Multiplier

Multiplier provides fiscal sponsorship, grants, loans, and comprehensive nonprofit management services to left-of-center environmentalist and social-policy projects lacking organizational infrastructure. Projects must further the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. 1 Multiplier’s aim is to increase the number and impact of such groups worldwide. 2

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Environmental Policy
Website: multiplier.org
Formation:

2002

Executive Director:

Laura Deaton

Location: San Francisco, CA View on map
Tax ID: 91-2166435
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $63,389,839 Revenue: $65,807,518 Expenses: $78,401,664

Contents

    Background

    Multiplier was founded in 2002. Previously known as the Trust for Conservation Innovation, it was renamed Multiplier in 2019. According to Multiplier’s 2022 Audited Financial Statements, Trust for Conservation Innovation sought “to transform public and private enterprises into sustainable operations that conserve and protect the environment for the benefit of the public.” 3

    The name Multiplier reflects application to the environmental sector of a model derived from a paper by two economic historians, Louis Galambos of Johns Hopkins and Franco Amatori of Italy’s Bocconi University. The authors contend that multipliers of entrepreneurialism work through “incentivizing or forcing investments in innovation.” 4

    In theory, developing the viability of multiple start-up actors will lead to exponential growth in the targeted arena. For the founding organization, it results in expansion of the founder’s sphere of influence. 5

    Multiplier’s core investment areas are: Healthy Planet and People; Secure Natural Resources; Resilient Communities; and Sustainable, Equitable Economies. 6 Its website states that it strives to go beyond environmental conservation to encompass “public health, environmental education, economic development, clean energy, climate resilience, sustainable food systems, energy efficiency, social and environmental equity, and more.” 7

    These concerns are united by Multiplier’s core focus on tribes and communities of color. For example, it has prioritized helping small community-of-color businesses to become employee-owned. 8 Its 17 goals all seek to elevate tribes and communities of color to positions of power in global environmental policymaking. 7

    Project Selection and Services

    Groups applying to become a Multiplier project are vetted through an online application process and must demonstrate previous leadership and program management experience and potential for regional, national, or international impact. Each group must be working in one or more of Multiplier’s core investment areas. 6

    Those selected are offered cash grants, fiscal sponsorship, financial, accounting, personnel management services, payroll management, fundraising development, marketing, and strategic planning services by Multiplier. 9 In 2022, 28 cash grants awarded to projects amounted to $4,335,055. 10

    Multiplier’s projects are large consortia. An example is the Conservation Finance Network which describes itself as “a trusted community of practice, we help practitioners develop and scale conservation finance approaches that increase their access to capital and environmental markets.” Conservation Finance Network recommends impact investing and blended finance. 11

    Form and Funding

    Multiplier is itself a blended financial and management-services organization. It awards grants, confers fiscal sponsorship, receives grants and government contracts, makes interest-bearing loans, holds investment capital, and offers nonprofit management services. 3

    It receives support from left-of-center foundation grants which in 2022 amounted to $10,336,262 and has investment holdings valued at $47,350,218. 3 Other group funders have included the David and Lucile Packard Foundation ($500,000 in 2024), 12 John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation ($200,000 in 2022), 13 and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation ($1,500,000 in 2023). 14

    Multiplier charges management fees to projects calculated as a percentage of each project’s revenue, 9 and executes receivable and related promissory notes for portfolio projects from which it receives principal and interest payments. 3

    Leadership

    Prior to becoming Executive Director, Laura Deaton headed a management consulting firm. She was executive director of Big Brothers Big Sisters of East Bay, director of client services for Community Gatepath, director of corporate communications for a Silicon Valley tech company, vice president of corporate communications for an e-commerce company, and director of communications and outreach for the Glaucoma Research Foundation. Deaton holds a law degree from Duke University. 15

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $63,389,839 $65,807,518 $78,401,664 View
    2023 $76,819,430 $74,976,144 $62,120,685 View
    2022 $65,327,961 $56,443,318 $35,786,162 View
    2021 $43,496,092 $39,865,015 $29,580,615 View
    2020 $34,782,469 $34,447,843 $24,974,950 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 252

