Americans for Indian Opportunity

LaDonna Harris founded Americans for Indian Opportunity (or AIO) in 1970 after she served on the National Indian Opportunities Council during the Johnson administration.1Janda, Sarah Eppler. ” “Her Heritage is Helpful”: Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Politicization of Ladonna Harris.” DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska – Lincoln. 2005. Accessed August 06, 2017. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1157&context=greatplainsquarterly.

At-A-Glance

Formation:

1970

President:

LaDonna Harris

Location: Albuquerque, NM View on map
Tax ID: 52-0900964
Most Recent Filing: 2020
Budget (2020): Assets: $232,715 Revenue: $515,600 Expenses: $533,934

Contents

    Center for Great Plains Studies[/note] Ms. Harris was at one time married to U.S. Sen. Fred Harris, (D-Oklahoma), an outspoken “populist” candidate for president in the 1976 general election.2 AIO runs the American Indian Ambassadors Program which teaches four “core values”—one being “redistribution” that teaches, “wealth must be shared for the greater good of the whole”—to students who enter the program. 3

    Harris has historically advocated for “redistribution of income” and has said that, “redistribution ensures that no one accumulates so much wealth or material things that it sets that person above others.”4 In 1980, Harris was a vice-presidential candidate on the extreme-left Environmentalist Citizens Party ticket with Barry Commoner as the presidential candidate.5 Ms. Harris, a supporter of Bernie Sanders, penned an op-ed with her grandson on Sanders’s campaign in 2016 stating, “Bernie knows that when Indians vote, Democrats win.”6

    AIO has received funding from American Express,7 the W.K. Kellogg Foundation,8 the Marguerite Casey Foundation,9 and the Ford Foundation.10

     

    Political Advocacy

    AIO has called for the National Football League to change the name of the Washington Redskins football team. To broaden their campaign AIO targeted FedEx, a sponsor of the Redskins, in a video commercial to highlight, “that the Washington team name is racist.”11 The Washington Redskins play in FedexField but to date the campaign to change the name of the Washington team has had no effect.12 AIO has also joined in calling for, “ a ban Indian mascots on the ground that such images and language have a negative impact on a Native American child’s self esteem.”13

    AIO has worked to change the University of New Mexico’s seal,14 which has been criticized for featuring, “a conquistador and a white frontiersman.”15 AIO submitted a letter to the university calling for the seal to be abolished.14 In 2016, the Board of Regents for the University of New Mexico voted unanimously to keep the seal. Board President Rob Daughty noted that “he was surprised that only 300 people weighed in on the seal, despite the tens of thousands of people in the UNM community.”16

    LaDonna Harris

    LaDonna Harris is the former wife of U.S. Senator Fred Harris of Oklahoma. In the 1960s Ms. Harris founded Oklahomans for Indian Opportunity as a way, “to reverse the stifling socio-economic conditions that impact Indian communities.”17

    President Jimmy Carter appointed Harris a special advisor to UNESCO’s Office of Economic Opportunity.18 In 1980, she ran for Vice President on the Citizens Party ticket with Barry Commoner, described as a “social revolutionary in environmentalist’s clothes” with an undergraduate degree in Marxist theory.19 (In the general election, the Citizens Party garnered .27% of the total vote.20)

    In 1994, Harris was appointed to the Advisory Council on National Information Infrastructure by then-Secretary of Commerce Ron Brown.17 Harris has advocated for, “a new global order (not just an economic order) has to be constructed based on the obligation of equitable exchange which nurtures our communal relationships.”  She continued, “A key to establish this more equitable order would be to…investigat(e) the control of financial markets and investment funds, of production, the marketing of technology and the easy access to raw materials.”21

    Dior “Savage” Campaign

    AIO worked with French fragrance company Dior to advertise a new men’s fragrance called “Savage” that reportedly, “portrays Native people as ‘wild and untamed.’”22 After the advertisement aired, AOI received backlash and soon after broke off their participation in the campaign. AIO released a statement later regarding the backlash stating, “Americans for Indian Opportunity (AIO) deeply regrets its participation in the Dior campaign.”22The letter continued by stating the company hoped would change international perception of Native Americans but, “that did not bear out as we had hoped and intended, especially in Dior’s media and public relations campaign, in which we did not consult or have prior knowledge.”22

