Partnership for Public Service

The Partnership for Public Service is a nonprofit organization which provides consulting services to government agencies with the aim to make them more efficient.1 Its seeks to encourage more young people to work for the federal government. 2

At-A-Glance

Formation:

1999

President and CEO:

Max Stier

Location: Washington, DC View on map
Tax ID: 06-1540513
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $59,218,091 Revenue: $27,507,815 Expenses: $24,831,477

Contents

    Background

    The Partnership was founded by Samuel J. Heyman in 2001. After graduating from Harvard in 1963, Heyman worked for then-U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy in the Kennedy administration. This experience had a lasting impact on Heyman: after amassing a fortune at his father’s real estate business Heyman Companies, Heyman decided to create a nonprofit organization that would encourage young people to work for the government by making government jobs more accessible.3

    Heyman pledged $45 million to Partnership at its inception, which was closely followed by a $4 million pledge from the Annenberg Foundation.3

    In a 2007 interview with the Chronicle of Philanthropy, Partnership president Max Stier complained about the declining interest in government jobs among young people. “When John F. Kennedy issued his call to service, to government, it was a lot simpler world. The president could actually move a nation in a way that is much harder to do today,” he said. He attributed the cause for low numbers of young federal workers at the time to a variety of reasons, including the Vietnam War causing the government to gain lasting negative connotation, the profitability of the private sector, a high number of federal employees eligible for retirement, slow hiring processes, and “politically appointed” agency leaders obstructing new hires.3

    According to the same interview, Stier had apparently welcomed the way that the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center “really made the government relevant in people’s lives in a way it hadn’t been for a couple generations.” He added, “9/11 made us realize in fact we were at risk, and that the primary vehicle to address this challenge was our government.”3 He also advised that the American public should think of civil service workers in the same way that they think of the military.3

    Activity

    Stier stated that one of the “core principles” of the Partnership is to help the government become more efficient because it “does not have adequate metrics to allow it to understand its own effectiveness.”3

    The Partnership for Public Service helped establish the Congressional Public Service Caucus, a caucus made up of Members of the House of Representatives that wish to promote policies that will persuade more people to work for the federal government.4 5 The Partnership has convinced multiple federal agencies to shorten their hiring methods by “eliminating many steps in the application process.”3

    In 2005, the Partnership received a government grant of $600,000 to strengthen several university programs which aimed to hire graduating students as federal workers.3

    In 2009, the Partnership took on most of the staff of the Council for Excellence in Government, a similar nonprofit that closed due to funding shortages. The Partnership also adopted some of the Council’s programs, such as leadership training programs for federal managers.6

    The Partnership worked with both the Trump and the Clinton campaigns in the lead up to the 2016 presidential election to ensure that the future administration would be well-prepared for the appointee process according to their standards, regardless of the outcome.7

    In December 2016, the Partnership joined efforts with the Washington Post to launch a program that tracks all government employees appointed by President Donald Trump. “This tracker will play a key role in holding the president-elect and the Senate accountable for ensuring the top leaders are in place to run our government effectively, keep our country safe and deliver critical services to the American people,” Partnership president Max Stier said at the time. “The data we gather with this tracker will also inform our reporting on the new administration,” senior politics editor at the Washington Post Steven Ginsberg added.89

    Initiatives

    Call to Serve is an initiative by the Partnership for Public Service and the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) which facilitates cooperation between federal agencies and universities to promote government jobs to students.1011

    The Partnership runs the “Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals” program, often referred to as the “Sammies,” which presents medals and cash prizes to government employees to recognize them for their achievements in hopes that it will inspire more people to work in the government.1213

    Excellence in Government is a fellowship program run by the Partnership which provides a leadership educational course to federal employees. 14

    People

    The Partnership for Public Service has over two dozen people on its advisory board, many of them holding high ranking positions in government, media, academia, and nonprofit organizations. 15

    Max Stier is the president and CEO of the Partnership for Public Service. He has worked in various positions in the federal government. 16 In August 2017, Stier wrote an op-ed in the Chronicle of Philanthropy stressing to donors and private foundations that it is still important to support the federal government, and especially nonprofits that aid it such as his Partnership, even if they do not like the sitting president. 17

