Eastern Environmental Law Center

Eastern Environmental Law Center is a left-of-center organization that engages in litigation and notice-and-comment rulemaking that supports environmentalist positions and opposes non-weather-dependent energy production in the state of New Jersey.

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Environmental Policy
Formation:

1998

Executive Director:

Chris Miller

Location: Newark, NJ View on map
Tax ID: 22-3353036
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $705,642 Revenue: $647,409 Expenses: $676,016

Contents

    Background

    The Eastern Environmental Law Center was founded in 1998 by Edward Lloyd. 1 In addition to establishing the organization, Lloyd served on the New Jersey Pine Lands Commission and was the director of the Environmental Law Clinic at Columbia University Law. 1

    Finances

    In 2022, Eastern Environmental Law Center received $597,945 in contributions, 2 $81,896 program service revenue, 3 $684,465 in total revenue, 4 made $631,988 in expenditures, 5 and possessed $699,117 in net assets. 6

    Litigation

    One of the primary forms of advocacy utilized by the Eastern Environmental Law Center is litigation. 7 This can involve both directly litigating cases and intervening in a case the organization is not representing in support of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. 8

    Trichloroethylene Contamination Litigation

    In 2019, the Eastern Environmental Law Center filed a complaint to intervene and support the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection in a soil and water contamination case. 9 The case seeks to hold Ronson Metals Corporation, a lighter fluid manufacturer, responsible for contaminating the soil around its Newark, NJ facility between 1950s and 1990s. 10

    Opposition to Northeast Supply Enhancement Pipeline

    In 2020, the Eastern Environmental Law Center paid for an economic energy study conducted by Synapse Energy Economics relating to the addition of a new natural gas pipeline, the Northeast Supply Enhancement (NESE) that would travel through New Jersey and ultimately serve the New York City energy market. 11 The study concluded that there is no “supply gap” within the New York City electricity market, and that in the absence of a need for additional electricity the NESE pipeline’s development would be inconsistent with the city’s climate change policies. 12

    This study was filed with regulators in New Jersey and New York, and on May 15, 2020, both states denied permits to develop the NESE pipeline. 13

    Opposition to Industrial Warehouses

    In 2021, the Eastern Environmental Law Center opposed the development of a large commercial warehouse—over one million square feet—on farmland located in Franklin Township, New Jersey. 14 The joint owners of the 112 acres of land filed an application with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP). 14 The owners filed a request for a construction permit from NJDEP, and identified an unnamed intermittent tributary of the Musconetcong River for the department to determine whether it poses a flood zone or constitutes activity within a regulated “riparian zone.” 14

    NJDEP determined the project was not within a regulated “riparian zone” and that the unnamed tributary did not pose a flood risk. The Eastern Environmental Law Center, representing the Skylands Preservation Alliance, an organization that rallies communities to oppose industrial warehouse projects, 15 requested a meeting with NJDEP to re-evaluate its determination. When NJDEP refused to do so, the Eastern Environmental Law Center sued NJDEP in state court, arguing that the determination violated the state-level Administrative Procedure Act. 16 The court agreed with the Eastern Environmental Law Center and ordered NJDEP to reconsider its determination and allow formal comments from the Skylands Preservation Alliance on all the relevant questions. 16 After years of litigation, NJDEP finally determined based on comments it received that environmental studies are required because construction activity will in fact occur within the riparian zone. 14

    Opposition to Electrical Power Lines

    In 2012, the Eastern Environmental Law Center, with assistance from Earthjustice, sued the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities for approving a transmission power line project connecting electricity generated at a nuclear energy facility in Berwick, Pennsylvania to Roseland, New Jersey. 17

    In addition, with assistance from the Sierra Club, the center sued the National Park Service for approving pathways for the power line through the National Park System. 18

    The Eastern Environmental Law Center litigation efforts failed, and in 2015 the power line was completed and made operational. 19

    Leadership

    Chris Miller is the executive director of the Eastern Environmental Law Center. Prior to leading the organization, he was a partner at Maraziti Falcon LLP, a law firm that specializes in environmental law and property rights. 20

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $705,642 $647,409 $676,016 View
    2023 $670,975 $474,027 $637,034 View
    2022 $858,468 $684,465 $631,988 View
    2021 $860,972 $766,566 $564,894 View
    2020 $743,361 $578,402 $599,282 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 5

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $8,323,322
    • Number of Grants: 128
    • Number of Funders: 24

