Center for Story-Based Strategy (SmartMeme)

Center for Story-Based Strategy (formerly SmartMeme) is a left-of-center organization that advises advocacy campaigns to create stories or narratives and to use literary elements to persuade individuals to support its advocacy and to disparage its political opponents. 1 It has aligned with environmentalist causes, signing a group letter alongside environmentalist groups promoting the Green New Deal and opposing nuclear energy. 2

At-A-Glance

Formation:

2002

Board President:

Angus Maguire

Location: Oakland, CA View on map
Tax ID: 20-1897585
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $5,309,193 Revenue: $4,218,156 Expenses: $2,036,399

Contents

    The Center for Story-Based Strategy advocates for a redistributionist economy as it claims the American economic system is “exploitive” and “stifles political imagination.” In addition, it advocates using the identity politics concept of intersectionality to redistribute capital based on issues related to the environment, race, and poverty. The Center for Story-Based Strategy opposes capitalist economies, stating that “transition is inevitable,” and that a goal of its campaigns is to counter capitalist “propaganda” that it accuses the “government, corporations, and ruling elite” of producing. It reports that it incorporates its anti-capitalist beliefs into its advocacy training. 3

    In a December 2023 blog post about using the “Story-Based Strategy” to support the idea of defunding the police, Center for Story-Based Strategy fellow Jesus Valenzuela stated that the campaign was required to be deliberate about what facts were included when presenting a narrative about the topic. He stated that narratives presented by campaigns should focus on information that aligns with real-world data. The blog post stated that support to reduce police budgets was gained by campaigning on specific facts and ideas that created a narrative more favorable to the policy. 4

    Background

    Center for Story-Based Strategy, formerly known as SmartMeme Inc., is a left-of-center organization that was founded in 2002. It provides trainings and advises left-wing organizations on how to use knowledge of literary elements to advance political narratives. 5

    Principles

    Center for Story-Based Strategy’s advocacy is based on far-left concepts on race and climate, with the organization operating under “Anti-Oppression Principles.” The Principles unify all left-wing issues under “holistic analysis,” vowing to “bring power analysis as a lens to all of our work.” The organization claims, “Racism is the single most critical barrier to building effective coalitions for social change” and states that it will “prioritize listening to elders, youth, women, queer folks, and people of color.” 6

    The group further affirms that it is inspired by other left-wing organizations and statements of intention, including the “Principles of Environmental Justice,” 7 the People’s Institute for Survival and Beyond’s Anti-Racist Principles, and Haymarket Peoples Fund. 6

    Center for Story-Based Strategy states that the European Dissent Accountability Statement is one of the documents that guides its principles and advocacy. 6 The document is prefaced with a statement that all white people are racist and must accept that belief to “undo racism.” It states that to “undo racism,” white people should attend training that informs them on how they are perpetuating racism and maintain ongoing meetings with anti-racist organizations. It also mandates that supporters should recruit other white people to engage in anti-racism and to only follow Black leaders who align with the People’s Institute for Survival and Beyond’s Anti-Racist Principles. 8

    Center for Story-Based Strategy’s states that its environmental advocacy is guided by the Rainforest Action Network’s “Anti-Oppression Principles.” 6 The principles claim that environmental issues are equally connected to social and economic issues. As a result, it states that environmentalist advocacy should address social and economic issues, including from the perspective of people being oppressed by the existence of private companies. 9

    The Center for Story-Based Strategy’s advocacy is also based on far-left economics concepts, arguing that the American economy is exploitative through its use of natural resources, labor, and “cultural resources.” Instead, it advocates for redistributing capital to fund employment for all persons. Additionally, it advocates for redistributing capital to address race, environmental, and poverty issues while using the identity politics concept of intersectionality. 10

    Trainings

    Center for Story-Based Strategy offers political advocacy trainings in which organizations and individuals are taught how to use elements of a story to promote or oppose narratives, depending on advocacy objectives. It explains different literary elements so that narratives promoted by political opponents can be criticized to delegitimize them. The trainings also teach individuals to create stories that persuade individuals to agree with a desired political objective. 11

