Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund

The Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF) is a “decolonial” public-interest law firm focused on environmental issues, notably opposing fracking, injection wells, factory farming, pipelines, and water extraction. CELDF is best known for its support of “rights of Nature,” or the assertion of legal rights for natural entities such as lakes and forests.

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Environmental Policy
Website: celdf.org
Formation:

1995

Executive Director:

Stacey Schmader

Location: Mercersburg, PA View on map
Tax ID: 25-1760934
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $1,397,951 Revenue: $574,561 Expenses: $603,700

Contents

    In late 2021 and early 2022, CELDF lost nearly half of its employees, some of whom resigned due to alleged anti-transgender sentiment within the organization. CELDF had previously been accused of “transphobia” for its association with Deep Green Resistance, a radical-left environmentalist group that opposes the transgender movement.

    Beliefs

    The Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund supports a mixture of left-wing and far-left political goals, including higher minimum wage laws, enhanced government protections for the environment, and the “right to survive,” or the right of homeless people to occupy public land. One of the CELDF’s core principles is “rights of Nature,” which is the concept of giving legal rights to components of the non-human natural world. CELDF maintains that it does not seek legal personhood for nature or any of its components, but it does support the rights of parts of nature to “exist, flourish and naturally evolve.” The organization claims credit for Ecuador incorporating a form of rights of Nature into its constitution. 1 2

    CELDF opposes “corporate rights,” including corporate personhood and the permission of unlimited spending on political campaigns by individuals and corporations enshrined in the Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. FEC. 3

    Activities

    Community Bill of Rights

    The Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund has helped draft a “community bill of rights” in more than 200 localities. The legislations generally make promises to protect the local environment. In 2019, CELDF helped pass the Lake Erie Bill of Rights, which granted “irrevocable rights for the Lake Erie Ecosystem to exist, flourish and naturally evolve,” prompting the Guardian to write an article entitled, “Should This Tree Have the Same Rights As You?” Agricultural company Drewes Farms filed a lawsuit against the legislation in Toledo, Ohio, and in 2020, a federal judge struck down the legislation. 2 4 5

    Natural Gas Exploration

    CELDF opposes drilling for natural gas by hydraulic fracturing in all forms and has included bans on the practice in many community bills of rights. The organization claims that it helped push the first fracking ban in the United States, which was implemented in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in November 2010. It later assisted fracking bans in New York, Ohio, Maryland, and New Mexico. 6

    Invisible Hand

    In 2021, CELDF co-financed Invisible Hand, a documentary narrated by left-progressive activist actor Mark Ruffalo about the “rights of Nature.” 7

    Accusations of Transphobia

    In February 2022, multiple news outlets reported that over the prior six months, seven of the Community Environment Legal Defense Fund’s original 15 staff members had resigned from the organization. Three of the former employees said they resigned due to “transphobia” by other CELDF employees, and the organization’s unwillingness to punish wrongdoers. 7

    One former employee, who identifies as “agender,” claimed that other employees misgendered trans and nonbinary individuals and made comments about chemicals in the water supply turning people transgender. 7

    CELDF publicly denied the accusations. The group claims that over the last three years it had decentralized its leadership structure, and declared in a statement:

    “We embarked on internal work related to a broad range of issues from gender identity to cisheteropatriarchy to micro-aggressive behavior to white supremacy to Indigenous rights and traditional ecological knowledge, as an effort to inform us as individuals, as an organization, and in our work with others. We adopted a conflict resolution policy based on restorative justice principles. We have employed a consultant to work through conflict issues within the organization who also subscribes to restorative justice practices. As an action of solidarity we have publicly posted a diversity statement. 7 8

    Since February 2021, Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund has supported Project Thacker Pass, a campaign against the construction of a lithium mine in northern Nevada, which if completed would be the largest in the United States. CELDF has been criticized for allying in the Thacker Pass project with Deep Green Resistance (DGR), a “radical feminist” group that seeks to end the industrial revolution and civilization. DGR also considers itself at war with the patriarchy and opposes the trans rights movement since it supposedly undermines female solidarity. Its website states that “attempts to create more ‘choices’ within the sex-caste system only serve to reinforce the brutal realities of male power.” 9 7