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2020 $232,715 $515,600 $533,934 View
    2019 $252,773 $401,948 $514,609 View
    2018 $320,313 $577,642 $329,469 View
    2017 $69,826 $308,806 $404,686 View
    2016 $151,835 $364,973 $629,205 View

    Prior year filings: 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 5

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Ms Laura HarrisEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$63,009
    Ms Ladonna HarrisPRESIDENT$54,600

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $6,771,287
    • Number of Grants: 123
    • Number of Funders: 34

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $150,0002023 W.K. Kellogg Foundationdevelop a youth-focused web-series to support and promote Indigenous food sovereignty initiatives
    $134,0002025 National Urban Indian Family CoalitionOutreach/Engagement/Digital Equity
    $128,0002021 National Urban Indian Family CoalitionCENSUS/CIVIC ENGAGEMENT/DIGITAL EQUITY INITIATIVE
    $118,3002024 National Urban Indian Family CoalitionOutreach/Engagement/Digital Equity
    $108,3002023 National Urban Indian Family CoalitionOUTREACH/ENGAGEMENT/DIGITAL EQTY
    $102,5002020 National Urban Indian Family CoalitionOutreach/engagement
    $100,0002023 New Mexico FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $100,0002021 Marguerite Casey FoundationFOR GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT.
    $78,3502022 National Urban Indian Family CoalitionOUTREACH/ENGAGEMENT/DIGITAL EQUITY/RESURGENCE
    $75,0002020 American Express FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $72,0002025 National Urban Indian Family CoalitionOutreach/Engagement
    $50,5002023 Inatai FoundationCORE SUPPORT FOR FISCALLY SPONSORED PROJECT
    $50,0002021 American Express FoundationDEVELOPING LEADERS
    $35,0002024 Marshall L. & Perrine D. McCune Charitable FoundationGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $27,5002024 Santa Fe Community FoundationGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $26,9932021 Network for Good, Inc.UNRESTRICTED
    $20,0002020 Marguerite Casey FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT FOR THE COVID-19 RESPONSE.
    $17,2102021 Human & Civil Rights Organizations AmericaTO ASSIST IN THE ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSES.
    $17,0002020 Santa Fe Community FoundationGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $15,9362023 Network for Good, Inc.UNRESTRICTED
    $15,0002022 The Chicago Community TrustGeneral operating support
    $13,7502022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $13,7502021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $12,7502021 Santa Fe Community FoundationGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $12,6482023 Human & Civil Rights Organizations AmericaTO ASSIST IN THE ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSES.

