American Energy Action (AEA)

American Energy Action (AEA) is an environmental advocacy group that lobbies elected officials to support weather-dependent energy, especially wind and solar energy. The AEA directly lobbies legislators and engages in public advocacy campaigns to convince voters of the benefits of weather-dependent energy. 1

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Energy Policy
Formation:

2016

Board of Directors:

Phil Musser

JC Sandberg

Tom Sarrs

Sarah Webster

Location: Alexandria, VA View on map
Tax ID: 81-2212257
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $11,387,616 Revenue: $15,355,819 Expenses: $6,024,481

Contents

    Background and Activities

    American Energy Action (AEA) was formed in collaboration with the American Wind Energy Association, a Washington, D.C.-based trade association representing wind-power project developers, suppliers, manufacturers, and others involved in the wind-energy industry. AEA was developed as an independent advocacy organization to represent the wider weather-dependent energy industry. 2

    AEA lobbies elected officials and policy makers in support of weather-based energy, including wind and solar energy. AEA directly engages in campaigns to shift legislative votes by targeting current lawmakers and government officials; conducting issue advocacy campaigns in in federal, congressional, and state legislative races; and promoting grassroots organizing. AEA also conducts public education campaigns to inform voters of their representatives’ positions on weather-based energy on both the state and federal level. 1

    Beginning in 2022, AEA supported the Biden administration’s weather-dependent energy subsidies in the Inflation Reduction Act, including by crafting messaging on the specific benefits of taxpayer-funded weather-dependent energy funding for specific states like New York, Nevada, and Colorado. 3

    In 2021, AEA launched the “Truth Texas Power” campaign, a series of ads designed to convince Texans to support weather-based energy. The ads promote the level of investment green energy companies have made in rural Texas, highlight the number of green energy jobs created through these investments, and argue that green energy supports ranchers by providing additional income on their land. 4

    In 2017, AEA launched a pro-wind energy campaign to convince then-President Donald Trump and Congress of the benefits of wind power for rural areas. Through the campaign, AEA ran a series of TV, radio, and digital ads in Washington, D.C. AEA claims the campaign cost millions of dollars and ran over multiple months. 5

    Leadership

    American Energy Action (AEA) is led by a board of directors consisting of Philip Musser, JC Sandberg, Tom Starrs, and Sarah Webster. 1 6

    Philip Musser is the senior vice president of government affairs for green energy company NextEra Energy. Musser formerly worked as the senior vice president and chief communications officer of aerospace corporation Boeing. 7 6

    JC Sandberg is the chief policy officer of trade group American Clean Power Association. Previously, Sandberg worked as the chief global affairs officer at GE Renewable Energy. 8 6

    Tom Starrs is the vice president of government affairs for energy company EDP Renewables North America. 9 6

    Sarah Webster is the senior vice president of External Affairs & Market Development for energy storage company Pattern Energy. 10 6

    Grantmaking

    In 2021, American Energy Action (AEA) gave $250,000 in grants to Solar Energy Industries Association, 11 a weather-dependent energy advocacy group, as well as $100,000 to the Senate Opportunity Fund, 12 a right-of-center research and advocacy organization in Washington, D.C. 13

    Financials

    According to its 2023 990 form, American Energy Action (AEA) reported a revenue of $4,745,000, expenses of $3,085,454, and total assets of $2,056,278 14

    Between 2019 and 2021, AEA received $1,000,000 from the Sixteen Thirty Fund, a left-of-center lobbying and advocacy organization that often operates alongside its charitable “sister” nonprofit New Venture Fund, which provides similar funding and fiscal sponsorship services to center-left organizations. Both groups are administered by Arabella Advisors, a Washington, D.C.-based philanthropy consulting firm that caters to left-leaning clients. 15  16

    Affiliated Organizations

    American Energy Action (AEA) Colorado is the Colorado-based affiliated political action committee of American Energy Action. AEA also supports the American Energy Action Fund, 13 a political action committee that raised $650,000 and spent $638,244 from 2019 to 2020. 17