    It offers a four-hour training, for which individuals are charged between $100 and $300, depending on the budget of the organization with which they are affiliated. It also offers a four-day course that costs between $750 and $1,500, also depending on budget size. 12

    The “Story-Based Strategy” advises activists to frame political issues in favor of their advocacy, to use language that is accessible and appealing to the target audience, and to incite emotional responses. 11

    In 2022, Center for Story-Based Strategy reported spending $1.05 million to provide trainings, which were provided to over 300 individuals, and received $375,542 in revenue for its trainings, according to its tax returns. 13

    Opposition to Nuclear Energy

    Center for Story-based Strategy was one of more than 600 co-signing organizations on a January 2019 open letter to Congress titled “Legislation to Address the Urgent Threat of Climate Change.” The signatories declared their support for new laws to bring about “100 percent decarbonization” of the transportation sector but denounced nuclear power as an example of “dirty energy” that should not be included in any legislation promoting the use of so-called “renewable energy.” 14

    Nuclear power plants produce no carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gas emissions, and as of 2021 accounted for 19 percent of American electricity production—the largest source of zero carbon electricity in the United States. 15 An October 2018 proposal from The Nature Conservancy noted that zero-carbon nuclear plants produced 7.8 percent of total world energy output and recommended reducing carbon emissions by increasing nuclear capacity to 33 percent of total world energy output. 16

    Funding

    Between 2012 and 2017, the Ford Foundation disbursed $1.2 million in grants to the Center for Story-Based Strategy. The grants funded campaigns that supported raising the minimum wage and campaigns that advocated for immigrants. 17

    In 2022, the Libra Foundation made $425,000 in grants to the Center for Story-Based Strategy through its donor-advised fund. 18

    The Center for Story-Based Strategy received $75,000 from Mosaic in 2024 to fund its “Frontline Communities Shape the Story: Building Narrative Power for a Just Transition” project. I also received $100,000 from Mosaic in 2023 and $200,000 in 2022 for its “Building Narrative Power for a Just Transition” project. 19 Mosaic is a grantmaking program that is funded by a coalition of over 15 environmental advocacy organizations that started off with $3 million in funding in 2021 and $6.4 million in 2022. 20

    Partner Organizations

    Center for Story-Based Strategy’s website lists the following groups as its partner organizations: Climate Justice Alliance, New Economy Coalition, National Black Worker Center Project, Right to the City, Bay Rising, ETC Group, Grassroots Global Justice Alliance, Virginia Environmental Justice Coalition, and WhyHunger. 21

    Financials

    In 2023, the Center for Story-Based Strategy reported receiving $1.6 million in total revenue, including $293,775 in consulting and training fees paid for its training services. 22 It also reported $1.5 million in total expenses, $1.1 million of which it reports was for expenses related to providing training services. 23 24

    In 2023, the Center for Story-Based Strategy made one grant of $25,000 to the Climate Justice Alliance. 25

    In 2022, Center for Story-Based Strategy reported receiving $1.9 million in total revenue, including $375,542 in program service revenue. 26 It also reported having $1.3 million in total expenses, including $1 million spent on employee salaries and compensation. 27

    Leadership

    Angus Maguire is the board president of the Center for Story-Based Strategy. Maguire’s profile on the Center for Story-Based Strategy states that he believes the organization can help organize “futures beyond whiteness.” He also works as a communications director for the Center for Story-Based Strategy and previously worked as a communications organizer for the Service Employees International Union (SEIU). 28

    Tihi Hayslett is the acting executive director for the Center for Story-Based Strategy and has worked for the Center for Story-Based Strategy since 2015. Previously, Hayslett worked as an online campaigner for the Working Families Party, having run campaigns against Netflix and UPS, and having worked on a campaign to have David Koch removed from the board of directors of the Smithsonian Institution and Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). 29

    Nayantara Sen worked as the executive director of the Center for Story-Based Strategy from February 2024 to March 2025. Sen works as a program director for the FrameWorks Institute and as a senior advisor for Caring Across Generations. 30 She previously worked as the senior director of field and funder learning at Pop Culture Collaborative, director of narrative and cultural strategies at Race Forward, and programs director at Food Culture Collective. 31

