Facing History and Ourselves

Facing History and Ourselves is a left-of-center organization that provides professional development programs to educators with the express purpose of teaching students to think critically about issues of racism and prejudice. Its courses are informed by the critical race theory concepts of systemic racism and inequity and aim to promote activist inclinations in its students through educational material. 1 2

At-A-Glance

Formation:

1982

President and CEO:

Desmond K. Blackburn

Location: Brookline, MA View on map
Tax ID: 04-2761636
Most Recent Filing: 2023
Budget (2025): Assets: $71,786,651 Revenue: $32,840,124 Expenses: $41,035,812

Contents

    Its courses often present the history of the United States as one rife with racial injustice. 3 The material provided for teachers generally casts race relations in the United States in a negative light, claiming that voter integrity laws are examples of racial injustice and advocating core changes to the United States immigration system to address alleged historical injustices. 3

    Background

    Facing History and Ourselves is a left-of-center organization that provides professional development programs to educators to teach students to think critically about issues of racism and prejudice. Its courses are informed by the critical race theory concepts of systemic racism and inequity and aim to excite activist inclinations in its students through heavily politicized educational material. 1 2

    Facing History and Ourselves has a private foundation counterpart, Friends of Facing History and Ourselves, the primary activity of which is to provide support to Facing History and Ourselves. 4

    Finances

    In 2018, Facing History and Ourselves received $30,218,120 in contributions and $32,179,133 in total revenue through program service and investment income. 5 In 2018, the organization reported $52,624,548 in net assets. 6

    In 2022, Facing History and Ourselves reported total revenue of $26,198,098, total expenses of $33,309,516, and ended the year with net assets of $66,578,965. 7

    Funding

    In 2018, Facing History and Ourselves received $193,250 from the Boston Foundation,8 $10,000 from the Bank of America Charitable Foundation,9 $5,000 from the A.G. Cox Charitable Trust,9 $5,000 from the Bindler Family Foundation,9 $3,000 from the Banks Baldwin Foundation,9 $2,500 from the Adams Cowan Foundation,9 $2,500 from the Bernstein-Maslansky Fund,9 $2,000 from the Allen and Franka Charlupski Foundation,9 $1,000 from the Cail Family Foundation,9 and $1,000 from the Arzak Foundation. 9

    Activities

    Facing History and Ourselves offers professional development programs for educators. These cover “innovative” teaching strategies, “new scholarship around identity, history, and equity,” and “curricular resources” based in its “unique approach” to education that involves an “equitable and student-centered learning environment.” The programs involve workshops, webinars, and courses on “history, ELA, justice, equity” among other topics. 10

    Facing History defines its “unique approach” to classroom teaching as a pedagogy that brings together “intellect, empathy, and ethics” in the pursuit of truth, stressing the importance of questioning traditional beliefs. Its courses often scrutinize the legacy of the United States and Western philosophy, with examples on its website including “the danger of a single story,” “the legacy of the eugenics movement in the United States” and how it “affects us today,” and the stereotypical implications of using “identity and labels” in speech. 2

    Facing History and Ourselves boasts that classrooms which have implement its programming produce “active civic participants.” According to its report, 93 percent of its students “agreed that it is important to work for positive social change,” 92 percent of its teachers agree that the program encourages students to challenge the opinions of others, and 77 percent of students agreed that the course material “increased their capacity to think critically about issues of racism and prejudice.” 1

    Portrayal of Race Relations

    Policing

    Facing History and Ourselves teaches students that modern policing in the United States is rife with racial bias and is an extension of racial prejudice from previous generations. 11 Teaching modules instruct teachers to introduce the idea that racial prejudice is central to modern policing by asking students to journal how they would like the police to behave and compare racial bias with their desired form of police conduct. 11 Students are introduced to a variety of readings that contextualize police conduct as prejudicial by nature. For example, Facing History and Ourselves teaches students that pretextual stops, the practice of a police officer electing to investigate a minor infraction because he believes there may be more wrongdoing at play, will always reinforce racial prejudice. 12

