The Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights (commonly known as the Catholic League) advocates for the religious freedom and free speech rights of Catholics. 1 A private nonprofit, it is not formally or legally affiliated with the Catholic Church.
The group identifies as the nation’s largest Catholic civil rights organization and defends the rights of lay and clergy to participate in public life free of defamation or discrimination. 2
William Donohue has been the president of the Catholic League since 1993. 3
Background
The Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights advocates and litigates on behalf of Catholics in the United States. A private nonprofit, it is not formally or legally affiliated with the Catholic Church. The league has chapters throughout the United States that monitor government actions and media coverage and inform Catholic Americans of their constitutional rights. 4 The league contends that prejudice against Catholics is historical and deep and that as of today “Catholic bashing has become a staple of American society.” 5 The league says it is motivated by the letter and the spirit of the First Amendment regarding free speech and freedom of religion. 6
The Catalyst is a journal published by the Catholic League. 7
History
Jesuit priest Virgil Blum, a law professor at Marquette University in Milwaukee, founded the organization in May 1973 in part as a response to the Supreme Court’s Roe v. Wade decision that compelled all states to legalize abortions in nearly all circumstances. 8
In 1985, Catholic League board chairman James Hitchcock, a professor of history at St. Louis University, attempted to force Blum out as leader of the organization. Hitchcock resigned from the board after Blum survived the vote. After Blum died in 1990, the league had several short-term leaders before hiring William Donohue in 1993. 9
Catholic League board members since Donohue took over have included conservative activist figures such as Dinesh D’Souza, Michael Novak, Linda Chavez, Mary Ann Glendon, William Simon, George Weigel, and Thomas Monaghan. 10
Although Blum said the Catholic League should stay out of internal church disputes, Donohue has frequently taken sides when disputes arise. 11
Advocacy
The Catholic League highlights allegedly defamatory comments made in the media about individual Catholics in the context of their faith, or public attacks on Catholicism from politicians, entertainment, or media figures. The League sometimes organizes boycotts of products that sponsor media outlets with anti-Catholic content. The League will also take certain cases to court. 12
The Catholic League does not endorse political candidates but engages in education about candidate positions. In 2020, the league stated that it had identified about 50 instances where President Donald Trump, the Republican nominee, either embraced or advanced religious liberty during his presidency. By contrast, the organization determined Democrat Joe Biden (who would become the second Catholic president) had almost no instances during his 47 years in the Senate of advancing religious liberty except for voting for the Religious Freedom Restoration Act in 1993. However, Biden had backed legislation to roll back aspects of that legislation. 13
In a 2018 legal brief, the Catholic League said that Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro (D) was trying “to malign the Catholic Church for political gain rather than for any legitimate investigatory or prosecutorial purpose.” The brief was filed in a case regarding a grand jury report over alleged sexual abuse in the Catholic church that named individuals who were not indicted. Certain individuals sued to have their names redacted before the report was released to the public. 14
In 2021, Donohue voiced strong support for reforms by Pope Francis to more seriously investigate and punish priests that engage in sexual abuse of minors, as well as priests who abuse their power to pressure adults to have sex. 15
In November 2021, Nebraska Attorney General Doug Peterson (R) issued a report about alleged abuse cases in the Catholic Church going back to 1978. Donohue said the report “singled out” the church on “mostly old cases.” He also said the report doesn’t recognize the progress the church made over the years in combatting sexual abuse. 16
People
William A. Donohue is the president and CEO of the Catholic League. He began his teaching career in the 1970s working at St. Lucy’s School in Spanish Harlem. In 1977, he was a professor at La Roche College in Pittsburgh. He is the author of eight books. He previously worked as a scholar for the Heritage Foundation. 17 Donohue also helped prepare then-Vice President George H.W. Bush for the 1988 presidential debates. 18
References
- Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights. Charity Navigator. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/237279981
- “About Us.” Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.catholicleague.org/about-us/
- Allen, John L. “League’s Dark Vision Divides Catholics.” National Catholic Reporter. October 31, 1997. Accessed November 13, 2021. http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/1997d/103197/103197a.htm
- Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights. Great Nonprofits. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://greatnonprofits.org/org/catholic-league-for-religious-and-civil-rights
- “About Us.” Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.catholicleague.org/about-us/
- “Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights.” InstantCarDonation. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://instantcardonation.org/new-york/new-york/catholic-league-for-religious-and-civil-rights
- “About Us.” Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.catholicleague.org/about-us/
- Allen, John L. “League’s Dark Vision Divides Catholics.” National Catholic Reporter. October 31, 1997. Accessed November 13, 2021. http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/1997d/103197/103197a.htm
- Allen, John L. “League’s Dark Vision Divides Catholics.” National Catholic Reporter. October 31, 1997. Accessed November 13, 2021. http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/1997d/103197/103197a.htm
- [1] Allen, John L. “League’s Dark Vision Divides Catholics.” National Catholic Reporter. October 31, 1997. Accessed November 13, 2021. http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/1997d/103197/103197a.htm
- Allen, John L. “League’s Dark Vision Divides Catholics.” National Catholic Reporter. October 31, 1997. Accessed November 13, 2021. http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/1997d/103197/103197a.htm
- “Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights.” Benevity. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://causes.benevity.org/causes/840-237279981
- “Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights: Trump and Biden Court Catholics.” Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights. October 6, 2020. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://insurancenewsnet.com/oarticle/catholic-league-for-religious-and-civil-rights-trump-and-biden-court-catholics
- Muschick, Paul. “Catholic League’s criticism of grand jury probe is garbage.” Morning Call. September 25, 2018. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.mcall.com/opinion/mc-opi-priest-sex-abuse-grand-jury-catholic-league-muschick-20180924-story.html
- Donohue, William. “Pope Francis Issues Much Needed Reforms.” Eurasia Review. June 1, 2021. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.eurasiareview.com/01062021-pope-francis-issues-much-needed-reforms-oped/
- Salai, Sean. “Nebraska AG report on clergy abuse rocks Catholics.” Washington Times. November 9, 2021. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2021/nov/9/nebraska-ag-report-clergy-abuse-rocks-catholics/
- “About Us.” Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.catholicleague.org/about-us/
- [1] Allen, John L. “Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights.” National Catholic Reporter. October 31, 1997. Accessed November 13, 2021. http://natcath.org/NCR_Online/archives2/1997d/103197/103197a.htm