Perception Institute

The Perception Institute has received funding from the Ford Foundation as well as nonprofits founded or operated by billionaire philanthropist George Soros. It became an independent nonprofit entity from the Institute in May 2022. ³

Background

Alexis McGill-Johnson co-founded the Perception Institute in 2009. ⁴ The organization provides reports on alleged biases and discrimination in American institutions such as the justice system, corporate industry, and education. It then uses this research to create training programs which are intended to erase the supposed biases of participants through methods such as segregating “dominant” and “underrepresented” individuals into groups known as “affinity spaces.” ⁵

In 2017, the Perception Institute released a report on alleged biases related to African-American women’s hair, known as the “Good Hair Study,” which was reported on by the Washington Post, the San Francisco Chronicle, and The Atlantic. ^{6 7 8}

The 2017 study’s methodology included a Perception Institute-designed “Implicit Association Test” (IAT) which measured how quickly participants associated positive or negative words with certain hairstyles to judge bias against natural hairstyles worn by Black women. The study found that many white women view the “naturally textured hair of Black women,” which it says is not as “smooth and silky” as  white women’s hair, as less attractive. Black women involved said that they felt unattractive, avoided exercise for reasons related to their hair, and spent more time on their hair than white women. The study was conducted in partnership with a number of higher education research institutions such as Rutgers University, and funded by the W. K. Kellogg and Ford Foundations. ⁹

In 2018, the Perception Institute developed curriculum for a nationwide racial-bias education seminar hosted by Starbucks. ¹⁰ The coffee company received significant backlash after a manager in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania asked police to remove two Black men who were not making purchases and who had declined to leave when paying customers needed places to sit. ¹¹

The Perception Institute claims to focus on three areas of addressing bias and discrimination: research, representation, and living and perception. ^{12 13 14} The organization’s training and research are often conducted in partnership with public agencies like education and police departments, as well as with widely-known institutions such as UCLA and the University of California, Berkeley. ^{15 5 16}

Training Samples

In creating the 2018 racial-bias seminar for Starbucks, the Perception Institute focused on a methodology which alternated between video content and small discussion groups. McGill-Johnson later wrote that the training was not focused on ignoring race, but rather encouraging Starbucks baristas to “actively embrace difference” in individuals to overcome subconscious biases. ¹⁷

The Institute’s training has been used by in different industries. Recipients include prospective jurors in New York State, who are required to watch a video “alerting jurors to the dangers of hidden biases;” ¹⁸ members of student mentorship platform iMentor, which claims that at least 2,300 people went through its “anti-racism training” within 24 months of partnering with the Institute; ¹⁹ employees of Sesame Place, an amusement park which faced a lawsuit after an employee allegedly ignored two black children because of their race; ²⁰ and members of the National Association of Realtors, which partnered with the Perception Institute to create a series of training video for its employees that were described as training towards developing “strategies to override bias in your business.” Bias Override: Overcoming Barriers to Fair Housing.” National Association of Realtors, April 6, 2023. https://www.nar.realtor/fair-housing/bias-override-overcoming-barriers-to-fair-housing[/note]

Partners

The Perception Institute publicly identifies partnerships with a number of institutions, left-of-center activist organizations, and funds. These include activist groups like Color of Change and major left-of-center foundations including the Kellogg and Ford Foundations. ⁵ Its reports are often conducted with advisory or research support from higher education institutions. ^{21 9}

Individuals who have partnered with the organization include Anurima Bhargava, a former fellow of Open Society Foundations; ²² Sheila Foster, an environmental activist who taught law at Georgetown University; ²³ Richard Buery, who teaches at New York University and is a fellow of the Wagner Graduate School of Public Service; ²⁴ and Devon Carbado, who teaches law at University of California, Los Angeles. ²⁵

The Perception Institute has associations with the Open Society Foundations, which were founded and are funded by billioniare philanthropist George Soros. ²⁶ The Perception Institute hosted the Open Society Foundations’ 2010 and 2013 “Black Male Re-Imagined” conventions, which discussed alleged biases and negative media representation of Black men and boys. ²⁷ HaoYang Jiang, a recipient of the Open Society Foundations’ Soros Fellowship for New Americans, worked for the Perception Institute as a bias training facilitator. ²⁸

Leadership

In 2022, Sadiqa Reynolds was the incoming CEO of the Perception Institute, having recently worked as the Louisville Urban League’s first female CEO. She previously worked as the chief of community building for the Louisville mayor’s office. Reynolds is known for her legal work, both in private practice and as a district judge for Jefferson County, Kentucky. ^{29 30}

Alexis McGill-Johnson previously worked as the founder and executive director of the Perception Institute. She stepped down from the Perception Institute in 2020 to take the position of president and CEO of national abortion advocacy network Planned Parenthood, which she previously served as chair of the board. ³¹ In her early career, McGill-Johnson worked as executive director for Citizen Change and as a political director for Hip Hop Summit, two political projects linked to the music industry. ^{31 32 33}

Rachel Godsil works as the co-founder, secretary, and executive director of the Perception Institute. She teaches law at Rutgers Law School and serves as lead author for most of the Perception Institute’s reports. ³⁴ In 2015, she spoke at an event hosted by the Kellogg Foundation about the effects of race-related issues on children, specifically children of color. ³⁵

John Powell is the board chair for the Perception Institute. He has founded and directed many organizations related to racial issues, including University of California, Berkeley’s Othering and Belonging Institute, the University of Minnesota’s Institute on Race and Poverty, and the left-of-center Poverty and Race Research Action Council. ³⁶

Funding

As of August 2022, the Perception Institute had no publicly disclosed financial information because it was a new nonprofit. ³ It has received funding from several left-of-center foundations including $150,000 from the Ford Foundation in 2015 and over $200,000 from the Raikes Foundation in 2018 while still a project of the Institute for America’s Future. ^{37 38} When it became an independent nonprofit, it reported to have received annual $500,000 donations from the Kellogg Foundation between 2022 to 2025. ^{37 39 40}