    Voter Integrity Laws

    Facing History and Ourselves teaches students that Shelby County v. Holder, a 2013 Supreme Court case that returned the power to administer and protect elections to the states, created unjust voting limitations. Facing History and Ourselves claims that requiring particular types of voter identification, barring felons from voting, implementing ballot security laws, and maintaining voter registries count as illegitimate voting limitations, referring to these voting safeguards as “voter suppression.”  13

    Immigration Policy

    Facing History and Ourselves teaches students that opposition to increasing immigration levels today is comparable to support for the National Origins Act of 1924 (Johnson-Reed Act), which created national-origin quotas that sharply limited the number of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe. The lesson casts supporters of the Johnson-Reed Act as eugenicists and racists and asks students to draw comparisons between them and modern opponents of increased immigration. 14

    Leadership

    As of 2025, Desmond K. Blackburn was the president and CEO of Facing History and Ourselves, a position he has held since April 2023. Previously, Blackburn was the Deputy Chancellor of School Leadership for the New York City Department of Education as well as the CEO of the New Teacher Center, a nonprofit organization dedicated to combating “educational inequities for systemically underserved students.” Blackburn has worked for the Florida Association of District School Superintendents (FADSS) and Chiefs for Change. In 2025, he sat on the board of Educational Resource Strategies, was a fellow at the Broad Academy and the Pahara Institute, and an advisor to the Broad Center at Yale School of Management. 15

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $71,786,651 $32,840,124 $41,035,812
    2023 $69,804,139 $26,198,098 $33,309,516 View
    2022 $72,284,989 $32,778,323 $26,667,999 View
    2021 $73,328,621 $41,887,209 $24,858,263 View
    2020 $50,776,272 $25,388,180 $27,991,292 View
    2019 $54,216,920 $28,592,518 $27,788,095 View

    Prior year filings: 2018, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 242

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Desmond BlackburnPRESIDENT & CEO$465,710
    Lara J JamesCHIEF OFFICER, MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS (UNTIL$431,057
    Anne Marie FitzgeraldVP, OPERATIONS & ADVANCEMENT$373,203
    Mariel C GonzalesSENIOR VP & CHIEF OFFICER, OPERATIONS$359,495
    Abby WeissSMITH FAMILY SR. VICE PRESIDENT & CPO (UNTIL 12/12$353,468
    Steve BectonCHIEF OFFICER, REGIONAL OPERATIONS & ORG EQUITY$347,231
    April LambertCHIEF OFFICER, TECHNOLOGY & DIGITAL STRATEGY$339,317
    Dimitry AnselmeSMITH FAMILY SR. VICE PRESIDENT$320,842
    Pamela HaasEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$269,608
    Elaine Guarnieri-NunnMD, PROFESSIONAL LEARNING & PROGRAM OPERATIONS$253,944
    Brooke HarveyMD, EDUCATOR PRODUCT STRATEGY$249,863
    Barr DennisSENIOR DIRECTOR, EVALUATION$221,284
    Jon CramerSENIOR DIRECTOR, HUMAN RESOURCES$206,831

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $185,432,851
    • Number of Grants: 2,471
    • Number of Funders: 656