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $11,387,616 $15,355,819 $6,024,481 View
    2023 $2,056,278 $4,745,000 $3,085,454 View
    2022 $396,732 $8,782,500 $11,606,986 View
    2021 $3,221,218 $5,038,400 $3,320,939 View
    2020 $1,503,757 $4,353,950 $4,822,817 View

    Prior year filings: 2018, 2017, 2016

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $1,675,000
    • Number of Grants: 5
    • Number of Funders: 4

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $500,0002021 Sixteen Thirty FundENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAMS
    $500,0002021 Trust for Energy InnovationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $100,0002021 Energy Action FundTO SUPPORT CLEAN ENERGY POLICY ADVANCEMENT IN THE STATES.
    $75,0002020 American Economic Freedom Alliance IncISSUE EDUCATION

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $2,428,000
    • Number of Grants: 13
    • Number of Recipients: 12

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $353,0002020 American Wind Energy AssociationSOCIAL WELFARE
    $300,0002020 Majority ForwardSOCIAL WELFARE
    $250,0002021 Solar Energy Industries AssociationSOCIAL WELFARE
    $150,0002020 Empower America ProjectSOCIAL WELFARE
    $150,0002020 House Majority ForwardSOCIAL WELFARE
    $100,0002020 Government Integrity FundSOCIAL WELFARE
    $100,0002020 Stand for America IncSOCIAL WELFARE
    $100,0002020 American Action Forum IncSOCIAL WELFARE
    $65,0002024 Center for Voter InformationSOCIAL WELFARE

    References

    1. “About us.” American Energy Action. Accessed November 20, 2023. https://americanenergyaction.org/about-us/.
    2.  ‘Take Action.” American Energy Action. Accessed November 20, 2023. https://americanenergyaction.org/take-action/.
    3. “AmEnergyAction.” Twitter. Accessed November 20, 2023. https://twitter.com/AmEnergyAction.
    4. “Campaigns.” American Energy Action. Accessed November 20, 2023. https://americanenergyaction.org/campaigns/.
    5. “American Energy Action Launched Federal Pro-Wind Energy Campaign to Educate Trump Administration, Lawmakers on Wind Industry Economic and Job Impact.” American Energy Action. June 14, 2017. Accessed November 20, 2023. https://americanenergyaction.org/federal-campaign-announcement/
    6. Return of an Organization Exempt Form Income Tax (Form 990). American Energy Action. 2023. Part VII. Section A. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/812212257/202413189349307411/full
    7. “Philip A. Musser.” American Clean Power, Accessed June 16, 2025. https://cleanpower.org/about/team/philip-a-musser/
    8. “JC Sandberg.” American Clean Power, Accessed June 16, 2025. https://cleanpower.org/about/team/jc-sandberg-2/
    9. “Tom Starrs.” LinkedIn, Accessed June 16, 2025. https://www.linkedin.com/in/tom-starrs-87893a9
    10. “Sarah Webster.” Pattern Energy, Accessed June 16, 2025. https://patternenergy.com/leadership/sarah-webster/
    11. “Solar Energy Industries Association.” Solar Energy Industries Association. Accessed November 20, 2023. https://www.seia.org/.
    12. “Senate Opportunity Fund.” Senate Opportunity Fund. Accessed November 20, 2023. https://senopportunity.org/.
    13. American Energy Action. Return of an Organization Exempt Form Income Tax (Form 990). 2021.
    14. Return of an Organization Exempt Form Income Tax (Form 990). American Energy Action. 2023. Part I. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/812212257/202413189349307411/full
    15. “Sixteen Thirty Fund, Form 990, 2019 Schedule I – Nonprofit Explorer.” ProPublica. Accessed July 1, 2025. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/264486735/202033179349303983/IRS990ScheduleI
    16. “Sixteen Thirty Fund, Form 990, 2020 Schedule I – Nonprofit Explorer.” ProPublica. Accessed July 1, 2025 https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/264486735/202243119349300829/IRS990ScheduleI
    17. “PAC Profile: American Energy Action Fund.” Open Secrets. Accessed November 20, 2023. https://www.opensecrets.org/political-action-committees-pacs/american-energy-action-fund/C00760082/summary/2020.