    In 1995, Stier was hired by the Williams & Connolly law firm. While Stier was working for Williams & Connolly, the firm represented former President Bill Clinton during the Monica Lewinsky scandal.18 Future Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh worked for then-Independent Counsel Ken Starr, who wrote a report establishing grounds for Bill Clinton’s impeachment.1920

    Nearly twenty years later, in September 2019, the New York Times reported that Stier had alleged that Kavanaugh involved himself in an indecent sexual act during a college party when he was a student at Yale University.21 The female student involved in the alleged incident did not speak with Times reporters; the Times later appended an editor’s note stating that “friends say she does not recall the episode.”22 Stier’s account reportedly made it to the Times second-hand.23

    Funding

    According to Partnership for Public Service’s latest IRS filing from 2017, the group reported $13.8 million in total revenues, $16.3 million in total expenditures, and $16.7 million in net assets. 24 Since 2008, the Partnership has received $20.6 million in federal grants. 25

    Funding sources

    Since 2002, the Partnership has received over $33 million from grantmaking foundations and other nonprofits: 26

    Partnership for Public Service: Grantors (2002-2017)Year(s)AmountDescription
    Acquavella Family Foundation2003$10,000
    Aetna Foundation Inc2007$30,000Service to America Medals
    Annette Heyman Foundation Inc2002, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2014$10,473,633Unrestricted Grant (2002), Unrestricted Grant (2009), General Support (2012), General Support (2014)
    Aon Foundation2009$75,000The partnership for public service is a nonpartisan, non-profit organization that works to revitalize federal government by Inspiring a new generation to serve and by transforming the way government works
    Bank Of America Charitable Gift Fund2011$10,000Supports named organization
    Baron Capital Foundation2008, 2009$30,000General Support (2008), General Support (2009)
    Beatrice & Samuel A Seaver Foundation2005$5,000
    Bechtel Group Foundation2009, 2010$10,000For scientific, charitable, and for educational purposes (2009)
    Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation2010, 2011, 2012-2016$4,056,178To develop and administer a program to develop strong leaders and spur innovation to improve our nation’s schools (2011, 2012); Research and learning opportunities (2012-2016)
    Bostock Family Foundation2003, 2004, 2006$40,000
    Broadcom Foundation2014, 2016$59,418White house stem education fellowship (2014), Noemie Lev’s fellowship extension at the office of science and technology policy (2016)
    Caplin Foundation2014$6,144General support
    Carl C Icahn Foundation2016, 2017$20,000Grant for general support
    Carol Bernick Family Foundation2006$5,000
    Cendant Charitable Foundation2003$10,000
    Challenger Foundation2003, 2004$25,000
    Charina Endowment Fund Inc2012, 2015$350,000General purpose fund (2012), Charitable contribution (2015)
    Charina Foundation Inc2010-2016$37,500General Purpose
    Community Foundation Of New Jersey2016$50,000General support
    Continental Grain Foundation2006$5,000
    Daryl & Steven Roth Foundation2016$10,000Recognized charities
    Democracy Fund Inc2016, 2017$375,000General support (2016, 2017); Program support for research on congressional oversight (2017)
    Deutsche Bank Americas Foundation2003$15,000First annual partnership for Public Service Gala held on May 29, 2003
    Earle I Mack Foundation Inc2003, 2004, 2006, 2008$30,000
    Edward & Sandra Meyer Foundation Inc2006$10,000
    Edward John And Patricia Rosenwald Foundation2014-2016$35,000General Support
    Englander Foundation Inc2003-2005$75,000
    Envision Excellence In Stemeducation2016$62,500To further STEM Funders Network.
    Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund2004, 2006-2008, 2013, 2016$135,000For grant recipent’s exempt purposes (2013, 2016)
    Foundation 142008$5,000
    Fritz And Adelaide Kauffmann Foundation Inc2005-2008, 2011-2013, 2015, 2017$280,000General Fund (2005); General Tax Exempt Purposes (2011-2013, 2015, 2017)