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Laura Griffin-DeatonEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$294,342
    Anna FoglesongPROJECT DIRECTOR$280,782
    Evan EdwardsPROJECT DIRECTOR$271,392
    Kristin CoatesPROJECT DIRECTOR$257,273
    Diane DoucettePROJECT DIRECTOR$244,578
    Constance De BrunHEAD OF FINANCE$237,538
    John NordgrenPROJECT DIRECTOR$217,654

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $261,529,965
    • Number of Grants: 1,224
    • Number of Funders: 325

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $10,250,0002023 Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater BostonDAF – Environment
    $6,453,6912020 Silicon Valley Community FoundationCOVID-19 Related
    $5,000,1162022 Sergey Brin Family FoundationFOR THE CHARITABLE PURPOSES OF THE CLEAN GRID INITIATIVE
    $5,000,0932024 Sergey Brin Family FoundationENERGY INITIATIVES
    $5,000,0002024 Breakthrough Energy FoundationPOLICY DEVELOPMENT
    $5,000,0002022 Sea Change FoundationPromote clean energy
    $4,000,0002023 Breakthrough Energy FoundationPOLICY IMPLEMENTATION
    $3,215,0002024 Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationIn support of the organizational development and planning for scale of sensor-based kits and platforms for conservation, education, and scientific purposes.
    $3,171,5292022 Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationIn support of the development, field testing, manufacturing and dissemination of sensor-based kits and platforms for education, conservation, and scientific purposes.
    $3,139,8422024 National Philanthropic TrustHUMAN SERVICES
    $3,010,0002024 Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund for Wealth Management IncENVIRONMENT & ANIMAL PROTECTION
    $3,000,0002024 Sequoia Climate FoundationTO SUPPORT PUBLIC HEALTH THROUGH THE CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION
    $3,000,0002023 Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund for Wealth Management IncENVIRONMENT & ANIMAL PROTECTION
    $2,953,4032023 National Philanthropic TrustENVIRONMENT, ANIMALS
    $2,816,9502023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $2,748,0002024 The Arthur M Blank Family FoundationGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $2,500,0002023 Sequoia Climate FoundationTO SUPPORT THE CLEAN GRID INITIATIVE
    $2,000,1572024 Sergey Brin Family FoundationENERGY INITIATIVES
    $2,000,0092023 Sergey Brin Family FoundationSUPPORT FOR CLEAN ENERGY PROGRAMMING
    $2,000,0002024 Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationTo support innovation awards at U.S. institutions to incorporate open scholarship practices in academic departments.
    $2,000,0002022 Breakthrough Energy FoundationSUPPORT FOR CLEAN GRID INITIATIVE
    $1,842,1352021 Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationIn support of continued efforts to develop low-cost tools for conservation, science, and science learning.
    $1,567,0002021 Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationTo establish an independent industry-led entity to serve as a home for the Global Dialogue on Seafood Traceability (GDST) and to facilitate widespread use of its traceability standards by the seafood industry.
    $1,538,4622020 Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationIn support of the development, field testing, manufacturing and dissemination of sensor-based kits and platforms for education, conservation, and scientific purposes.
    $1,500,0002024 The New York Community TrustFOR PROGRAM SUPPORT.

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $77,494,711
    • Number of Grants: 391
    • Number of Recipients: 223

