Otto Bremer Trust

The Otto Bremer Trust is a philanthropic organization based in Minnesota which supports socially focused projects and organizations in the Upper Midwest of the United States. Since 2014, the Trust has garnered criticism for its internal restructuring, the unusually high compensation of its trustees, and its decision to consider selling or merging Bremer Financial Corp.

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Multi-Issue Advocacy
Website: ottobremer.org
Formation:

1949

CEOs:

Charlotte S. Johnson, S. Brian Lipschultz, Daniel C. Reardon

Location: Saint Paul, MN View on map
Tax ID: 41-6019050
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $1,405,402,780 Revenue: $89,366,853 Expenses: $93,908,405

Contents

    Background

    The Otto Bremer Trust was founded in 1944 in Saint Paul, Minnesota. 1 The Trust’s founder and namesake, Otto Bremer, was an American banker and philanthropist who had immigrated to the United States in the late 19th century. Bremer founded the Trust largely to support the civic and economic integration of other and future immigrants into the American economy, to support rural banks, and to support the health of communities with Bremer bank branches in them. 2 The Trust owns and derives much of its revenue from shares of Bremer Financial Corp., the parent company of Bremer Bank, which comprises 86 percent of the corporation’s stock. 3

    In July 2014, the Trust’s then-executive director, Randi Ilyse Roth, resigned from her position in the trust without explanation. 4 Afterward, the Trust’s three trustees became Co-CEOs of the Trust. According to a report published by the National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy, a left-progressive watchdog of nonprofit management, the Trustees appear to have been engaged in inappropriate behavior. For instance, the report notes that in the decade preceding the restructuring, the Trustees’ salaries increased by 1000 percent. 5

    In late October 2019, the Trust announced that it was considering plans to sell or merge the Bremer Financial Corporation in order to bolster its funds and increase its activity. In response, the corporation filed a lawsuit alleging that the trustees were acting contrary to the Trust’s foundational purpose, and that the group had hired a banker to approach possible buyers, in that process conveying confidential information without the appropriate approval from the corporation. 67

    Activity

    The trust’s financial activity largely falls into three categories: grants to socially oriented organizations active in Minnesota, North Dakota, and western Wisconsin; investments in organizations intended to both yield revenue for the Trust and further its social objectives; and investments in companies solely intended to yield revenue for the Trust. 8

    Organizations which the Trust has made grants to include 180 degrees, Inc, for a project to build a youth development campus; 360 Communities, for spending related to promote self sufficiency among adults in Dakota County, Minnesota; A Chance to Grow, Inc., to support a preschool program for poor children in Western and South Central Minnesota; and Adult Day Services, Inc., to provide transportation assistance for elderly and disabled residents of Beltrami, Hubbard, and Cass, Minnesota. 9

    Controversies

    In 2020, it was reported that two Bremer Financial Corp board members allegedly conspired to sell bank shares, resulting in job cuts and branches being shut down, to raise their compensation. Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison cited deleted text messages between board members Brian Lipschultz and Daniel Reardon to ask a Ramsey Court Judge to remove the two board members for “lavish spending, hiking up their compensation” and “paying themselves redundant fees.” 10

    In February 2021, Bremer Financial Corp voted to remove Lipschultz and Reardon from its board after asking them to resign. The board wrote that the decision was made because of “excessive compensation and spending” and that the two shifted the focus of the trust away from charitable giving. The vote only managed to remove them from the board of Bremer Financial Corp, but they remain on the board of Otto Bremer Trust. 11

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $1,405,402,780 $89,366,853 $93,908,405 View
    2023 $1,730,305,135 $83,679,183 $122,833,797 View
    2022 $2,153,693,213 $83,597,528 $82,283,664 View
    2021 $2,221,408,048 $135,875,116 $94,360,318 View
    2020 $2,131,984,718 $69,637,257 $87,084,604 View

