Washington Policy Center

The Washington Policy Center (WPC), formerly the Washington Institute Foundation,1 is a non-partisan, free-market think tank based in Seattle, with offices in Olympia, Spokane, and the Tri-Cities. 2 WPC operates WashingtonVotes.org, which provides information on every bill, vote, and amendment in the Washington state legislature. 3

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Multi-Issue Advocacy
Formation:

1997

President and CEO:

Michael Gallagher

Location: Seattle, WA View on map
Tax ID: 91-1752769
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $8,307,874 Revenue: $7,162,893 Expenses: $3,918,776

Contents

    WPC has eight research centers, each focusing on a specific policy area: education, environment, government reform, health care, small business, transportation, worker rights, and agriculture. 4 Additionally, WPC performs research on policies concerning ballot measures, criminal justice, labor and employment, property rights, and technology and telecommunications. 4

    The Washington Policy Center is an affiliate member of the State Policy Network, a coalition of free-market state-level policy organizations. 5

    Activity

    The Washington Policy Center (WPC) is a non-partisan, free-market think tank based in Seattle, with offices in Olympia, Spokane, and the Tri-Cities. 2

    WPC has eight research centers, each focusing on a specific policy area: education, environment, government reform, health care, small business, transportation, worker rights, and agriculture. 4 Additionally, WPC performs research on policies concerning ballot measures, criminal justice, labor and employment, property rights, and technology and telecommunications. 4

    Policy Areas

    The WPC Initiative on Agriculture advocates for the use of free market incentives in agricultural policy, promoting “local solutions” and regulatory changes. 6

    The Center for Education uses its research to make recommendations intended to improve schools. Recommendations include school choice, charter school expansion, education savings accounts, and repealing Washington’s certification rules and lifetime tenure policy for teachers. 7

    The Center for the Environment claims that current state environmental policies are “expensive and ineffective” and points to the state’s failure to meet its CO2 emissions goals. WPC promotes free-market solutions to address this, claiming that individuals and businesses can be more effective than public policy. 8

    The Center for Government Reform advocates for more transparency, accountability, and performance from the state government. 9

    The Center for Health Care claims that patient-centered free market solutions would reduce healthcare costs while improving quality and accessibility. 10

    The Center for Small Business provides information and analysis on state regulations and tax structure, to improve Washington’s small-business climate. 11

    The Coles Center for Transportation researches and analyzes the costs of state highway and transit projects. 12

    The Center for Workers Rights currently supports transparency in collective bargaining and removing state requirements for occupational licenses for certain workers. It also claims that young people are the most likely group of workers to be negatively impacted by a higher minimum wage. 13

    WPC operates WashingtonVotes.org, which provides information on every bill, vote, and amendment in the Washington state legislature. 14

    Young Professionals Program

    WPC’s Young Professionals (YP) program has chapters across Washington, promoting a free market policy agenda in order to create more young leaders that support these efforts. To do so, YP publishes a monthly newsletter and hosts events, including happy hours, summer socials, an annual dinner, and an annual “solutions summit.” 15

    Funding

    WPC receives funding from individuals, foundations, and businesses. Notable donors include the Donors Capital Fund, which contributed between 2007 and 2015;16 the State Policy Network, which has contributed since 2009;17 and the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, which has contributed between 2014 and 2017. 18 WPC has also received funding from the Charles G. Koch Foundation. 19

    People

    Michael Gallagher is the president and CEO, as of January 2024. Previously, he served as the president and CEO of the Entertainment Software Association, a trade association representing the video game industry, from 2007 through 2018. Prior to this, he was the Communication Practice Chair Perkins Coie LLP law firm from 2006 through 2007, and served several positions with the US Department of Commerce NTIA between 2001 and 2006 including Assistant Secretary and the head of the National Telecommunications & Information Administration. 20 21

    Paul Guppy is the vice president for research at WPC and formerly served as a Congressional chief of staff and legislative director. 22

    David Boze is the communications director for WPC and a former research analyst for the Evergreen Freedom Foundation. 23

    Todd Myers is the director of the Center for the Environment, serves on the Puget Sound Salmon Recovery Council, and is a former member of the executive team at the Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Myers serves as president of the Prescription Drug Assistance Foundation and formerly served as vice president of the Northwest Association of Biomedical Research. 22 Myers is a former member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) Natural Resources Task Force. 24

    Dr. Roger Stark, MD is a senior fellow and the former health care policy analyst for WPC. (from 2008 through 2020). He sits on the board of the Washington Liability Reform Coalition. 20

    Mark Harmsworth is the director of the Center for Small Business and formerly served two terms in the Washington State House of Representatives. 22

    Liv Finne is the director of the Center for Education at WPC22 and formerly represented WPC on ALEC’s Education Task Force. 25

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $8,307,874 $7,162,893 $3,918,776 View
    2023 $5,082,907 $2,675,840 $4,253,897 View
    2022 $5,905,562 $3,772,290 $3,765,026 View
    2021 $6,351,425 $4,652,267 $3,445,876 View
    2020 $4,849,516 $3,792,912 $3,624,998 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 26

