Chinese Progressive Association (Boston)

Not to be confused with the San Francisco, California-based organization of the same name.

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Multi-Issue Advocacy
Website: cpaboston.org
Executive Director:

Karen Chen

Formation:

1977

Location: Boston, MA View on map
Tax ID: 04-2631569
Most Recent Filing: 2023
Budget (2025): Assets: $6,012,635 Revenue: $1,925,160 Expenses: $1,172,257

Contents

    The Chinese Progressive Association (CPA; formerly Chinatown People’s Progressive Association) is a Boston-based left-of-center organization that engages in community organizing and activism among Chinese-Americans in Massachusetts.

    The organization has hosted events with consular officials of the Communist-ruled People’s Republic of China (PRC). 1 The group has held or participated in multiple PRC-flag-raising events at Boston’s City Hall Plaza commemorating the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War. 23

    Members of Chinese Progressive Association leadership4 have aligned with radical- and extremist-left movements through the journal Leftroots. 56 Lydia Lowe, a cofounder of CPA and former executive director,7 co-wrote an article for Leftroots calling for revolution to a “fundamentally different society.” 6 Michael Liu, listed as an “elder” by CPA,4  and founding CPA member May Louie4 have also written for Leftroots. 6

    Chinese Progressive Association is associated with the Chinese Progressive Political Action group, which endorsed left-wing Democrats like John Barros for Mayor, 8 Ed Flynn for City Council, 9 and U.S. Representative Ayanna Pressley (D-MA). 10

    Activism

    The Chinese Progressive Association supported a tax to create affordable housing and organized residents to oppose Airbnb’s use of homes in Chinatown as it was reducing available housing for residents. It is working towards renewable energy in Chinatown. 11 The association is fighting for Chinese-American renters by educating them on tenant’s rights, including those standards from the United Nations including the “Right to Adequate Housing.” 12

    It co-sponsored a protest conducted by the radical-left and communist-aligned group Leftroots against the inauguration of President Donald Trump for his purported white supremacist viewpoints. 13

    The organization has hosted events with consular officials of the Communist-ruled People’s Republic of China (PRC). 1 The group has held or participated in multiple PRC-flag-raising events at Boston’s City Hall Plaza commemorating the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War. 23

    CPA succeeded in gaining approval for bilingual ballots in Chinese and Vietnamese for all federal, state and local elections. 14

    Labor Union Activism

    Community Labor United (CLU)

    The Chinese Progressive Association joined other Boston-based groups to form Community Labor United in 2004. Community Labor United assists the labor movement by extending its influence to the promotion of good schools and affordable worker housing. The CLU formed the Green Justice Coalition to drive environmentalist-aligned jobs. 15

    Labor Lawsuit

    The Chinese Progressive Association won a lawsuit against Sunshine Travel for undermining employees’ efforts to form a union. 16

    Workers Justice Award

    The Chinese Progressive Association has given its Workers Justice Award to Indira Talwani. She was appointed by President Barack Obama as a federal judge for the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. 17

    Donors                                                               

    The Chinese Progressive Association is supported by the Herman and Frieda L. Miller Foundation, which donates to left-wing organizations in Massachusetts. 18

    The Marguerite Casey Foundation supports CAP19 and other left-wing organizations. 20

    Radical-Left Associations

    Lydia Lowe was the director of the Chinese Progressive Association for close to 30 years. 7 Lowe was a co-author of an Asian Pacific Islander American (APIA) organizing manifesto for the Communist-aligned radical-left publication Leftroots titled “The Role of Asian American and Pacific Islander Movements: Race, Nationality Oppression and Revolutionary Strategy.” The manifesto calls for Asian Americans  to join with other communities of color to foster revolutionary change in the United States. 6 She also authored multiple pieces for the Asian American Movement Ezine (Azine), on-line publication which self-described as providing “Progressive, Radical, & Revolutionary Asian American Perspectives.” 21

    Lowe was a member of two pro-communist China organizations, the League of Revolutionary Struggle that became the Unity Organizing Committee, and Wor Kuen. 22 She participated in the controversial raising of the flag of the Communist-ruled People’s Republic of China in Boston’s City Hall Plaza on multiple occasions and gave a speech commemorating the anniversary of the communist takeover. 23