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $4,200,0002024 United States Energy FoundationTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $2,700,0002023 United States Energy FoundationTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $2,395,4002024 Americans for a Clean Energy Grid IncTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $2,388,4632024 AMERICAN COUNCIL ON RENEWABLE ENERGYTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,670,0002023 RMITRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,376,7762020 Alaska Sustainable Fisheries TrustCOVID-19 RELIEF TO FISHING COMMUNITIES TO BUILD FISHERY ORGANIZATIONAL CAPACITY.
    $1,300,0002024 Clean Energy Buyers InstituteTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,225,0002024 GREAT PLAINS INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,207,1382024 Western Resource AdvocatesTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,200,0002023 RMITRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,179,2002023 AMERICAN COUNCIL ON RENEWABLE ENERGYTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,177,0002024 The Trustees of Princeton UniversityTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,162,5442020 Cape Cod Commercial Fishermen's Alliance IncCOVID-19 RELIEF TO FISHING COMMUNITIES TO BUILD FISHERY ORGANIZATIONAL CAPACITY.
    $1,120,0002024 National Caucus of Environmental LegislatorsTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,013,2922023 National Audubon Society – Audubon PennsylvaniaTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,000,0002024 Legacy Philanthropy WorksADVOCATE FOR SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES AND OCEAN STEWARDSHIP.
    $1,000,0002024 National Audubon Society, Inc.TRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $1,000,0002021 Project EquityTO SUPPORT ORGANIZATION'S MISSION TO STRENGTHEN SMALL BUSINESSES AND LIFT UP LOW-WAGE WORKERS… AND COMMUNITIES OF COLOR THROUGH THE POWER OF EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP
    $977,0002023 Conservative Energy NetworkTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $975,0002024 League of Conservation Voters Education FundTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $925,0002024 Gridlab IncTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $805,0002024 RENEWABLE NORTHWEST PROJECTTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $795,5512024 Union of Concerned Scientists, Inc.TRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $781,0002023 AMERICAN COUNCIL ON RENEWABLE ENERGYTRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE
    $753,0002023 Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, Inc.TRANSMISSION SOLUTIONS FOR A CLEAN ENERGY FUTURE

    References

    1.  “Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development | Department of Economic and Social Affairs.” Accessed November 20, 2024. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
    2. Multiplier. “Multiplier: People. Planet. Possibilities.” Accessed November 20, 2024. https://multiplier.org/
    3. Roberts, Andrea Suozzo, Alec Glassford, Ash Ngu, Brandon. “Nonprofit Explorer.” ProPublica, May 9, 2013. Accessed November 20, 2024.  https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/display_audit/23407920221
    4. Galambos, Louis, and Franco Amatori. “The entrepreneurial multiplier effect.” Enterprise & Society 17, no. 4 (2016): 763-808. Accessed November 20, 2024. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/enterprise-and-society/article/abs/entrepreneurial-multiplier-effect/34FB926327CCBCD7A6AFE9CF97D1F14C
    5. Endeavor. “What Is the Multiplier Effect?” Endeavor, April 26, 2023. Accessed November 20, 2024. https://endeavor.org/stories/what-is-the-multiplier-effect/
    6. Multiplier. “Our Projects.” Accessed November 21, 2024. https://multiplier.org/projects/
    7. Multiplier. “Who We Are.” Accessed November 21, 2024. https://multiplier.org/about/
    8. Jones, Benjamin. “Case Study: Project Equity.” P Cubed (blog), November 2, 2022. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://medium.com/pcubed/project-equity-893c09bfb0a1
    9. Multiplier. “Become a Project.” Accessed November 21, 2024. https://multiplier.org/become-a-project/
    10. “2022 Form 990 for Multiplier | Cause IQ.” Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.causeiq.com/organizations/view_990/912166435/2113400dfea4ab3ea413a583554037b4
    11. “The Conservation Finance Network | Conservation Finance Network,” March 21, 2023. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.conservationfinancenetwork.org/
    12. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation. “Multiplier • The David and Lucile Packard Foundation.” Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.packard.org/grantee/multiplier/
    13. “Multiplier – MacArthur Foundation.” Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.macfound.org/grantee/multiplier-46419/
    14. Hewlett Foundation. “Multiplier – for the Clean Grid Initiative.” Accessed November 22, 2024. https://hewlett.org/grants/multiplier-for-the-clean-grid-initiative/
    15. LinkedIn. “Laura Deaton.” Accessed November 23, 2024. https://www.linkedin.com/in/lauradeaton/details/experience/