Buckeye Institute

The Buckeye Institute is a non-partisan public-policy think tank that advocates for individual liberty, free enterprise, personal responsibility, and limited government in Ohio. Founded in 1989, the Institute promotes free-market policies in the state with the intention of replicating similar policies across the country. 1

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Multi-Issue Advocacy
Formation:

1989

President and CEO:

Robert Alt

President and CEO’s Salary:

$333,842 2

Location: Columbus, OH View on map
Tax ID: 31-1278593
Most Recent Filing: 2024
Budget (2024): Assets: $8,823,748 Revenue: $4,575,910 Expenses: $3,063,385

Contents

    The Buckeye Institute’s Legal Center is a public interest law firm that handles cases involving government overreach and constitutional rights violations. The Legal Center advocates for public policies that support criminal justice reform, worker freedom, and property rights. 3

    The Buckeye Institute is an affiliate member of the State Policy Network, a coalition of free-market state-level policy organizations. 4 While the Buckeye Institute is non-partisan, a member of its staff has an affiliation with the Republican Party.

    Activity

    The Buckeye Institute advocates for education reform that includes parental school choice, education savings accounts, and allowing schools to choose their own tests, rules, and pay structures. 5 In September 2021, the Institute filed an amicus brief with the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Carson v. Makin claiming that the “nonsectarian” school provision in Maine’s tuition assistance program violates the U.S. Constitution because it denies financial aid to students attending religious schools. 6

    The Buckeye Institute advocates for health care policies that would increase coverage, quality, and affordability. 7 The Institute claims that the Affordable Care Act has created problems in the American health care system and has unnecessarily increased health care costs. The Buckeye Institute supports policies that would reduce regulations and increase competition in an effort to lower costs and increase access to care. 8

    The Economic Research Center (ERC) at the Buckeye Institute provides research and dynamic economic modeling designed to assist citizens and policymakers in understanding the impact of public policy on the economy, businesses, families, jobs, and state revenues. ERC conducts research on issues that include tax policy, government spending, and energy and health care policy. ERC demonstrates the costs of policy changes and claims to have saved taxpayers more than $3 billion in 10 states since 2016. 9

    Funding

    The Buckeye Institute is funded by donations from individuals, foundations, and corporations. While the Buckeye Institute does not disclose its donors, tax filings confirm donations from Donors Capital Fund ($417,300 in 2016), 10 the Searle Freedom Trust ($350,000 in 2018), 11 and the Charles Koch Foundation ($155,000 in 2017). 12

    People

    Staff

    Robert Alt is the president, CEO, and member of the board of the Buckeye Institute and founder of its Economic Research Center and Legal Center. Alt is the former director of the Center for Legal and Judicial Studies at the Heritage Foundation. Alt serves on the board of the Columbus Lawyers Chapter of the Federalist Society. 13

    Rea Hederman, Jr. is the vice president of policy at the Buckeye Institute and the executive director of its Economic Research Center. Hederman is a founding member and former director of the Center for Data Analysis (CDA) at the Heritage Foundation. 14

    Michael Franc is a senior fellow at the Buckeye Institute and was formerly the director of D.C. programs at the Hoover Institution. Franc formerly worked as vice president of government relations at the Heritage Foundation and as policy director and counsel for then-House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R). 15

    Logan Kolas is an economic policy analyst at ERC and a former research associate at the Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies at the Cato Institute. 16

    Andrew Grossman is a visiting legal fellow at the Buckeye Institute and an adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute. Grossman formerly worked as a legal fellow in the Edwin Meese III Center for Legal and Judicial Studies at the Heritage Foundation. 17

    Board of Trustees

    Bradley Smith is the chair of the board of trustees. Smith is the founder and chair of the Institute for Free Speech, chair of the 1851 Center for Constitutional Law, and a member of the Election Law and Free Speech Practice Group at the Federalist Society. Smith formerly served on the Federal Election Commission. 18

    Mark Jordan is the vice chair of the board. Jordan is a member of the Ohio Oil and Gas Association and the Independent Petroleum Association of America. 19

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2024 $8,823,748 $4,575,910 $3,063,385 View
    2023 $7,289,169 $4,616,008 $2,815,055 View
    2022 $5,455,675 $2,582,970 $2,210,578 View
    2021 $5,175,281 $3,364,982 $2,252,449 View
    2020 $3,833,731 $2,164,207 $1,943,994 View