    The paper celebrates its claim that Asian-Americans were early members of the United States Communist Party. It claims America’s history and economy is based upon theft and exploitation of people of color. The essay blames “racial capitalism,” for oppression and calls for the oppressed to fight for “socialist liberation.” 6

    Michael Liu is an elder for the Chinese Progressive Association. 4 He is a member of LeftRoots and co-author of their radical-left blueprint, We Believe That We Can Win.” May Louie is a founding member of the Chinese Progressive Association,4 and another co-author of We Believe That We Can Win.The work serves as an introduction for LeftRoots’ movement towards forming its “liberatory strategy.” 6

    Leadership

    Karen Chen is the executive director and claims that President Trump offers challenges for minorities, workers, and immigrants. She alleges that the United States needs to attain economic and racial justice, that housing, health care, and good jobs are rights. Chen believes that the privatization of transit and education negatively affect people of color and workers. 24 She supports housing regulations to stabilize home rentals,25 and believes the Asian community has been most impacted by COVID-19. 26 Karen Chen sees an opportunity to leverage opposition to build a national pro-immigrant and human rights movement. 27

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $6,012,635 $1,925,160 $1,172,257
    2023 $4,423,267 $1,727,512 $979,724 View
    2022 $3,666,662 $1,716,603 $827,474 View
    2021 $2,893,007 $1,504,931 $1,281,143 View
    2020 $2,634,207 $1,337,046 $1,487,782 View
    2019 $2,690,099 $1,140,843 $1,235,501 View

    Prior year filings: 2017, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 27

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Karen ChenEXECUTIVE DIRECTOR$129,733
    Xiu Xia HuangBOARD MEMBER$1,078
    Xiaoyin QiuCLERK$938
    Bihua HuangBOARD MEMBER$704

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $13,972,149
    • Number of Grants: 255
    • Number of Funders: 63

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $4,500,0002021 Foundation to Promote Open Societyto support the Black Futures Lab, a project of the Grantee, dedicated to advancing civic engagement in and policy research on Black communities
    $250,0002020 Boston Charitable Trust Fund City of Boston Trust OfficeTo provide financial relief to recipients during the covid-19 pandemic.
    $200,0002021 Barr FoundationTo provide general operating support
    $200,0002021 Foundation to Promote Open Societyto support Grassroots Asians Rising, a project of the Grantee, as they advance the rights of low-income Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
    $200,0002021 NEO PhilanthropyProgram Grant
    $157,5002020 Children's Hospital CorporationCommunity Partnership
    $125,0002024 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $125,0002023 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $113,0002023 The Hyams Foundation IncParticipatory design and general support
    $107,4212021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $105,0002022 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $101,0002023 The Boston FoundationOperating Support/Annual Fund
    $100,0002024 Barr FoundationTO PROVIDE GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $100,0002024 The Boston FoundationGeneral operating support for Chinese Progressive Association- MA. T
    $100,0002023 Barr FoundationCLIMATE: TO SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING FOR CLIMATE ORGANIZING
    $100,0002022 Barr FoundationCLIMATE: TO SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONAL CAPACITY BUILDING FOR CLIMATE ORGANIZING
    $100,0002022 New Venture FundCIVIL RIGHTS, SOCIAL ACTION, ADVOCACY
    $91,0002024 The Hyams Foundation IncGeneral support
    $87,5002021 Boston Charitable Trust Fund City of Boston Trust OfficeTO PROVIDE FINANCIAL RELIEF TO RECIPIENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.
    $80,0002024 Common Stream Inc #0745935 C/o Nutter Mcclennen & Fish LLPGENERAL FUND
    $80,0002020 The Hyams Foundation IncCOVID-19 rapid response and general support
    $70,0002024 Right To The City AllianceGRANT
    $70,0002023 Right To The City AllianceORGANIZATION
    $70,0002020 Center for Economic DemocracySUPPORT SOLIDARITY ECONOMY FIELD LEADERSHIP EFFORTS BASED ON PROPOSALS
    $62,0002022 Nellie Mae Education Foundation Inc.APIs CAN?s will continue its collective goals of building civic engagement work, organizing around language access, data equity, and mental health services, changing the narrative around AAPI communities and the model minority myth, and collaborating on developing an education equity campaign within 3 working class Asian communities across Massachusetts: Boston, Malden and Lowell while also bringing in suburban young people.