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $5,309,193 $4,218,156 $2,036,399 View
    2023 $3,119,879 $1,678,377 $1,598,407 View
    2022 $2,961,906 $1,968,605 $1,368,806 View
    2021 $2,683,742 $1,981,299 $1,295,608 View
    2020 $1,842,700 $1,843,727 $1,239,359 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 12

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Paul CastroInterim ED$135,000

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $16,128,537
    • Number of Grants: 119
    • Number of Funders: 41

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $1,200,0002024 The California EndowmentTo build the capacity of community organizing organizations and coalitions working to create healthy, safe, and inclusive schools in California as evidenced by providing narrative training and learning sessions and supporting the development and implementation of a narrative strategy to advance positive school climate.
    $1,106,1732024 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation82094 USING A NARRATIVE AND STORY-BASED STRATEGY TO TRANSFORM CULTURAL MINDSETS ON FAMILIES, CHILDREN, AND CAREGIVING TO ADDRESS STRUCTURAL INEQUITIES
    $700,0002023 SURDNA FOUNDATION INCThe purpose of this grant is general operating support.
    $600,0002025 The California EndowmentTo cultivate radical imagination and build narrative power in partnership with grassroots social movements organizing for a just transition, reparation and health equity in California.
    $600,0002021 Windward FundCAPACITY BUILDING
    $500,0002024 The California EndowmentTo build the capacity of community organizing organizations and coalitions working to create healthy, safe, and inclusive schools in California as evidenced by providing narrative training and learning sessions and supporting the development and implementation of a narrative strategy to advance positive school climate.
    $450,0002023 The California EndowmentTo cultivate radical imagination and build narrative power in partnership with grassroots social movements organizing for a just transition, reparation and healing in California.
    $450,0002022 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncGENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT
    $450,0002020 SURDNA FOUNDATION INCThe purpose of this grant is general operating support.
    $400,0002023 The Libra Foundation
    $400,0002021 The Libra Foundation
    $375,0002025 The California EndowmentTo build the capacity of community organizing organizations and coalitions working to create healthy, safe and inclusive schools in California as evidenced by providing narrative training and learning sessions, and supporting the development and implementation of a narrative strategy to advance positive school climate.
    $341,5002023 Climate Justice AllianceCommunicating our Power project
    $275,0002024 SURDNA FOUNDATION INCGeneral Support
    $252,0002021 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncGeneral operating support
    $250,0002021 THE CALIFORNIA WELLNESS FOUNDATIONFOR CORE OPERATING SUPPORT TO BUILD NARRATIVE POWER IN PARTNERSHIP WITH GRASSROOTS SOCIAL MOVEMENTS ORGANIZING FOR JUSTICE, HEALTH, AND WELLNESS IN CALIFORNIA.
    $231,7002022 Climate Justice AllianceCommunicating our Power project
    $200,0002024 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncGeneral operating support
    $200,0002023 Amalgamated Charitable Foundation IncGeneral operating support
    $200,0002022 Tides CenterEQUITY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
    $200,0002022 The Libra Foundation
    $200,0002020 The Schmidt Family FoundationCapacity building for partners
    $175,0002020 Flock Inc
    $150,0002021 The California EndowmentTo build imaginative practices and narrative power in partnership with communities organizing at the front lines of pollution, poverty and racism to change the story on community health in California during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
    $125,0002021 Flock Inc

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $106,500
    • Number of Grants: 5
    • Number of Recipients: 5

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $25,0002024 Black Organizing ProjectRe-grants
    $25,0002024 Central Valley Movement Building Organizing InstituteRe-grants
    $25,0002024 Genders & Sexualities Alliance NetworkRe-grants
    $25,0002023 Climate Justice Alliance
    $6,5002024 Movement GenerationRe-grants

    Associated Influence Networks

    View Opposition to Nuclear Energy

    Opposition to Nuclear Energy

    There are more than 700 nonprofits and other advocacy groups in the United States that oppose the use of carbon free nuclear energy.    …