    DGR co-founder Derrick Jensen formerly sat on CELDF’s board. 10

    CELDF claims that its support for Project Thacker Pass does not reflect transphobia, and there is no apparent transphobia in the indigenous population which will be protected from the construction of the lithium mine. 8 7

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $1,397,951 $574,561 $603,700 View
    2023 $1,426,183 $217,948 $600,781 View
    2022 $1,801,402 $205,148 $565,551 View
    2021 $2,154,344 $474,247 $724,917 View
    2020 $2,405,272 $380,811 $918,793 View

    Prior year filings: 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 6

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $5,613,578
    • Number of Grants: 220
    • Number of Funders: 59

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $200,0002024 Greater HorizonsHuman Services
    $175,0002023 Cloud Mountain Foundation C/o Wffa PllcENVIRONMENTAL
    $53,6652022 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $51,1002022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $25,0002024 Cloud Mountain Foundation C/o Wffa PllcCIVIC
    $25,0002022 Cloud Mountain Foundation C/o Wffa PllcENVIRONMENTAL
    $25,0002021 PatagoniaorgTO SUPPORT ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS.
    $20,0002024 Clif Family FoundationEnhance Community Health
    $16,0002022 The Chicago Community TrustGeneral operating support
    $15,0002023 Clif Family FoundationEnhance Community Health
    $15,0002021 Herb Block FoundationEncouraging Citizen Involvement
    $15,0002020 The New-Land Foundation IncENVIRONMENT/ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE
    $12,5002024 The Dudley FoundationAs per grant application
    $12,0002022 Impact Fund
    $12,0002022 Clif Family FoundationEnhance Community Health
    $11,2502023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $11,0002020 The Dudley FoundationAs per grant application
    $10,0002022 The Myrin Institute IncAdvance the legal rights of nature
    $9,0002021 The Chicago Community TrustGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $8,0002020 The Chicago Community TrustTO SUPPORT RIGHT TO SURVIVE, AND GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $7,5002020 Raymond James Charitable Endowment FundGeneral use and/or special fund/project
    $6,5002021 Clif Family FoundationProtecting Earth's Beauty and Bounty
    $5,2002021 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.HUMAN SERVICES
    $5,0002024 George & Miriam Martin FoundationSUPPORT THEIR WORK
    $5,0002023 George & Miriam Martin FoundationSUPPORT THEIR WORK

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $9,000
    • Number of Grants: 4
    • Number of Recipients: 4

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $4,0002023 Oregon Community Rights NetworkLitigation Support
    $3,0002023 Community Earth AllianceLitigation Support
    $1,0002023 Community Rights Lane CountyLitigation Support
    $1,0002023 Williams County AllianceLitigation Support

    Mentioned in this Article

    References

    1. “Community Rights.” CELFD. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://celdf.org/community-rights/.
    2. “Champion the Rights of Nature.” CELDF. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://celdf.org/rights-of-nature/.
    3. “Corporate “Rights”.” CELDF. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://celdf.org/corporate-rights/.
    4. Holzman, Jael; Yachnin, Jennifer. “’Rights of nature’ law clinic faces transphobia allegation.” Politico. April 16, 2022. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/16/rights-of-nature-law-clinic-faces-transphobia-allegations-00024934.
    5. Pallotta, Nicole. “Federal Judge Strikes Down ‘Lake Erie Bill of Rights.’” Animal Legal Defense Fund. May 4, 2020. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://aldf.org/article/federal-judge-strikes-down-lake-erie-bill-of-rights/.
    6. “Fracking.” CELDF. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://celdf.org/fracking/.
    7. Holzman, Jael and Yachnin, Jennifer. “’Rights of nature’ law clinic faces transphobia allegation.” Politico. April 16, 2022. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/16/rights-of-nature-law-clinic-faces-transphobia-allegations-00024934.
    8. “CELDF’s Ongoing Commitment To Expanding Community Rights.” CELDF. February 14, 2022. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://celdf.org/2022/02/celdfs-ongoing-commitment-to-expanding-community-rights/.
    9. “What is Deep Green Resistance.” Deep Green Resistance. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://deepgreenresistance.org/about-us/.
    10. [1] Holzman, Jael and Yachnin, Jennifer. “’Rights of nature’ law clinic faces transphobia allegation.” Politico. April 16, 2022. Accessed April 20, 2022. https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/16/rights-of-nature-law-clinic-faces-transphobia-allegations-00024934.