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $1,664,226
    • Number of Grants: 81
    • Number of Recipients: 33

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $115,3762020 Asian Community Development CorporationCivic action grant & asian releif fund
    $105,0002020 Chinatown Community Land Trust IncCivic action grant and program support
    $100,0002022 Massachusetts Voter Education Network IncCIVIC ACTION GRANT
    $90,0002021 Chinatown Community Land Trust IncCIVIC ACTION GRANT AND PROGRAM SUPPORT
    $84,9752021 Massachusetts Voter Education Network IncCIVIC ACTION GRANT
    $27,5002021 Asian Community Development CorporationCIVIC ACTION GRANT & ASIAN RELEIF FUND
    $25,0002020 Asian American Resource Workshop IncCivic action grant
    $25,0002020 New England United for Justice IncCivic action grant
    $25,0002020 Quincy Asian Resources, Inc.Civic action grant
    $20,0002021 Cambodian Mutual Assistance Association of Greater Lowell IncRYIA CIVIC ACTION GRANT
    $20,0002021 Quincy Asian Resources, Inc.CIVIC ACTION GRANT
    $20,0002020 Vietnamese American Initiative for Development IncCivic action grant
    $20,0002020 Women Encouraging Empowerment IncRevere youth in action
    $15,0002023 Asian American Resource Workshop IncSUB-GRANT TO OTHER ORGANIZATIONS IN THE APIS CAN COALITION FROM THE NELLIE MAE GRANT THAT CPA RECEIVED ON BEHALF OF APISCAN
    $15,0002021 The Boston FoundationCIVIC ACTION GRANT
    $15,0002020 Cambodian Mutual Assistance Association of Greater Lowell IncCivic action grant
    $15,0002020 La Colaborativa IncCivic action grant
    $10,0002022 Center to Support Immigrant OrganizingCIVIC ACTION GRANT
    $10,0002021 Vietnamese American Initiative for Development IncCIVIC ACTION GRANT
    $10,0002020 Fuerza Laboralpower of WorkersProgram support
    $10,0002020 Right To The City AllianceProgram support
    $8,7502023 Asian Community Development CorporationSUB-GRANT TO OTHER ORGANIZATIONS IN THE APIS CAN COALITION FROM THE NELLIE MAE GRANT THAT CPA RECEIVED ON BEHALF OF APISCAN
    $8,7502023 Vietnamese American Initiative for Development IncSUB-GRANT TO OTHER ORGANIZATIONS IN THE APIS CAN COALITION FROM THE NELLIE MAE GRANT THAT CPA RECEIVED ON BEHALF OF APISCAN
    $5,0002020 Castle Square Tenants Organization IncCivic action grant

