Non-profit

Edna McConnell Clark Foundation (EMCF)

Website:

www.emcf.org/

Location:

NEW YORK, NY

Tax ID:

23-7047034

Tax-Exempt Status:

501(c)(3)

Budget (2019):

Assets: $794,211,555

Formation:

1950

Founder:

Edna McConnell Clark

President:

Nancy Roob

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Since its founding in 1950, the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation (EMCF) has become well-known for its philanthropic campaigns on youth issues and public health.1. These include long-term funding for research to eradicate trachoma (a form of eye infection) in the developing world.2

In one controversial chapter of its history, EMCF was a key supporter of organizations backing a litigation campaign in the 1970s that paved the way for the large-scale deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill.3 Philanthrophy expert Waldemar Nielsen4 critiqued EMCF’s support for this effort, calling it an example of how the foundation had “administered strong shocks to American society” through some of its programs, “whose consequences the foundation has then ignored.”5

History

EMCF takes its name from its founder Edna McConnell Clark6, daughter of the founder of the company known today as Avon, David Hall McConnell.7 She endowed the foundation with donations of Avon stock.8 Later generations of the Clark family continue to be involved with the foundation, serving as board members.9

Background

EMCF today is based in New York, with a staff of about 4010.

The year 1999 was a pivotal moment in EMCF’s recent history. That year, the foundation announced plans to “to re-examine our overall engagement” with tropical disease issues, which represented 25 years of involvement by EMCF as a funder of tropical disease research.11

In 2000, building on this announcement, EMCF signaled that it would shift focus as a funder to the field of “youth development.” As stated in its 2000 annual report: “ A critical need exists in this country to help young people from poor families make a successful transition to independent adulthood, and we feel this is how we should eventually be focusing all the Foundation’s assets and resources.”12

Between 2002 and 2012, EMCF announced a total of $332 million in support of youth development efforts.13

In 2016, ECMF announced its plans to spend down all its remaining assets over the next decade.14

Financials

According to its 2021 990 form, the ECMF reported a revenue of $-9,289,427, expenses of $295,061,220, and total assets of $0. 15

People

Nancy Roob has served as ECMF’s President since 2005; her career with ECMF dates back to 1994.16

Activities

In his book The Golden Donors, Waldemar Nielsen noted ECMF’s cooperation with other organizations in support of efforts during the 1970s around the de-institutionalization of the mentally ill.17 Nielson wrote: ECMF “played a key role in bringing about the [Alabama] court decision in the case of Wyatt v. Stickney in the early 1970s to deinstitutionalize large numbers of individuals who formerly had been kept in mental institutions. But now that […] people are to be seen sitting on park benches and sleeping in doorways in cities all over the country because community service facilities to care for their needs have not been created, the foundation has taken no action to address that problem.”18

Further context for Nielsen’s observations come from Aryeh Neier, who worked as American Civil Liberties Union executive director from 1970 to 1978. In his 2003 memoir Taking Liberties, Neier reflects on his long career with that organization (and its New York City affiliate, the NYCLU), and briefly describes the ACLU’s partnership with EMCF: “During my tenure at the ACLU, our biggest donor overall was the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation.”19

In 1969, the NYCLU created a Project on Civil Liberties and Mental Illness (later known as the Mental Health Law Project).20 In two Alabama cases, Wyatt v. Stickney (1972) and Wyatt v. Aderholt (1974), the Project’s staff lawyers (per the ACLU’s official history on the topic):

“challenged the conditions of hospitalization for those with mental illness and developmental disabilities, leading to significant reductions in the institutions’ populations; major increases in expenditures for mental health and rehabilitative services; improvement in psychologist-patient ratios; significant reductions in the abuse of patients; and the adoption of the then-innovative concept of specific treatment and rehabilitation plans for each individual. The principles argued for … and included in the judge’s final order, were subsequently adopted by 35 other states. Another significant result of the Wyatt litigation was the formation of the Mental Health Law Project (MHLP), now the Bazelon Center in Washington, DC.”21

The Mental Health Law Project received: two years’ worth of start-up funding; funding for a feasibility study; and funding to pay a full-time development officer’s salary for one year from EMCF.22