    George And Patricia Wellde Foundation2007, 2012-2014$180,000General purpose fund (2012-2014)
    Gloria And Sidney Danziger Foundation Inc2008$5,000General Support
    Gold Family Foundation2004$5,000Cultural and educational advancement
    Gordon E And Betty I Moore Foundation2014-2016$495,043In support of a White House Office of Science and Technology Policy fellow who will focus on building relationships among the science, informal science education, and Maker communities to help advance the Office’s national goals for science and science l (2014-2016); To support the development of a plan to expand civil service fellowship opportunities (2016); In support of the Customer Service Index initiative to improve customer satisfaction with government services (2016)
    Horace W Goldsmith Foundation2007$50,000
    Howard B Bernick Foundation2008$5,000General support
    James And Merryl Tisch Foundation Inc2004, 2006, 2008$30,000
    Jerome & Anne C Fisher Charitable Foundation2003-2006$25,000General fund (2003-2005)
    Jesselson Foundation2004$10,000
    Jewish Communal Fund2004, 2005, 2009-2017$190,730Unrestricted general support (2010-2012); General support (2009, 2013, 2014)
    Joel E Smilow Charitable Trust2005, 2008$25,000General operating support
    John And Mary R Markle Foundation2005$10,000
    Johnson & Johnson Family Of Companies Contribution Fund2007$10,000
    Joseph & Florence Mandel Foundation2005-2008$30,000
    Judy And Michael Steinhardt Foundation2003, 2004, 2008$15,000
    Kadrovach/Duckworth Family Foundation2012$25,000General purpose fund
    Kresge Foundation2016, 2017$252,000This grant will support the design and pilot implementation of capacity-building training for federal employees working in select high-poverty communities (promise zones) to improve collaboration and constructive problemsolving between federal and local
    Lauder Foundation Inc2006, 2009$35,000To promote the work of the organization
    Laura And John Arnold Foundation2016$729,223To identify measures that can improve operations at the office of management and budget (2016); To advance pay for success financing (2016)
    Leeds Family Foundation2008$5,000
    Leon Lowenstein Foundation Inc2008, 2009, 2014$15,000General support (2009, 2014)
    Meckler Foundation Inc2003, 2006$15,000General support
    Michael And Lynee Tarnopol Family Foundation Inc2005$4,490
    Mitchell Kapor Foundation Dba Kapor Center For Social Impact2014, 2015, 2016$277,000For OSTP fellow (2014); Marvin CARR, OSTP fellow – Grant agreement 6/1/15-5/31/16 (2015); Quincy Brown, ostp fellow – grant agreement 7/18/16 -1/20/17 (2016)
    Mnuchin Foundation2005$5,000
    Mortimer Levitt Foundation Inc2003, 2005-2007$310,000Charitable Contribution (2003)
    Nathan Cummings Foundation2003, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2011$35,000General support
    New York Yankees Foundation Inc2007$5,000
    Paul Singer Family Foundation2004$5,000
    Peter G Peterson Foundation2010$35,000To support a conference promoting revitalization of the public service and improve government performance
    Price Family Foundation Inc2003$10,000General support
    Proteus Fund Inc2006, 2008$35,000For public education on revitalizing federal civil service (2006); General Support (2008)
    Raether 1985 Charitable Trust2003$5,000General Charitable
    Rfi Foundation2008, 2011$15,842Sponsorship of 2008 service to America medals (2008); General support (2011)
    Richard And Hinda Rosenthal Foundation2008$5,000
    Robert A And Renee E Belfer Family Foundation2006$9,550General support
    Robert C Baker Foundation Inc2003$5,000General support
    Robert K Steel Family Foundation2004, 2008, 2010-2012, 2014-2016$390,000General purpose fund (2012, 2014, 2015); Contributions were made to the general purpose fund of public charitable organization (2011); To the general purpose fund of Public charitable organizations that were classified under Section 501 (c) (3) of the internal revenue code (2010, 2016)
    Robertson Foundation2008-2011$3,000,000Support for the organization’s charitable purposes (2009); General Purpose (2010, 2011)
