Cedar Tree Foundation

The Cedar Tree Foundation, formerly known as the David H. Smith Foundation, is a private environmentalist grantmaking foundation. 1 It supports conservation education and environmentalist nonprofits, particularly those based in minority communities and those that offer market-based solutions.

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Environmental Policy
Formation:

Mid-1990s; Re-named Cedar Tree Foundation in 2002

Executive Director:

Sophia M. Kolehmainen

Location: Boston, MA View on map
Tax ID: 13-3601934
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $85,860,491 Revenue: $8,467,224 Expenses: $12,792,191

Contents

    It was endowed by the late David H. Smith, inventor of the vaccine for meningitis.

    History

    The Cedar Tree Foundation was founded as the David H. Smith Foundation in the mid-1990’s by David H. Smith, a doctor and entrepreneur who was best known for developing the vaccine for meningitis. 2 Made wealthy through the profits from that vaccine and the sale of his company, Praxis Biologics, Smith was able to spend millions each year on environmentalist projects.

    Initially, the Foundation focused on local conservation efforts on Massachusetts’s Cape Cod, such as the creation of Martha’s Vineyard’s Moshup’s Trail and the Polly Hill Arboretum. 3 It was also a close supporter of The Nature Conservancy, which, at the time of Smith’s death, had dispersed $9 million of his grants under the David H. Smith Conservation Research Fellowship Program. 2 As of October 2019, it continues to support that fellowship program.

    In 2002, however—just under three years after the death of Smith—the Cedar Tree Foundation, now run by his family, pivoted from local conservation to supporting national environmentalist research and advocacy nonprofits. 4

    From 2002 until 2016, it funded market-based projects in two specific categories: environmental health—specifically air pollution—and sustainable farming in urban populations.

    In 2017, the Cedar Tree Foundation replaced these categories with two others: the Children’s Environmental Health and the Regenerative Grazing Initiatives, which still focus on marketplace solutions but with an added emphasis on serving minority communities.

    Present Activities

    Aside from its Children’s Environmental Health and Regenerative Grazing Initiatives, the Cedar Tree Foundation has three other funding spheres. 5

    It funds anti-natural gas-exploration efforts in the Delaware River Valley, small community organizing nonprofits in Detroit, and educational fellowships for teachers through the North American Association for Environmental Education.

    According to the Cedar Tree Foundation’s most recent publicly available filings, it gives out over $4 million each year to nonprofits under such parameters. 6

    Leadership

    The executive director of the Cedar Tree Foundation is Sophia M. Kolehmainen. She has held this position since 2002 and draws no salary. 7

    The treasurer and board member of the Cedar Tree Foundation, Rachel Smith, is the daughter of the late David H. Smith. In 2019, she founded the Alternative Foundation to expand upon the work of the Cedar Tree Foundation’s Detroit initiative. 8

    Funding

    According to the Cedar Tree Foundation’s most recent publicly available filings, it has total revenues of $8,177,699 and total expenses of $7,088,571.

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $85,860,491 $8,467,224 $12,792,191 View
    2023 $86,624,071 $2,048,968 $15,352,773 View
    2022 $86,446,972 $4,072,972 $10,718,006 View
    2021 $119,892,393 $12,564,904 $11,225,184 View
    2020 $114,630,365 $7,469,490 $9,592,271 View

    Prior year filings: 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Sophia KolehmainenEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$204,579
    Debra MonizDIRECTOR FINANCE & A$186,741
    Greg HornerSENIOR PROGRAM OFFIC$85,221
    Dana CampionGRANTS MANAGER$65,698
    Jennifer L SmithTREASURER$8,500
    Andrea L SmithVICE PRESIDENT$8,000
    Kristin LeaderCLERK$8,000

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $85,092,077
    • Number of Grants: 1,201
    • Number of Recipients: 392