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $15,081,5002021 National Philanthropic TrustEDUCATION
    $15,000,0002020 MacKenzie ScottMackenzie Scott made an unrestricted donation of $15 million to Facing History and Ourselves. This grant is part of $1.7 billion in gifts Scott made to 116 organizations that address racial equity, climate change, public health, and more.
    $5,355,0002021 Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund for Wealth Management IncEDUCATION
    $4,071,1502024 Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund for Wealth Management IncCOMMUNITY & HUMAN SERVICES
    $4,062,7502023 Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund for Wealth Management IncEDUCATION
    $4,048,0002022 Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund for Wealth Management IncEDUCATION
    $3,194,7402022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $3,113,0002020 Gs Donor Advised Philanthropy Fund for Wealth Management IncEDUCATION
    $2,000,0002024 Glenn Greenberg and Linda Vester Foundation IncCHARITABLE
    $2,000,0002023 The Klarman Family FoundationHealthy Democracy: Unrestricted operating support for fiscal years 2022, 2023, and 2024
    $1,500,0002024 The Klarman Family FoundationUnrestricted operating support
    $1,115,0002022 The Chicago Community TrustGeneral Fund, annual contribution and general operating support.
    $1,013,5002021 The Chicago Community TrustGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $1,000,0002022 StartSmall LLCFacing History fosters empathy and reflection, improves students’ academic performance, reinvigorates teachers, and builds safe and inclusive schools. By integrating the study of history, literature, and human behavior with ethical decision making and innovative teaching strategies, Facing History’s program enables secondary school teachers to promote students’ historical understanding, critical thinking, and social-emotional learning.
    $1,000,0002022 Glenn Greenberg and Linda Vester Foundation IncCHARITABLE
    $905,2132022 Community Foundation of Greater MemphisGENERAL OPERATIONAL SUPPORT
    $797,8222020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $784,5812021 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.ARTS, CULTURE & HUMANITIES
    $732,1082022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.ARTS, CULTURE & HUMANITIES
    $600,0002022 The Allstate FoundationTeaching for Equity and Justice
    $519,6722021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $500,0002024 The Allstate FoundationMULTI-YEAR GRANT: EVALUATING FACING HISTORYS IMPACT ON STUDENTS ACADEMIC, SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL, AND CIVIC LEARNING
    $500,0002024 The Hearthland Foundation C/o Breslauer Rutman & Anderson IncEDUCATION
    $500,0002023 The Allstate FoundationMULTI-YEAR: EVALUATING FACING HISTORYS IMPACT ON STUDENTS ACADEMIC, SOCIAL-EMOTIONAL, AND CIVIC LEARNING
    $500,0002023 Fulk Family Foundation IncGENERAL SUPPORT

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $43,100
    • Number of Grants: 1
    • Number of Recipients: 1

    References

    1. “See Our Impact.” Facing History and Ourselves. Accessed June 28, 2025. https://www.facinghistory.org/see-our-impact
    2. “Our Unique Approach.” Facing History and Ourselves. Accessed June 28, 2025. https://www.facinghistory.org/how-it-works/our-unique-approach
    3. “About us” Facing History and Ourselves. https://www.facinghistory.org/about-us
    4. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Facing History & Ourselves. 2022. Schedule R. Part II – Identification of Related Tax-Exempt Organizations.
    5. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax” Guidestar.org. Accessed November 22, 2020. Part I, Lines 8-12.
    6. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax” Guidestar.org. Accessed November 22, 2020. Part I, Line 22.
    7. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Facing History & Ourselves. 2022. Part I, lines 12, 18, 22.
    8. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax” Guidestar.org. Accessed November 22, 2020. Schedule I. Part II(a)(665-667).
    9. “Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax” Guidestar.org. Accessed November 22, 2020. Part XV.
    10. “Summer Professional Development for Teachers.” Facing History and Ourselves. Accessed June 28, 2025. https://www.facinghistory.org/summer-professional-development-teachers.
    12. “The Problem of Police Powers for People Living While Black” The New York Review. June 13, 2020. Accessed November 22, 2020. https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2020/06/13/the-problem-of-police-powers-for-people-living-while-black/
    13. “VOTING RIGHTS IN THE UNITED STATES” Facing History And Ourselves. https://www.facinghistory.org/educator-resources/current-events/voting-rights-united-states
    14. “The Debate in Congress” Facing History And Ourselves. https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/debate-congress
    15. “Desmond K. Blackburn, PhD.” Facing History and Ourselves. Accessed June 28, 2025. https://www.facinghistory.org/bio/desmond-k-blackburn-phd.