American Association of Blacks in Energy (AABE)

The American Association of Blacks in Energy (AABE) is a left-of-center advocacy group that promotes environmental policies emphasizing minority communities. 1 AABE was founded in 1977 by Clarke Watson, a former activist who previously ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Denver in 1987. 2  As of 2025, AABE claims to have chapters across the country advocating energy policies on behalf of racial minorities. 3

At-A-Glance

Website: www.AABE.ORG
Formation:

1977

Interim President & CEO:

Thomas Graham

Location: Washington, DC View on map
Tax ID: 84-0782569
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $2,307,439 Revenue: $3,564,434 Expenses: $4,187,972

Contents

    AABE is a member of the Community Builders of Color Coalition, previously supporting legislation such as the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) as well as the establishment of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF). 4  5  6

    Activities

    The main activity of the American Association of Blacks in Energy (AABE) is monitoring and analyzing federal energy policies while advocating for racial-minority representation in energy-policy debates. It oversees activities such as hosting webinars, publishing “legislative alerts” to its members, and organizing an annual Energy Policy Symposium and National Conference. 7 In 2024, SoCalGas sponsored the 47th National Conference of the AABE in Anaheim. 8

    In August 2022, AABE released a statement expressing support for the passage of both the CHIPS Act and Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), claiming the legislation “promise[d] to restore American competitiveness through deficit reduction, climate policy, workforce development, and more.”  6 As a member of the Community Builders of Color Coalition, AABE also supported the Biden administration’s establishment of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF). 5

    In September 2025, AABE senior vice president for external affairs and public policy Camile Moore co-authored an op-ed with Joint Center workforce policy analyst Gabrielle Smith Finne, arguing that energy policy and energy jobs are deeply connected to civil rights. Both authors claimed that “systemic barriers” are keeping African-Americans out of energy-related jobs. 9

    Leadership

    Clarke Watson was the founder of the American Association of Blacks in Energy (AABE), starting the organization in 1977. He previously worked as an activist, initially leading the Denver’s Black Panther Party chapter in the 1960s. In 1987, he ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Denver. Watson later worked in the energy industry and eventually started his own consulting firm. He passed away in 2003. 10

    Thomas Graham is the interim president and CEO of the AABE as of 2025. He previously worked for Pepco Holdings, Inc. (PHI) in several roles including as vice president of people strategy and human resources. He later retired from the company in 2016. That same year, he founded T.H. Graham and Associates, a consulting firm that advocates on government affairs, utility construction, supplier diversity, and community relations.  11

    Kevin Simmons is the AABE’s board chair. As of 2025, he also works for Deloitte as its U.S Consulting sector leader of Power, Utilities and Renewables. Prior to joining Deloitte, Simmons worked at PwC, Southern Co., Philips Healthcare, and Coca-Cola. 12

    Finances

    In 2023, the American Association of Blacks in Energy (AABE) reported $2,998,349 in total revenue, $3,196,545 in total expenses, and $1,925,509 in total assets. 13

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $2,307,439 $3,564,434 $4,187,972 View
    2023 $1,925,509 $2,998,349 $3,196,545 View
    2022 $1,635,270 $1,897,841 $2,251,124 View
    2021 $1,623,458 $2,852,422 $1,532,030 View
    2020 $304,340 $1,516,545 $1,316,397 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2011, 2009, 2008

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 5

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Natasha FreemanSENIOR VP OPERATIONS AND EVENTS$173,739
    Camille J MooreSENIOR VP EXTERNAL AFFAIRS AND PUBLIC POLICY$164,826
    Ralph ClevelandPRESIDENT/CEO$154,500

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $500,445
    • Number of Grants: 68
    • Number of Funders: 20

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $28,5002020 Dte Energy FoundationEDUCATION
    $28,0002022 Dte Energy FoundationEMPLOYMENT
    $28,0002021 Dte Energy FoundationEDUCATION
    $15,0002023 The Ayco Charitable FoundationCOMMUNITY & HUMAN SERVICES
    $13,0002021 Duke Energy FoundationJUSTICE, EQUITY, & INCLUSION
    $10,0002024 Tulsa Community FoundationGENERAL OPERATIONS
    $10,0002023 Tulsa Community FoundationGENERAL OPERATIONS
    $10,0002022 Tulsa Community FoundationGENERAL OPERATIONS
    $10,0002022 The Ayco Charitable FoundationCOMMUNITY & HUMAN SERVICES
    $8,4432022 American Online Giving Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $7,5002020 Southern Company Gas CharitableCommunity support
    $7,2002024 Nisource Charitable FoundationCORPORATE DONATION
    $6,0002023 Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust IncUNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT
    $5,0002024 Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust IncUNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT
    $2,5002024 Enterprise Holdings FoundationProgram Support
    $2,5002021 Sempra FoundationCIVIC & COMMUNITY
    $2,0002022 Sempra FoundationCIVIC & COMMUNITY

    References

    1. “About Us.” AABE. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.aabe.org/index.php?component=pages&id=13
    2. “Founder.” AABE. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.aabe.org/index.php?component=pages&id=17
    3. “Public Policy.” AABE. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.aabe.org/index.php?component=pages&id=1040
    4. “AABE Climate Change Principles.” AABE. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.aabe.org/docs/pages/1046/file/AABE%20Climate%20Change%20Principles%20FINAL.pdf
    5. “Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund.” African American Alliance of CDFI CEOs. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://aaacdfi.org/greenhouse-gas-reduction-fund/
    6. “AABE Statement on the passage of the CHIPS+ and Inflation Reduction Act.” AABE. August 16, 2022. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.aabe.org/index.php?component=news&id=1135
    7. “Energy Policy Symposium.” AABE. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.aabe.org/index.php?component=pages&id=1045
    8. “SoCalGas Sponsors American Association of Blacks in Energy – Q&A with Jeff Walker.” Los Angeles Sentinel. May 2, 2024. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://lasentinel.net/socalgas-sponsors-american-association-of-blacks-in-energy-qa-with-jeff-walker.html
    9. Finne, Gabrielle Smith and Moore, Camile. “Is Energy a Part of Civil Rights?” Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies. September 24, 2025. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://jointcenter.org/is-energy-a-part-of-civil-rights/
    10. “AABE Founder.” AABE. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.aabe.org/index.php?component=pages&id=17
    11. “National President and CEO.” AABE. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.aabe.org/index.php?component=pages&id=25
    12. “Chairman of the Board.” AABE. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://www.aabe.org/index.php?component=pages&id=27
    13. “American Association Of Blacks In Energy – 2023 Federal Form 990.” ProPublica. Accessed November 17, 2025. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/840782569/202401859349300720/full