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $175,0002024 The Fund for New JerseyTO PROVIDE HIGH-QUALITY LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR CLEAN ENERGY, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE.
    $140,0002022 United States Energy FoundationTO SUPPORT EDUCATION AND OUTREACH TO BUILD A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE.
    $125,0002025 The Fund for New Jerseyperating grant to provide high-quality legal assistance for clean energy, climate change, and environmental justice. Additionally, the organization received a capacity building grant of $50,000
    $125,0002024 United States Energy FoundationTO SUPPORT EDUCATION AND OUTREACH TO BUILD A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE.
    $125,0002023 The Fund for New Jerseyto provide high-quality legal assistance for New Jersey’s environmental sector.
    $119,9942020 New Jersey Conservation FoundationPROGRAM GRANTS
    $98,7002021 New Jersey Conservation FoundationPROGRAM GRANTS
    $88,0002023 New Jersey Conservation FoundationPROGRAM GRANTS
    $85,0002022 The Fund for New JerseyTo provide legal advocacy and expertise to advance climate resiliency, promote clean energy, and protect water quality.
    $85,0002021 The Fund for New JerseyTo provide legal advocacy and expertise to advance climate resiliency, promote clean energy, and protect water quality.
    $85,0002021 United States Energy FoundationTO SUPPORT EDUCATION AND OUTREACH TO BUILD A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE.
    $85,0002020 The Fund for New JerseyA grant to represent environmental and community organizations to address environmental sustainability and climate resiliency issues in New Jersey.
    $83,9132022 New Jersey Conservation FoundationPROGRAM GRANTS
    $70,0002021 Victoria Foundation IncTO SUPPORT GENERAL OPERATING ($35,000) AND AN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ATTORNEY POSITION ($35,000)
    $65,0002022 Geraldine R Dodge Foundation IncGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT FOR 2022-2023
    $65,0002021 Geraldine R Dodge Foundation IncGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $62,0002024 New Jersey Conservation FoundationCAMPAIGN GRANT
    $45,0002020 United States Energy FoundationTO SUPPORT EDUCATION AND OUTREACH TO BUILD A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE.
    $40,0002024 F. M. Kirby Foundation, Inc.General Operating Support
    $37,5002023 F. M. Kirby Foundation, Inc.General Operating Support
    $37,5002022 Mertz Gilmore FoundationENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE STAFF ATTORNEY
    $37,5002021 Mertz Gilmore FoundationENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE STAFF ATTORNEY
    $37,0002020 The Fund for New JerseyEastern Environmental Law Center: a $37,000 multi-year challenge grant to establish a new environmental justice staff attorney position. (HTTP://WWW.Easternenvironmental.Org/).
    $35,0002023 Victoria Foundation IncTO SUPPORT GENERAL OPERATIONS
    $35,0002022 Victoria Foundation IncTO SUPPORT GENERAL OPERATIONS

    References

    1. “About Us – Edward Lloyd.” Eastern Environmental Law Center. https://easternenvironmental.org/about-us/#team
    2. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Eastern Environmental Law Center. Part I, line 8. 2022.
    3. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Eastern Environmental Law Center. Part I, line 9. 2022.
    4. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Eastern Environmental Law Center. Part I, line 12. 2022.
    5. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Eastern Environmental Law Center. Part I, line 18. 2022.
    6. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Eastern Environmental Law Center. Part I, line 22. 2022.
    7. “About Us.” Eastern Environmental Law Center. https://easternenvironmental.org/about-us/
    8. “Cases.” Eastern Environmental Law Center. https://easternenvironmental.org/about-us/
    9. New Jersey Department Of Environmental Protection v. RCLC, Inc., L-5371-18, “Notice of Motion to Intervene” (Superior Court Of New Jersey Civil Division – Essex County, July 29, 2019). https://acrobat.adobe.com/id/urn:aaid:sc:US:9214401e-0005-414a-a598-060cad066551
    10. New Jersey Department Of Environmental Protection v. RCLC, Inc., L-5371-18, “Complaint” (Superior Court Of New Jersey Civil Division – Essex County, August 1, 2018). https://nj.gov/oag/newsreleases18/Ronson.pdf
    11. Potosnak, Ed. “FERC made a bad call for NJ on extending the Northeast Supply Enhancement pipeline” northjersey.com May 25, 2021. Accessed December 20, 2023. https://www.northjersey.com/story/opinion/2021/05/25/ferc-made-bad-call-northeast-supply-enhancement-pipeline/7419730002/
    12. “Assessment of National Grid’s Long-Term Capacity Report- Natural gas capacity needs and alternatives” Synapse Energy Economics. April 6, 2020. https://wordpress-554230-1781916.cloudwaysapps.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Synapse-final-report-for-EELC-on-Ngrid-Capacity-Report.pdf
    13. Amato, Jennifer. “New Jersey DEP denies permits sought for NESE pipeline project; Williams Company has no plans to refile” centraljersey.com May 16, 2020. Accessed December 20, 2023. https://centraljersey.com/2020/05/16/new-jersey-blocks-pipeline-upgrades/
    14. “Tobias Farm.” Eastern Environmental Law Center. https://easternenvironmental.org/cases/tobias-farm/
    15. “Home.” Skylands Preservation Alliance. https://skylandspreservationalliance.org/
    16. In re Flood Hazard Area Verification, Docket No. A-5637-18 (Superior Court Of New Jersey Appellate Division, November 24, 2021). https://www.njcourts.gov/system/files/court-opinions/2021/a5637-18.pdf
    17. “Land, Water, and Wildlife Protection.” Eastern Environmental Law Center. https://easternenvironmental.org/land-water-and-wildlife-protection/
    18. “Sierra Club Files for Injunction on Power Line in Federal Court.” Sierra Club. December 6, 2012. Accessed December 21, 2023. https://www.sierraclub.org/new-jersey/press-releases/0427
    19. “Susquehanna-Roseland power line, a $1.4 billion project, switched on.” Leighhighvalleylive.com May 13, 2015. Accessed December 21, 2023. https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/breaking-news/2015/05/susquehanna-roseland_power_lin_4.html
    20. “Practice Areas.” Maraziti Falcon. https://mfhlaw.com/environmental-issues/