    Robertson Foundation For Governmentinc2011$5,000General support
    Rockefeller Brothers Fund Inc2003, 2007, 2009-2013, 2015, 2016$480,000To its research project, ‘Inspiring a new generation to government service: understanding the communications challenge’ (2003); Toward the costs of its Achieving Public Good Making Government and Philanthropy Effective Partners Conference (2009); For the development of a new business plan (2011); For a Pocantico conference that will establish a framework for management of the federal workforce in the next administration with an emphasis on ways to manage an effective presidential transition (2007, 2010-2013, 2015); For a conference at the pedantic center, ready to govern preparing to lead from day one (2016)
    S. D. Bechtel Jr. Foundation2017$125,000Funds to support the Partnership in its efforts to strengthen the capacity, resiliency, and performance of the United States federal government during a critical time for our nation.
    Samuel I Newhouse Foundation Inc2004-2006, 2008, 2009, 2011-2014, 2016$300,000To award artists w/ disabilities (2011); To promote its tax exempt purpose (2012-2014, 2016)
    Schlosstein Hartley Foundation2005$5,000
    Schwab Charitable Fund2015-2017$715,000Social Services/Social Benefits
    Segal Family Foundation Inc2006, 2010$20,000Social Welfare
    Silicon Valley Community Foundation2017$200,000Community Development
    Smith Richardson Foundation Inc2009$20,095
    Solow Foundation2003-2006$85,000Specific-Related to foundation’s activity (2003-2005); Scientific purpose (2006)
    The Annenberg Foundation2007-2010$3,999,980Walter and Leonore Annenberg federal leadership institute and the Walter and Leonore Annenberg public service speakers bureau
    The Bloomberg Family Foundation Inc2016$300,000General operations
    The David And Lucile Packard Foundation2010$40,000Organizational effectiveness and philanthropy
    The Dorothea L Leonhardt Foundation Inc2005$5,000
    The Eli And Edythe Broad Foundation2010-2012, 2014, 2015$847,000To support the development of strong innovative leaders at the US department of education (2010-2012); Professional development programs support (2014, 2015)
    The Ford Foundation2006, 2015-2017$1,500,000For the Katrina anniversary campaign, a communications initiative to assess government successes and failures in responding to Katrina (2006); Core support for the ready to govern program to prepare incoming presidential administrations to lead the federal government more effectively (2015-2017)
    The James Irvine Foundation2017$75,000To increase intergovernmental collaboration
    The L.A.W. Foundation2006, 2008$20,000
    The Ludwig Family Foundation Inc2005, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2015-2017$85,370For 2008 new york gala (2008); Ready to govern initiative (2012); Samuel J. Heyman service to America medals (2012, 2013); General operating support (2015-2017)
    The Lynn And Jules Kroll Family Foundation2008$10,000General support
    The Mandelbaum Foundation2003-2005, 2007, 2008$125,000General Support (2003)
    The Marc Haas Foundation Inc2003-2010, 2012-2016$350,000General Support (2003, 2009, 2010, 2012-2016)
    The Polo Ralph Lauren Foundation2004$10,000General support
    The Rockefeller Foundation2009, 2010$240,000To foster Greater innovation in the US federal government (2009); For a forum on innovative problem-solving in the federal government (2010)
    The Sage Foundation Inc2007-2012, 2014-2016$265,000General operating purpose
    The Simons Foundation Inc2015$189,078Image of stem initiative
    The William & Flora Hewlett Foundation2010, 2012, 2014-2017$810,000For strategic business planning (2010); For strengthening the department of educations career civil service leadership capacity (2012); For support of nonpartisan research and education on legislative branch rules and processes (2014, 2015); For general operating support (2016, 2017)
    The Zients Family Foundation Inc2013, 2014, 2016$18,951General support (2013, 2014); Annual fund (2016)
    Valerie & Charles Diker Fund2008$5,000General support
    Vanguard Charitable Endowment Program2005, 2007, 2008$20,000Human services (2007); Support for civic projects (2008)

