Future of Free Speech (FFS)

Future of Free Speech (FFS) is an advocacy group based out of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Prior to this, the FFS was initially founded in 2020 as a collaborative project between Vanderbilt and Justicia, a free speech advocacy group started in 2014 by Danish civil rights lawyer Jacob Mchangama.  1 2 3

At-A-Glance

Ideological Alignment: None
Formation:

2020

Location: Nashville, TN View on map
Tax ID: 92-1415119
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $576,143 Revenue: $987,183 Expenses: $743,718

Contents

    According to its website, the FFS advocates protecting “freedom of expression” through “actionable research, empowering tools, and principled advocacy.”  3 The site also claims that the FFS uses “polling and research…[to] measure global attitudes toward free speech,” defends and strengthens existing standards needed to resist the global authoritarian deterioration of freedom of expression,” and “provide activists, policymakers, academics, and other critical stakeholders with…” information to prevent what it calls “the free speech recession.”  3

    Activities

    Future of Free Speech (FFS) was established in 2020 as a joint research project between Vanderbilt University and free speech advocacy group Justicia. FFS advocacy efforts initially focused on researching international speech laws. The group also submitted advocacy reports to the English and Scottish governments over the scale and enforcement of their hate-crime laws. 4

    In 2021, FFS conducted surveys on opinions of free speech in 33 countries. The top scorers were Norway, Denmark, and the United States, while the bottom scorers were Pakistan, Egypt, and Kenya. The survey found that Muslim-majority countries tended to have the lowest support for free speech, that support for free speech tended to decline as participants answered more specific questions (such as whether blasphemy should be legal), and that American Democrats tended to be less supportive of free speech than American Republicans.

    By 2023, FSF was established at Vanderbilt University as an independent nonprofit under the leadership of Justicia founder Jacob Mchangama, who became a political science professor at Vanderbilt. 2

    In 2024, FSF hosted a Global Free Speech Summit to discuss “the most pressing challenges threatening freedom of expression worldwide and identify impactful solutions to reinvigorate this fundamental freedom.”  5 Attendees included author Salman Rushdie, Hong Kong activist Nathan Law, New York Times columnist David French, and Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE) senior scholar Sarah McLaughlin. 6 5

    In April 2026, FFS was one of several advocacy groups, including the Foundation for American Innovation and the Collective Intelligence Project, to consult with tech company Anthropic on developing potential safeguards into the group’s AI system Claude to keep political information supplied by Anthropic AI tools neutral. 7  8

    Controversy

    In April 2026, publication Savage Minds released a report labeling Future of Free Speech (FFS), along with the United Kingdom-based Free Speech Union, as hypocritical for allegedly ignoring free speech-related issues pertaining to the war in Gaza between Israel and the terror group Hamas. Such examples cited include U.S law enforcement breaking up student-led pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses, the second Trump administration withholding funding from certain universities due to lack of action “in the face of persistent harassment of Jewish students,” and accusing the administration of “stripping away US residents’ legal status and threatening to deport them and revoking foreign students’ visas.”  9

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $576,143 $987,183 $743,718 View
    2023 $320,463 $454,878 $142,113 View

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 4

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Jacob MchangamaPresident$278,884

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $55,144
    • Number of Grants: 2
    • Number of Funders: 2

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $35,1442025 FOUNDATION FOR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND EXPRESSION INCTHIS WILL BE AN INTERNATIONAL REPLICATION OF THE CFSR SURVEY LOOKING AT BRAZILIAN CAMPUSES RUN BY JACOB MCHANGAMA'S FUTURE OF FREE SPEECH AT VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY.
    $20,0002025 Atlas NetworkEconomic Education

    References

    1. “Speaking Freely.” Vanderbilt University. May 20, 2025. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://news.vanderbilt.edu/2025/05/20/speaking-freely-five-questions-for-jacob-mchangama/.
    2. “Global think tank Justitia opens first U.S. office at Vanderbilt, expands The Future of Free Speech project.” Businesswire. April 17, 2023. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230417005347/en/Global-think-tank-Justitia-opens-first-U.S.-office-at-Vanderbilt-expands-The-Future-of-Free-Speech-project.
    3. “About.” Future of Free Speech. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://futurefreespeech.org/about/.
    4. “The Future of Free Speech 2020.” Future of Free Speech. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://futurefreespeech.org/the-future-of-free-speech-project-2020-a-year-in-review/.
    5. “Global Free Speech Summit 2024.” Future of Free Speech. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://futurefreespeech.org/global-free-speech-summit-2024/.
    6. “Global Free Speech.” Future of Free Speech. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://futurefreespeech.org/category/events/global-free-speech-events/.
    7. “An update on our election safeguards.” Anthropic. April 24, 2026. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://www.anthropic.com/news/election-safeguards-update.
    8. Lucas, Fred. “AI Claims Political Neutrality—but ‘Election Safeguards’ Partners Are Flush With Left-Leaning Cash.” Daily Signal. May 5, 2026. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://www.dailysignal.com/2026/05/05/ai-claims-political-neutrality-but-election-safeguards-partners-are-flush-with-left-leaning-cash/.
    9. Brunskell-Evans, Heather; Hasan, Rumy. “Free Speech Fraudsters.” Savage Minds. April 23, 2026. Accessed June 13, 2026. https://www.savageminds.co/p/free-speech-fraudsters.