References

  1. “Our Strategies.” Edna McConnell Clark Foundation. 2017. Accessed June 27, 2017. http://www.emcf.org/our-strategies/.
  2. “Legacy Programs.” Edna McConnell Clark Foundation. 2017. Accessed June 27, 2017. http://www.emcf.org/about-us/our-history/legacy-programs/.
  3. Maghami, Neil. “The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation: Administering “strong shocks” to U.S. society and the mentally ill.” Capital Research Center. September 3, 2013. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-edna-mcconnell-clark-foundation-administering-strong-shocks-to-u-s-society-and-the-mentally-ill/.
  4. “Waldemar A. Nielsen.” Wikipedia. June 6, 2015. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldemar_A._Nielsen.
  5. Maghami, Neil. “The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation: Administering “strong shocks” to U.S. society and the mentally ill.” Capital Research Center. September 3, 2013. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-edna-mcconnell-clark-foundation-administering-strong-shocks-to-u-s-society-and-the-mentally-ill/.
  6. Maghami, Neil. “The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation: Administering “strong shocks” to U.S. society and the mentally ill.” Capital Research Center. September 3, 2013. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-edna-mcconnell-clark-foundation-administering-strong-shocks-to-u-s-society-and-the-mentally-ill/.
  7. “David H. McConnell.” Wikipedia. May 3, 2017. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_H._McConnell.
  8. “William Clark, Avon Heir, Dies.” New York Times. July 19, 1983. Accessed June 27, 2017. http://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/19/obituaries/william-clark-avon-heir-dies.html.
  9. “Board of Trustees.” Edna McConnell Clark Foundation. 2017. Accessed June 27, 2017. http://www.emcf.org/about-us/board-of-trustees/.
  10. “Staff.” Edna McConnell Clark Foundation. 2017. Accessed June 27, 2017. http://www.emcf.org/about-us/staff/.
  11. Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, 1999 Annual Report, September 30, 1999, p. 5,  http://www.emcf.org/fileadmin/media/PDFs/Annual_Reports/ar1999.pdf. Accessed August 2, 2017.
  12. Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, 2000 Annual Report, September 30, 2000, p. 3. Accessed August 2, 2017. http://www.emcf.org/fileadmin/media/PDFs/Annual_Reports/ar2000.pdf.
  13. Ryan, William P. and Barbara E. Taylor. “The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation’s Youth Development Fund: Results and Lessons from the First 10 Years.” September 2013, pg 6. Accessed August 2, 2017.  http://www.emcf.org/fileadmin/media/PDFs/EMCF_ResultsandLessonsReport_2001-2012.pdf.
  14. McCambridge, Ruth. “The Formidable Edna McConnell Clark Foundation Bets the Farm and Opts for Sunsetting.” Non-Profit Quarterly. December 14, 2016. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2016/12/14/formidable-edna-mcconnell-clark-foundation-bets-farm-opts-sunsetting/.
  15. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Edna McConnell Clark Foundation. 2021. Part I. https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/237047034/202301359349104980/full
  16. “Nancy Roob.” Edna McConnell Clark Foundation. 2017. Accessed June 27, 2017. http://www.emcf.org/about-us/staff/nancy-roob/.
  17. Maghami, Neil. “The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation: Administering “strong shocks” to U.S. society and the mentally ill.” Capital Research Center. September 3, 2013. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-edna-mcconnell-clark-foundation-administering-strong-shocks-to-u-s-society-and-the-mentally-ill/.
  18. Maghami, Neil. “The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation: Administering “strong shocks” to U.S. society and the mentally ill.” Capital Research Center. September 3, 2013. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-edna-mcconnell-clark-foundation-administering-strong-shocks-to-u-s-society-and-the-mentally-ill/.
  19. Maghami, Neil. “The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation: Administering “strong shocks” to U.S. society and the mentally ill.” Capital Research Center. September 3, 2013. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-edna-mcconnell-clark-foundation-administering-strong-shocks-to-u-s-society-and-the-mentally-ill/.
  20. Maghami, Neil. “The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation: Administering “strong shocks” to U.S. society and the mentally ill.” Capital Research Center. September 3, 2013. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-edna-mcconnell-clark-foundation-administering-strong-shocks-to-u-s-society-and-the-mentally-ill/.
  21. “ACLU History: Mental Institutions.” ACLU. 2017. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://www.aclu.org/other/aclu-history-mental-institutions.
  22. Maghami, Neil. “The Edna McConnell Clark Foundation: Administering “strong shocks” to U.S. society and the mentally ill.” Capital Research Center. September 3, 2013. Accessed June 27, 2017. https://capitalresearch.org/article/the-edna-mcconnell-clark-foundation-administering-strong-shocks-to-u-s-society-and-the-mentally-ill/.
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Nonprofit Information

  • Accounting Period: June - May
  • Tax Exemption Received: December 1, 1969

  • Available Filings

    Period Form Type Total revenue Total functional expenses Total assets (EOY) Total liabilities (EOY) Unrelated business income? Total contributions Program service revenue Investment income Comp. of current officers, directors, etc. Form 990
    2019 Sep Form PF $0 $0 $794,211,555 $1,891,488 $0 $0 $0 $0 PDF
    2015 Sep Form PF $0 $0 $982,079,103 $6,118,691 $0 $0 $0 $0 PDF
    2014 Sep Form PF $0 $0 $1,017,293,964 $8,160,206 $0 $0 $0 $0 PDF
    2013 Sep Form PF $0 $0 $965,338,606 $12,923,202 $0 $0 $0 $0 PDF
    2012 Sep Form PF $0 $0 $874,648,385 $10,868,240 $0 $0 $0 $0 PDF
    2011 Sep Form PF $0 $0 $831,854,466 $9,465,459 $0 $0 $0 $0 PDF

    Additional Filings (PDFs)

    Edna McConnell Clark Foundation (EMCF)

    415 MADISON AVE 10TH FLR
    NEW YORK, NY 10017-7949