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $59,218,091 $27,507,815 $24,831,477 View
    2024 $60,436,825 $36,580,385 $30,965,473 View
    2023 $45,072,885 $24,721,568 $27,364,126 View
    2022 $45,057,203 $23,191,715 $24,986,978 View
    2021 $30,508,299 $21,058,996 $23,032,707 View
    2020 $31,644,746 $24,928,119 $19,522,514 View

    Prior year filings: 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 195

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Max StierPRESIDENT & CEO$657,644
    Jennifer Ives End 1025VP, AI & MODERNIZING GOVERNMENT$340,668
    Timothy McManusCHIEF OPERATING OFFICER / TREASURER$289,488
    Christine CarrollSVP, DEVELOPMENT / SECRETARY$288,160
    Michelle AmanteSVP, PROGRAMS$266,642
    Samantha DonaldsonVP, COMMUNICATIONS$244,109
    Lydia Van SantVP, FINANCE & OPERATIONS$235,279
    Dennis DanielsVP, HUMAN RESOURCES$227,879
    Jennifer HommelVP, GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS$225,049

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $83,486,874
    • Number of Grants: 516
    • Number of Funders: 165

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $3,159,0392023 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $1,746,1462022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $1,662,2502021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $1,403,2602021 Sergey Brin Family FoundationREDEFINING GOVERNMENT, REBUILDING TRUST PROJECT
    $1,355,2002020 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.Human services
    $1,300,0002024 The William & Flora Hewlett Foundationfor general operating support
    $1,234,0002020 The Ford FoundationGeneral support to make our government more efficient, innovative and responsive to the needs of its citizens by improving its health and integrity
    $1,200,0002022 The David and Lucile Packard Foundationfor general support
    $1,113,3352024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $1,000,0002025 The Ford FoundationGeneral support to improve government’s effectiveness and efficiency for the American people
    $1,000,0002024 Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund for Wealth Management IncMEDICAL / PUBLIC SERVICES
    $1,000,0002020 The William & Flora Hewlett FoundationFOR SUPPORT OF THE ALLIANCE FOR CONGRESS PROJECT
    $801,0002023 The Ford FoundationCore support for the NSF Public Interest Technology Internship Program to develop a program for public interest technologists to gain career experience at key public institutions with a focus on the National Science Foundation
    $750,0002024 Silicon Valley Community Foundation
    $750,0002022 The Ford FoundationCore support for the Modern Government Strategy for modernizing government work that delivers equitable services and effective outcomes to the public
    $750,0002020 The Bloomberg Family Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $699,9762024 Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationIN SUPPORT OF ENHANCING THE U.S. FOREST SERVICE'S ABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN TALENT FOR PRIORITY CONSERVATION AND SCIENCE ROLES.
    $660,8502023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $650,0002024 The Bloomberg Family Foundation IncTO PROVIDE GENERAL SUPPORT
    $650,0002023 The Bloomberg Family Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $650,0002022 Democracy Fund IncGeneral support
    $650,0002022 The Bloomberg Family Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT
    $600,0002025 The David and Lucile Packard Foundationfor general support
    $600,0002025 The David and Lucile Packard Foundationfor general support
    $600,0002024 The David and Lucile Packard Foundationfor general support

