 21, 2024. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/presidential/3127408/kamala-harris-fundraisers-abolish-ice/
    2. “2022 Annual Report.” Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project. Accessed September 2, 2024. https://firrp.org/annual-reports/2022-annual-report/
    3. “Our History.” Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project. Accessed September 2, 2024. https://firrp.org/who/our-history/
    4. [1] “Press Release: Florence Project Announces Generous Gift from Victory Noll Sisters.” Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project. November 22, 2022. Accessed September 2, 2024. https://firrp.org/florence-project-announces-generous-gift-from-victory-noll-sisters/
    5. “Press Release: Florence Project Announces Generous Gift from Victory Noll Sisters.” Florence Immigrant and Refugee Rights Project. November 22, 2022. Accessed September 2, 2024. https://firrp.org/florence-project-announces-generous-gift-from-victory-noll-sisters/