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $1,770,6292022 Society for Conservation BiologyPROJECT SUPPORT FOR SMITH FELLOWS PROGRAM
    $1,664,0752024 Society for Conservation BiologyPROJECT SUPPORT FOR SMITH FELLOWS PROGRAM
    $1,629,3362023 Society for Conservation BiologyPROJECT SUPPORT FOR SMITH FELLOWS PROGRAM
    $1,580,0062020 Society for Conservation BiologyPROJECT SUPPORT FOR SMITH FELLOWS PROGRAM
    $1,472,4982021 Society for Conservation BiologyPROJECT SUPPORT FOR SMITH FELLOWS PROGRAM
    $1,000,0002023 Conservatory Lab Charter School Foundation IncPROJECT SUPPORT FOR CAMPAIGN TO UPGRADE/MODERNIZE THE LOWER SCHOOL
    $800,0002023 All Souls Church, UnitarianROJECT SUPPORT FOR THE 2023 BUILDING REPAIR CAMPAIGN
    $500,0002020 Sheriff's Meadow FoundationPROJECT SUPPORT FOR THE SQUIBNOCKET POND RESERVATION
    $300,0002025 Lenape Mantinicunk Island Arboretum Corporationfor project support for the Lenape Food Truck Outreach Project
    $300,0002025 Oregon State University Foundationfor project support for the Oregon State University Student Farm Endowment
    $300,0002022 GREENROOTS INCPROJECT SUPPORT FOR THE PURCHASE AND RENOVATION OF THE FORBES PROPERTY IN CHELSEA
    $275,0002020 Windward FundPROJECT SUPPORT TO THE HEARTLAND FUND FOR GENERAL SUPPORT
    $250,0002024 CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTHPROJECT SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN'S ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
    $247,4302024 Society for Conservation BiologyPROJECT SUPPORT FOR SMITH FELLOWS PROGRAM
    $245,5012023 Society for Conservation BiologyPROJECT SUPPORT FOR SMITH FELLOWS PROGRAM
    $243,0412025 The Regents of the University of California, Irvinefor project support for the CLIME Scholar Program
    $200,0002024 All Souls Church, UnitarianPROJECT SUPPORT FOR BUILDING REPAIR CAMPAIGN
    $200,0002023 EVkids, Inc.PROJECT SUPPORT FOR ORGANIZATIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING WITHIN THE STRATEGIC PLAN
    $175,0002024 Practical Farmers of IowaPROJECT SUPPORT FOR PROMOTING REGENERATIVE GRAZING
    $175,0002023 Practical Farmers of IowaPROJECT SUPPORT FOR PROMOTING REGENERATIVE GRAZING
    $175,0002022 Practical Farmers of IowaPROJECT SUPPORT FOR PROMOTING REGENERATIVE GRAZING
    $175,0002021 Practical Farmers of IowaPROJECT SUPPORT FOR PROMOTING REGENERATIVE GRAZING
    $175,0002020 LAND STEWARDSHIP PROJECTPROJECT SUPPORT FOR ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE GRAZING IN MINNESOTA
    $175,0002020 Practical Farmers of IowaPROJECT SUPPORT FOR THE LIVESTOCK PROGRAM
    $170,0002022 Piikanii Lodge Health InstitutePROJECT SUPPORT OF THE BLACKFEET NATION REGENERATIVE GRAZING INITIATIVE

    Mentioned in this Article

    References

    1. Smith, Arnold L, and Richard Insel. “David Hamilton Smith, M.D., 1932–1999: A Tribute.” OUP Academic. Oxford University Press, September 1, 1999. https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/180/3/577/808018.
    2. Freeman, Karen. “David H. Smith, 67, Developer Of Vaccine Against Meningitis.” The New York Times. The New York Times, March 1, 1999. https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/01/nyregion/david-h-smith-67-developer-of-vaccine-against-meningitis.html.
    3. “David H Smith Biography .” The Smith Fellowship. Accessed October 20, 2019. https://conbio.org/mini-sites/smith-fellows/about-the-program/david-h.-smith/. ; Wells, Julia. “David Smith and Polly Hill Form Unusual Conservation Alliance.” The Vineyard Gazette – Martha’s Vineyard News, August 5, 1997. https://vineyardgazette.com/news/1997/08/05/david-smith-and-polly-hill-form-unusual-conservation-alliance.
    4. “Who We Are.” Cedar Tree Foundation. Accessed October 24, 2019. http://cedartreefound.org/who-we-are.
    5. “Current Funding Priorities.” Cedar Tree Foundation. Accessed October 24, 2019. http://cedartreefound.org/current-funding-priorities.
    6. “Cedar Tree Foundation Inc 990s.” ProPublica, May 9, 2013. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/133601934.
    7. “Sophia Kolehmainen .” LinkedIn. LinkedIn. Accessed October 24, 2019. https://www.linkedin.com/in/sophia-kolehmainen-639b95b/.
    8. “Rachel.” Alternative Foundation. Accessed October 24, 2019. http://www.alternativefoundation.org/rachel.