    References

    1.
    2. Lydon, Christopher. “Fred Harris Seeks Presidency; McCarthy Runs as Independent.” The New York Times. January 12, 1975. Accessed August 07, 2017. http://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/12/archives/fred-harris-seeks-presidency-mccarthy-runs-as-independent-harris-is.html.
    3. Saenz, Ricardo. “Americans for Indian Opportunity Ambassador Program.” CrowdRise. Accessed August 06, 2017. https://www.crowdrise.com/americans-for-indian-opportunity-ambassador-program/fundraiser/ricardosaenz?mobile=1#the-story.
    4. Bordas, Juana. “Salsa, Soul, and Spirit.” Google Books. Accessed August 06, 2017. https://books.google.com/books?id=ljeh2qEggX8C&pg=PT119#v=onepage&q&f=false
    5. Guerra, Tiffany. “Year of Women in History.” LaDonna Harris, Native American Social Activist. April 08, 2016. Accessed August 06, 2017. http://yearofwomenshistory.blogspot.com/2016/04/ladonna-harris-native-american-social.html.
    6. Harris, LaDonna, and Samuel Fred Goodhope. “Bernie Shares Our Core Cultural Values.” Indian Country Media Network. May 19, 2016. Accessed August 06, 2017. https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/opinions/bernie-shares-our-core-cultural-values/.
    7. “American Express Social Responsibility .” American Express. 2011. Accessed August 06, 2017. http://about.americanexpress.com/csr/docs/2011grantslist.pdf.
    8. “W.K. Kellogg Foundation.” Grants. 2008. Accessed August 6, 2017. https://www.wkkf.org/grants#pp=10&p=1&q=Americans%20for%20Indian%20Opportunity.
    9. “Americans for Indian Opportunity.” Marguerite Casey Foundation. 2015. Accessed August 06, 2017. http://caseygrants.org/grantees/americans-for-indian-opportunity/.
    10. “Reporting Commitment – The Ford Foundation.” Glass pockets – Looking Inside Foundations. 2012-2014. Accessed August 06, 2017. http://webapps.foundationcenter.org/rc/grants/html/66241.html.
    11. Moya-Smith, Simon, “New Anti-Redskins Video Says FedEx ‘Embraces Racism’, Indian Country Today, September 4, 2014, https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/culture/sports/new-anti-redskins-video-says-fedex-embraces-racism/.
    12. “FedExField.” News RSS. Accessed August 06, 2017. http://www.redskins.com/fedexfield/.
    13. Moya-Smith, Simon. “New Anti-Redskins Video Says FedEx ‘Embraces Racism’.” Indian Country Media Network. September 04, 2014. Accessed August 06, 2017. https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/culture/sports/new-anti-redskins-video-says-fedex-embraces-racism/.
    14. Mintnhorne, Robin. “UNM Faculty Stand with Students.” Therednation.org. May 01, 2016. Accessed August 06, 2017. https://therednation.org/2016/05/01/robin-minthorne-unm-faculty-stand-with-students/.
    15. “Sign the Petition.” Change.org. Accessed August 06, 2017. https://www.change.org/p/the-red-nation-abolish-the-university-of-new-mexico-s-racist-seal.
    16. Chris Quintana | Journal Staff Writer. “Regents keep UNM seal unchanged.” Albuquerque Journal. November 16, 2016. Accessed August 06, 2017. https://www.abqjournal.com/889911/regents-keep-unm-seal-for-now.html.
    17. “LaDonna Harris.” LaDonna Harris | Women’s Plaza of Honor. October 23, 2014. Accessed August 06, 2017. https://plaza.sbs.arizona.edu/891.
    18. Wentworth, Karen. “LaDonna Harris and Americans for Indian Opportunity Collection Opened for Scholars.” UNM Newsroom. April 11, 2011. Accessed August 07, 2017. http://news.unm.edu/news/ladonna-harris-and-americans-for-indian-opportunity-collection-opened-for-scholars.
    19. Ropeik, David. “The Lesson of Barry Commoner, A Social Revolutionary in Environmentalist’s Clothes.” Big Think. October 02, 2012. Accessed August 06, 2017. http://bigthink.com/risk-reason-and-reality/the-lesson-of-barry-commoner-a-marxist-in-environmentalist-clothing.
    20. Leip, David. 1980 Presidential General Election Results. Accessed August 06, 2017. http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1980&minper=0&f=1&off=0&elect=0.
    21. Harris, LaDonna, and Jacqueline Wasilewski. “Indigeneity,an Alternative Worldview; Four R’s (Relationship, Responsibility, Reciprocity, Redistribution) vs. Two P’s (Power and Profit). Sharing the Journey Towards Conscious Evolution .” Systems Research and Behavioral Science. 2004. Accessed August 6, 2017. http://www.humiliationstudies.org/documents/WasilewskiIndigeneity.pdf.
    22. Bennette-Begaye, Jourdan, and Aliyah Chavez. “Americans for Indian Opportunity ‘Deeply Regrets’ Participation in Dior Campaign.” Navajo-Hopi Observer News. Indian Country Today, September 10, 2019. https://www.nhonews.com/news/2019/sep/10/americans-indian-opportunity-deeply-regrets-partic/.