    Prior year filings: 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Daniel ReardonCO-CEO/TRUSTEE$686,229
    Francis MileyCO-CEO/TRUSTEE$673,174
    Charlotte JohnsonCO-CEO/TRUSTEE$399,267
    Lue HerDIRECTOR OF PHILANTH$299,943
    Anthony ThompsonDIRECTOR OF FINANCE$293,541
    Kari SuzukiDIRECTOR OF OPERATIO$278,486
    Caroline JohnsonCO-CEO/TRUSTEE$269,928
    Danielle CheslogDIRECTOR OF GRANT OP$154,475
    Anthony VasquezMANAGER OF IT$137,766

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $50,000
    • Number of Grants: 1
    • Number of Funders: 1

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $789,686,396
    • Number of Grants: 10,330
    • Number of Recipients: 3,120

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $5,000,0002024 University of Minnesota FoundationFor a new state-of-the-art facility that will enable the Community-University Health Care Center to provide quality health care and wraparound services that aid in healing for medically underserved people in the Twin Cities.
    $5,000,0002022 Community Reinvestment Fund, Inc.To support a small business lending initiative designed to bring flexible capital and support resources to underinvested communities across Minnesota and Wisconsin.
    $5,000,0002021 Community Reinvestment Fund, Inc.To support the Minnesota Inclusive Growth Fund (MIGF), a collaborative effort to increase access to capital and support services for small businesses across Minnesota.
    $5,000,0002020 Community Reinvestment Fund, Inc.For a loan fund to cover CBFC Emergency Fund applicants.
    $3,640,0002023 Greater Milwaukee FoundationFor the intermediaries pilot project to support area nonprofits through the Otto Bremer Trust Community Responsive Fund.
    $3,640,0002023 Greater Twin Cities United WayFor the intermediaries pilot project to support area nonprofits through the Otto Bremer Trust Community Responsive Fund.
    $3,120,0002023 Community Foundation for the Fox Valley RegionFor the intermediaries pilot project to support area nonprofits through the Otto Bremer Trust Community Responsive Fund.
    $3,120,0002023 Initiative FoundationFor the intermediaries pilot project to support area nonprofits through the Otto Bremer Trust Community Responsive Fund.
    $3,000,0002022 Allina Health FoundationFor a linear accelerator and to advance the capabilities of the Allina Health Cancer Institute through new technology and enhanced support, to increase patients’ access to comprehensive, expert, and whole-person cancer care from diagnosis to survivorship.
    $3,000,0002022 MAYO CLINICFor capital support of facilities in Mankato, MN and La Crosse, WI that will enable Mayo Clinic Health System to be the leader in community care.
    $2,500,0002024 St David'sTo purchase a building to be used as a state-of-the-art early intervention center in downtown Minneapolis.
    $2,500,0002023 Simpson Housing Services, Inc.To support an innovative shelter and housing program model designed to improve services and outcomes for people experiencing homelessness and deliver a therapeutic, holistic approach that builds community and housing stability for guests.
    $2,500,0002022 Regions Hospital FoundationFor capital support of medical simulation training to healthcare professionals and for the Emergency Center expansion that would lead to quicker, safer and more welcoming care.
    $2,500,0002020 Community Reinvestment Fund, Inc.To support community partnerships, lending expertise, and technology to drive Recovery initiatives focused on the delivery of sustainable, long-term patient debt capital to impacted small businesses via Minnesota Inclusive Growth ProgramFund.
    $2,500,0002020 THE SANNEH FOUNDATIONTo provide bridge financing in support of capacity building, cash flow stability, and improved organizational efficiencies.
    $2,000,0002023 Greater Minnesota Housing FundTo support and make capital available to affordable housing projects in Itasca County and Leech Lake Reservation.
    $2,000,0002022 Beacon Interfaith Housing CollaborativeTo support the collaborative's dedication to its vision that all people have a home.
    $2,000,0002022 Trinity HospitalTo fund a new emergency trauma center as part of Trinity Health's new hospital campus and medical district.
    $2,000,0002021 Community Reinvestment Fund, Inc.To support work with community stakeholders to co-create responsive solutions for small businesses that narrow wealth gaps for all.
    $2,000,0002021 Greater Minnesota Housing FundTo leverage capital to produce and preserve affordable housing, while building and providing access to financing for developers of color.
    $2,000,0002021 Impact Seven IncTo provide flexible pass-through working capital for small businesses impacted by COVID-19, supply chain and price constraints, labor shortages, and other current economic challenges.
    $2,000,0002021 Initiative FoundationTo provide direct grants to underserved businesses and nonprofits experiencing ongoing pandemic challenges across our Central Minnesota region of 14 counties and 2 Native nations.
    $2,000,0002021 Montana Community Development CorporationTo provide patient, low-cost working capital loans for small businesses affected by COVID.
    $1,600,0002021 Poverello Center, Inc.To provide bridge financing to allow the Poverello Center to move its Housing Montana Heroes transitional housing program for veterans experiencing homelessness into a new, non-congregate facility.
    $1,560,0002023 Montana Community Foundation IncFor the intermediaries pilot project to support area nonprofits through the Otto Bremer Trust Community Responsive Fund.