    References

    1. He, Amy. “China’s NY Consulate Reaches out to Citizens Living in Boston.” Chinadaily.com.cn, April 8, 2010. http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201704/08/WS59bb44b5a310d4d9ab7e1f3e.html.
    2. Gunnoe, Brandon. “Demonstrators Protest Raising of Chinese Flag at Boston City Hall.” Boston News Weather Sports WHDH 7News, September 30, 2019. https://whdh.com/news/demonstrators-protest-raising-of-chinese-flag-at-boston-city-hall/.
    3. Li, David. “Boston Marks China’s National Day with Flag Raising Ceremony.” Bostonese.com, October 7, 2014. https://bostonese.com/2014/10/boston-marks-chinas-national-day-with-flag-raising-ceremony/.
    4. “Chinese Progressive Association.” The People of CPA | Chinese Progressive Association. Accessed April 2, 2020. https://cpaboston.org/en/about-us/the-people-of-cpa.
    5. “The Left We Want to Build: Breaking out of the Margins.” Communist Party USA, October 19, 2017. https://www.cpusa.org/article/the-left-we-want-to-build-breaking-out-of-the-margins/.
    6. “Out to Win.” Out to Win. Oakland , CA: Leftroots, 2019. https://journal.leftroots.net/downloads/out-to-win_eng_fin.pdf.
    7. “Lydia Lowe.” Barr Foundation, Accessed April 16, 2020. https://www.barrfoundation.org/bios/lydia-lowe.
    8. Scharfenberg, David. “For Boston’s Asian-American Community, A Political Arrival.” For Boston’s Asian-American Community, A Political Arrival | WBUR News. WBUR, September 23, 2013. https://www.wbur.org/news/2013/09/23/boston-asian-american-voters.
    10. “Chinese Progressive Political Action Endorses Ayanna Pressley for Congress.” Sampan.org, August 9, 2018. https://sampan.org/2018/08/chinese-progressive-political-action-endorses-ayanna-pressley-for-congress/.
    11. Semuels, Alana. “The End of the American Chinatown.” The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, February 4, 2019. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2019/02/americas-chinatowns-are-disappearing/581767/.
    12. “MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning.” Boston’s Chinatown: Forced from Home | MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning, February 28, 2019. https://dusp.mit.edu/news/boston’s-chinatown-forced-home.
    13. Rozziecole. “Boston People’s Inauguration.” Massachusetts Peace Action, January 20, 2017. http://masspeaceaction.org/event/boston-peoples-inauguration/.
    14. “Women’s Victories and Voices.” accessstrategies.org, August 1, 2013. http://www.accessstrategies.org/womens-victories-and-voices.
    15. Dean, Amy B. “Doing Green Jobs Right.” The Nation, June 29, 2015. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/doing-green-jobs-right/.
    16. Leung, Amy. “Chinese Progressive Association’s Motion to Dismiss Sunshine Lawsuit Granted: Victory for Workers Rights Organizing.” Open Media Boston, August 7, 2009. http://openmediaboston.org/content/chinese-progressive-associations-motion-dismiss-sunshine-lawsuit-granted-victory-workers.
    17. “Indira Talwani.” Ballotpedia. Accessed April 2, 2020. https://ballotpedia.org/Indira_Talwani.
    18. “The Herman and Frieda L. Miller Foundation.” The Herman and Frieda L Miller Foundation RSS, 2017. https://millerfoundation.grantsmanagement08.com/?page_id=200.
    19. “Home.” Marguerite Casey Foundation. Accessed April 2, 2020. https://caseygrants.org/.
    20. “Marguerite Casey Foundation.” Marguerite Casey Foundation. Accessed April 2, 2020. https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/marguerite-casey-foundation/.
    21. “Search.” Search | API Movement. Accessed April 2, 2020. https://apimboston.org/search/node/Lydia Lowe.
    22. Lowe, Lydia. “LEGACY TO LIBERATION Politics and Culture of Revolutionary Asian Pacific America.” LEGACY TO LIBERATION politics and culture of revolutionary asian pacific america | API Movement, January 6, 2001. https://apimboston.org/legacy-liberation-politics-and-culture-revolutionary-asian-pacific-america.
    23. “Lydia Lowe Speaking at the People’s Republic of China 48th Anniversary Celebration.” Lydia Lowe speaking at the People’s Republic of China 48th anniversary celebration – DRS, October 1, 1997. https://repository.library.northeastern.edu/files/neu:79995.
    24. “Chinese Progressive Association Celebrates Worker Rights.” Sampan.org, April 5, 2019. https://sampan.org/2019/03/chinese-progressive-association-celebrates-worker-rights/.
    25. Cotter, Sean Philip, and Erin Tiernan. “Few Boston Short-Term Rentals Meet Regulations so Far.” Boston Herald. Boston Herald, October 21, 2019. https://www.bostonherald.com/2019/10/20/few-boston-short-term-rentals-meet-regulations-so-far/.
    26. Faraone, Chris. “Boston News Today – ASIAN AMERICANS SPEAK OUT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS FEAR-MONGERING.” DigBoston, March 12, 2020. https://digboston.com/asian-americans-speak-out-against-coronavirus-fear-mongering/.
    27. “Karen Chen.” The Bay State Banner, March 9, 2018. https://www.baystatebanner.com/2017/05/26/karen-chen/.