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Steven HattingPRESIDENT & CEO$240,311
    Daniel ColeCHIEF OPERATING OFFICER$149,195
    Mike GallagherPAST PRESIDENT & CEO (THROUGH FEB 2024)$142,985
    Paul GuppyPAST VP FOR RESEARCH (THROUGH DEC 2024)$126,213
    Todd MyersVP FOR RESEARCH$126,024
    Chris CorryEASTERN WASHINGTON DIRECTOR$107,678
    David BozeCOMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR$103,037
    Braden GoodwinOPERATIONS DIRECTOR$101,171

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $14,680,315
    • Number of Grants: 542
    • Number of Funders: 96

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $3,500,0002024 Seattle Foundationto provide general support.
    $330,0002022 M.J. Murdock Charitable TrustProgram Support – To engage the next generation of free market leaders
    $167,4502023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $165,8252022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $153,7002024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $150,0002020 The Norcliffe FoundationContribution
    $130,0002020 American Endowment FoundationPROGRAMS
    $127,9002023 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $125,0002024 The Norcliffe FoundationCONTRIBUTION
    $114,6002021 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $110,1502022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
    $108,0002023 American Endowment FoundationCIVIL RIGHTS
    $105,0002024 Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust IncUNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT
    $105,0002023 Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust IncUNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT
    $100,0002024 The Norcliffe FoundationCONTRIBUTION
    $100,0002023 The Norcliffe FoundationCONTRIBUTION
    $100,0002022 The Norcliffe FoundationCONTRIBUTION
    $100,0002021 The Norcliffe Foundation
    $100,0002020 Donors Trust Incfor general operations
    $90,0002020 Silver Cloud Hotels FoundationCHARITABLE – PROMOTE SOUND PUBLIC POLICY
    $87,5002024 Silver Cloud Hotels FoundationCHARITABLE – PROMOTE SOUND PUBLIC POLICY
    $85,0502020 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.Public, societal benefit
    $75,0002023 STATE POLICY NETWORKGENERAL OPERATING
    $75,0002023 Silver Cloud Hotels FoundationCHARITABLE – PROMOTE SOUND PUBLIC POLICY
    $75,0002022 Silver Cloud Hotels FoundationCHARITABLE – PROMOTE SOUND PUBLIC POLICY

    References

    1. “Washington Institute changes name.” Puget Sound Business Journal. June 21, 2001. Accessed November 11, 2020. https://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/stories/2001/06/18/daily39.html.
    2. “About.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/about/.
    3. “About this Site.” WashingtonVotes.org, 2020. Accessed November 11, 2020. https://www.washingtonvotes.org/Purpose.aspx.
    4. “WPC’s Research Centers and Issues.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020.  https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/centers.
    5. “The Network: Washington.” State Policy Network, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://spn.org/directory/#WA.
    6. “The WPC Initiative on Agriculture.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/centers/detail/the-wpc-initiative-on-agriculture.
    7. “About WPC’s Center for Education.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/centers/page/about-the-center-edu.
    8. Myers, Todd. “Issues 2020: Climate and Energy Policy.” Washington Policy Center, July 21, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/publications/detail/issues-2020-climate-and-energy-policy.
    9. “Center for Government Reform.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020.  https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/centers/detail/center-for-government-reform.
    10. “Center for Health Care.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/centers/detail/center-for-health-care.
    11. “Center for Small Business.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/centers/detail/center-for-small-business.
    12. “Cole Center of Transportation.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/centers/detail/coles-center-for-transportation.
    13. “Center for Workers Rights.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/centers/detail/center-for-worker-rights.
    14. “About this Site.” Mackinac Center for Public Policy, 2020. Accessed November 11, 2020. https://www.washingtonvotes.org/Purpose.aspx.
    15. “Young Professionals, Washington Policy Center.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/library/doclib/YP-Brochure-web-3.pdf.
    16. Donors Capital Fund, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990), 2007-2015, Schedule I, Part II.
    17. State Policy Network, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990), 2009-2018, Schedule I, Part II.
    18. Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers of America, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990), 2014-2017, Schedule I, Part II.
    19. Charles G. Koch Foundation, Return of Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2012, Part XV, Line 3.
    20. “Staff.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed January 31, 2024. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/about/page/staff
    22. “Staff.” Washington Policy Center, 2020. Accessed November 9, 2020. https://www.washingtonpolicy.org/about/page/staff.
    23. David Boze.” LinkedIn, 2020. Accessed November 11, 2020. https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-boze-83a8312a/.
    24. “Inside ALEC.” January/February 2010. Archived from the original December 5, 2010. Accessed November 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20101205034443/http://www.alec.org/am/pdf/InsideALEC/InsideALEC_Jan-Feb2010.pdf.
    25. “Inside ALEC.” January 2011. Archived from the original April 7, 2011. Accessed November 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20110407110200/http://www.alec.org/AM/pdf/insidealec_january2011.pdf.