    References

    1. “Story Based Strategy 101.” The Commons, July 25, 2023. https://commonslibrary.org/story-based-strategy-101/.
    2.  “Group letter to Congress urging Green New Deal passage.” Earthworks. January 10, 2019. Accessed July 27, 2023. https://www.earthworks.org/publications/group-letter-to-congress-urging-green-new-deal-passage/
    3. “Theory of Change.” Center for Story-Based Strategy. Accessed June 30, 2025. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/s/css_theory_of_change_final.pdf.
    4. Valenzuela, Jesus. “Reimagining #defund the Police.” Center for Story-based Strategy, December 5, 2023. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/blog-full/jesusvcasestudy.
    5. “Center for Story-Based Strategy.” LinkedIn. Accessed May 12, 2024. https://www.linkedin.com/company/center-for-story-based-strategy/.
    6. “Anti-Oppression Principles.” Center for Story-based Strategy. Accessed May 12, 2024. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/anti-oppression-principles.
    7. Principles of Environmental justice. Accessed May 12, 2024. https://www.ejnet.org/ej/principles.html.
    8. “European Dissent Accountability Statement.” European Dissent Accountability Statement | A Katrina Reader. Accessed May 12, 2024. https://katrinareader.cwsworkshop.org/node/454.html.
    10. [1] “Theory of Change.” Center for Story-Based Strategy. Accessed June 30, 2025. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/s/css_theory_of_change_final.pdf.
    11.  “Story-Based Strategy.” Center for Story-based Strategy. Accessed May 12, 2024. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/what-is-storybased-strategy.
    12. “Live Trainings.” Center for Story-based Strategy. Accessed May 12, 2024. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/live-trainings.
    13. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). SmartMeme Inc. 2022. Part III.
    14. “Group letter to Congress urging Green New Deal passage.” Earthworks. January 10, 2019. Accessed July 27, 2023. https://www.earthworks.org/publications/group-letter-to-congress-urging-green-new-deal-passage/
    15. “Nuclear explained.” U.S. Energy Information Administration. Accessed July 25, 2023. https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/nuclear/us-nuclear-industry.php
    16. “The Science of Sustainability.” The Nature Conservancy. October 13, 2018. Accessed July 25, 2023. https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-insights/perspectives/the-science-of-sustainability/
    17. “Grants Database.” Ford Foundation Grant Search. Ford Foundation. Accessed June 30, 2025. https://www.fordfoundation.org/work/our-grants/awarded-grants/grants-database/?grant_location=united-states&search=center+for+story-based+strategy.
    18. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990PF). Libra Foundation. 2022. General Explanation Attachment.
    19. “Our Grantmaking.” Mosaic. Accessed June 29, 2025. https://mosaicmomentum.org/our-grantmaking/.
    20. Kayate, Michael. “What Happens When Environmental Movement Leaders Make Funding Decisions?” March 8, 2022. https://www.insidephilanthropy.com/home/2022-3-8-what-happens-when-environmental-movement-leaders-make-the-funding-decisions.
    21. “Partners.” Center for Story-based Strategy. Accessed May 12, 2024. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/partners.
    22. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Smartmeme Inc. 2023. Part VIII.
    23.  Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Smartmeme Inc. 2023. Part III, Line 4a.
    24. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Smartmeme Inc. 2023. Part I, Line 18.
    25. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). Smartmeme Inc. 2023. Schedule I.
    26. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). SmartMeme Inc. 2022. Part I, Lines 9-12.
    27. Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990). SmartMeme Inc. 2022. Part I, Lines 15-18.
    28. Add: “Board.” Center for Story-Based Strategy. Accessed June 30, 2025. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/board.
    29. Add: “Staff.” Center for Story-Based Strategy. Accessed June 30, 2025. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/staff.
    30. “Nayantara Sen.” LinkedIn. Accessed June 30, 2025. https://www.linkedin.com/in/nayantarasen/.
    31. “Staff.” Center for Story-based Strategy. Accessed May 12, 2024. https://www.storybasedstrategy.org/staff.