    Prior year filings: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2015, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 17

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Robert AltPresident and CEO$452,695
    Rebekah AltChief Operating Officer$299,700
    Rea S Hederman JrVice President of Policy$218,529
    David C TryonDirector of Litigation$150,309
    Joe NicholsDirector of External Relat$141,110
    Lisa A GatesVice President of Communic$127,961
    Greg R LawsonResearch Fellow$121,283

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $13,527,223
    • Number of Grants: 322
    • Number of Funders: 71

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $400,0002024 Carroll Petrie FoundationEMERGENCY POWERS LITIGATION SUPPORT
    $400,0002023 Carroll Petrie FoundationLitigation Program
    $350,0002024 The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation IncTo support general operations
    $350,0002023 The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation IncTo support general operations
    $240,6252023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $234,9502022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $212,0002020 Charles Koch InstituteEducation
    $210,0002022 STATE POLICY NETWORKGENERAL OPERATING
    $200,0002022 The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation IncTo support general operations
    $185,0002022 Sarah Scaife Foundation IncorporatedPROGRAM SUPPORT
    $185,0002021 Sarah Scaife Foundation IncorporatedPROGRAM SUPPORT
    $175,0002021 The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation IncTo support general operations
    $150,0002023 Beth and Ravenel Curry FoundationUNRESTRICTED
    $150,0002022 Justice Action NetworkPartner Support – Criminal Justice Reform
    $150,0002021 STATE POLICY NETWORKECONOMIC FREEDOM RESEARCH
    $150,0002020 The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation IncTo support general operations
    $150,0002020 Sarah Scaife Foundation IncorporatedECONOMIC RESEARCH CENTER
    $122,6002020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $112,0002022 Vanguard CharitableFor recipient's exempt purpose
    $105,0002023 STATE POLICY NETWORKGENERAL OPERATING
    $104,8502021 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $100,0002023 Justice Action NetworkPartner Support – Criminal Justice Reform
    $100,0002022 Beth and Ravenel Curry FoundationUNRESTRICTED
    $100,0002022 The Catherine L & Edward a Lozick FoundationGENERAL SUPPORT
    $100,0002022 The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation IncTo support workplace freedom efforts

    References

    1. “About.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 14, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/about/.
    2. The Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2019, Part VII, Section A, Line 1a.
    3. “Legal Center.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 15, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/centers/detail/legal-center.
    4. “The Network: Ohio.” State Policy Network, 2021. Accessed November 3, 2021. https://spn.org/directory/#OH.
    5. “Education.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 15, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/issues/detail/education.
    6. “The Buckeye Institute Calls on U.S. Supreme Court to Protect the Constitutional Rights of Parents.” The Buckeye Institute, September 10, 2021. Accessed November 15, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/research/detail/the-buckeye-institute-calls-on-us-supreme-court-to-protect-the-constitutional-rights-of-parents.
    7. “Health Care.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 15, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/issues/detail/health-care.
    8. “The Buckeye Institute: Health Care Challenges Remain Under Affordable Care Act.” The Buckeye Institute, June 17, 2021. Accessed November 15, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/research/detail/the-buckeye-institute-health-care-challenges-remain-under-affordable-care-act.
    9. “Economic Research Center.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 15, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/centers/detail/economic-research-center.
    10. Donors Capital Fund, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2016, Schedule I, Part II.
    11. The Searle Freedom Trust, Return of Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2018, Part XV, Line 3a.
    12. Charles Koch Foundation, Return of Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2017, Part XV, Line 3a.
    13. “Robert Alt.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 12, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/experts/detail/robert-alt.
    14. “Rea S. Hederman Jr.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 12, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/experts/detail/rea-s-hederman-jr.
    15. “Michael G. Franc.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 12, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/experts/detail/michael-g-franc.
    16. “Logan Kolas.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 12, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/experts/detail/logan-kolas.
    17. “Andrew M. Grossman.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 12, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/experts/detail/andrew-m-grossman.
    18. “Bradley A. Smith.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 12, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/experts/detail/bradley-a-smith.
    19. “Mark D. Jordan.” The Buckeye Institute, 2021. Accessed November 12, 2021. https://www.buckeyeinstitute.org/experts/detail/mark-d-jordan.