    References

    1. “Otto Bremer Trust.” ProPublica. Accessed May 21, 2020. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/416019050
    2. “History: Planting the Seeds for the Good.” Otto Bremer Trust. Accessed May 21, 2020. https://ottobremer.org/about-us/#History
    3. “Otto Bremer Trust to explore strategic options for Bremer Financial Corporation.” Otto Bremer Trust. October 28, 2019. Accessed May 21, 2020. https://ottobremer.org/news_stories/2019-10-28-news/
    4. Sepic, Matt. “Bremer Foundation executive director pushed out amid restructuring.” MPR News June 19, 2014. Accessed May 25, 2020. https://www.mprnews.org/story/2014/06/19/bremer-foundation-executive-director-pushed-out-amid-restructuring
    5. Moor, Kristina. “NCRP CALLS ON IRS TO INVESTIGATE OTTO BREMER FOUNDATION.” National Committee for Responsible Philanthropy. July 30, 2020. Accessed May 21, 2020. https://www.ncrp.org/2014/07/irs-should-investigate-otto-bremer-foundation.html
    6. Bremer Financial Corporation, et al. Complaint. Second Judicial District Court, Ramsey County, Minnesota. November 19, 2019. Accessed May 21, 2020. https://mms.businesswire.com/media/20191119006119/en/757900/1/2019-11-19_Complaint_AND_EXHIBITS.pdf
    7. St. Anthony, Nea. “Bremer Financial lawsuit accuses foundation directors of disloyalty in effort to sell bank.” Star Tribune. November 19, 2019. Accessed May 21, 2020. http://www.startribune.com/bremer-financial-lawsuit-accuses-foundation-directors-of-disloyalty-in-effort-to-sell-bank/565184992/
    8. “Three Way of Investing for Maximum Impact.” Otto Bremer Trust. Accessed May 21, 2020. https://ottobremer.org/about-us/#History
    9. “Grant and PRI Recipients.” Otto Bremer Trust. Accessed May 21, 2020. https://ottobremer.org/recipients/
    10. Melo, Frederick. “Recovered Text Messages, Interviews Reveal Tense Efforts at Raising Trustee Pay Through BREMER Bank Sale,” September 2, 2020. https://www.twincities.com/2020/08/30/recovered-text-messages-interviews-reveal-tense-efforts-at-raising-trustee-pay-through-bremer-bank-sale/.
    11. Melo, Frederick. “Otto Bremer Trust Leaders Are Asked to Resign from Bremer Bank Board.” Twin Cities. Twin Cities, February 23, 2021. https://www.twincities.com/2021/02/22/otto-bremer-trust-leaders-are-asked-to-resign-from-bremer-bank-board/.