    References

    1. Partnership for Public Service. “Our Work.” Partnership for Public Service. Accessed September 16, 2019. https://ourpublicservice.org/our-work/.
    2. Partnership for Public Service. “Board and History.” Partnership for Public Service. Accessed September 18, 2019. https://ourpublicservice.org/about/board-and-history/.
    3. The Chronicle, 5/31/2007: The Best and the Brightest. Accessed September 17, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20091025091631/http://philanthropy.com/free/articles/v19/i16/16002501.htm.
    4. “Committees and Caucuses.” Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton, March 13, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190420183500/https://norton.house.gov/committees-and-caucuses.
    5. The Chronicle, 5/31/2007: The Best and the Brightest. Accessed September 17, 2019. https://www.philanthropy.com/article/The-Bestthe-Brightest/178043.
    6. “Joe Davidson – Joe Davidson’s Federal Diary.” The Washington Post. WP Company, February 10, 2009. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/09/AR2009020903479.html.
    7. Lewis, Michael. “’This Guy Doesn’t Know Anything’: the inside Story of Trump’s Shambolic Transition Team.” The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, September 27, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/sep/27/this-guy-doesnt-know-anything-the-inside-story-of-trumps-shambolic-transition-team.
    8. WashPostPR. “The Washington Post and Partnership for Public Service Launch Political Appointee Tracker.” The Washington Post. WP Company, February 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/pr/wp/2016/12/05/the-washington-post-and-partnership-for-public-service-launch-political-appointee-tracker/.
    9. “Trump Nominations Tracker: See Which Key Positions Have Been Filled so Far.” The Washington Post. WP Company. Accessed September 19, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-administration-appointee-tracker/database/.
    10. Partnership for Public Service. “Call to Serve: Colleges and Universities.” Partnership for Public Service. Accessed September 19, 2019. https://ourpublicservice.org/programs/call-to-serve-colleges-and-universities/#resources.
    11. “Other Strategies To Meet Hiring Requirements .” OPM.gov, September 2005. https://www.opm.gov/policy-data-oversight/human-capital-management/reference-materials/talent-management/strategies.pdf.
    12. “Stephen Barr – Honoring the Stars of Government.” The Washington Post. WP Company, February 27, 2007. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/26/AR2007022601228.html.
    13. Heyman, Samuel J. “Program Overview and History.” Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals. Accessed September 18, 2019. https://servicetoamericamedals.org/about/.
    14. Partnership for Public Service. “Excellence in Government Fellows Program.” Partnership for Public Service. Accessed September 19, 2019. https://ourpublicservice.org/programs/excellence-in-government-fellows-program/.
    15. Partnership for Public Service. “Board and History.” Partnership for Public Service. Accessed September 17, 2019. https://ourpublicservice.org/about/board-and-history/.
    16. Silva, Chantal Da. “Who Is Max Stier? CEO of Government Reform Non-Profit Named as Witness of Alleged Brett Kavanaugh Misconduct at Yale Party.” Newsweek, September 16, 2019. https://www.newsweek.com/max-stier-brett-kavanaugh-allegations-yale-university-1459373?cid=pt&source=ams&sourceId=4982034.
    17. Stier, Max. “Foundations: However Much You Disagree With Trump, Don’t Abandon Government.” The Chronicle of Philanthropy, August 22, 2017. https://www.philanthropy.com/article/Opinion-Foundations/240976?cid=pt&source=ams&sourceId=4982034
    18. Sherman, Mark. “A Look at the Revived Allegations against Justice Kavanaugh.” AP NEWS. Associated Press, September 16, 2019. https://www.apnews.com/0ab183dbb4474c58b2baee739c7d92ae.
    19. Blake, Aaron. “Trump, Brett Kavanaugh and What He Wrote in the Starr Report about Impeaching Presidents.” The Washington Post. WP Company, July 11, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/07/11/brett-kavanaugh-trump-and-what-the-starr-report-says-about-impeachment-annotated/.
    20. Fuchs, Hailey, Hailey Fuchs, Britton O’Daly, and Isabel Bysiewicz. “While Kavanaugh Was a Member, DKE Flew under the Radar.” Yale Daily News While Kavanaugh was a member DKE flew under the radar Comments. Accessed September 20, 2019. https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2018/07/16/while-kavanaugh-was-a-member-dke-flew-under-the-radar/.
    21. Pogrebin, Robin, and Kate Kelly. “Brett Kavanaugh Fit In With the Privileged Kids. She Did Not.” The New York Times. The New York Times, September 14, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/14/sunday-review/brett-kavanaugh-deborah-ramirez-yale.html
    22. Chaitin, Daniel. “New York Times sinks its Kavanaugh claim with Editor’s Note stating alleged victim ‘does not recall the incident.’” The Washington Examiner, September 16, 2019. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/new-york-times-updates-kavanaugh-report-to-note-alleged-sexual-misconduct-victim-is-said-to-not-recall-the-incident
    23. Re, Gregg. “NYT updates Kavanaugh ‘bombshell’ to note accuser doesn’t recall alleged assault.” Fox News, September 16, 2019. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/nyt-kavanaugh-bombshell-goes-bust-after-2020-dems-use-it-to-call-for-impeachment
    24. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Partnership for Public Service. 2017. Schedule A, Part I. Lines 12, 18, 22.
    25. “USAspending.gov.” USAspending.gov. Accessed October 3, 2019. https://www.usaspending.gov/#/recipient/1081da8d-0442-eced-1b22-1c0c7df5f454-P.
    26. Information provided by FoundationSearch. Partnership for Public Service. Accessed September 27, 2019. www.FoundationSearch.com