The ACLU National Prison Project (NPP) is an advocacy initiative focused on prison reform and legal challenges to incarceration conditions such as solitary confinement and overcrowding. 1 Formed in 1972, it is part of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and targets issues within U.S. prisons, jails, and detention centers. 2 NPP promotes releasing criminals under the guise of reducing prison overcrowding. 3
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The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) created the National Prison Project in response to criticisms over prison conditions including after the 1971 Attica Prison riot. 4 The ACLU National Prison Project’s approach primarily involves litigation aimed at enforcing prisoners’ rights under the U.S. Constitution. It targets practices seen as violating humane treatment standards such as excessive solitary confinement and publishes the National Prison Project Journal, a semi-annual publication that provides research and insights on prison reform topics. 5
David Fathi is the director of the ACLU National Prison Project, as of 2024. 6 During the COVID-19 pandemic, Fathi pushed for the release of many incarcerated individuals to reduce overcrowding and lessen the risk of COVID-19 transmission. 7