The American Press Institute Inc. (API) is a nonprofit educational organization affiliated with News Media Alliance, an organization that advocates on behalf of the news media. API provides research, analytics tools, and other assistance to journalists and news organizations across the country. 1
API receives funding from many sources, including several left-leaning philanthropic organizations that support left-of-center journalism, oppose election integrity measures, and support more lenient immigration policies.
Background
The American Press Institute (API) was founded in 1946 at Columbia University’s Journalism School. It moved to Reston, Virginia in 1974. In 2012, due to declining revenues in the newspaper industry, API merged with the Newspaper Association of America (NAA). 2 The NAA is now known as the News Media Alliance. 3 News Media Alliance is an advocacy organization working on behalf of the news media. 4
Programs
Metrics for News is a proprietary software that provides journalism analytics to news organizations. 5
Table Stakes is a program for news organizations to coach them on how to survive and grow in the digital news environment. The program is funded by the Knight Lenfest Local News Transformation Fund, which includes the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, a left-leaning private foundation that focuses on media-related projects, and the Lenfest Institute.7 It was funded by a grant from Pierre Omidyar’s Democracy Fund. 8
Financials
The American Press Institute received $1,289,783 in grants and contributions, per its 2019 tax return, and paid out $1,651,330 in salaries, compensation, and employee benefits. The highest compensated employee was Tom Rosentiel, executive director, who was paid $408,890 in 2019. 9 Rosentiel was executive director of API for nine years and left the organization on August 20, 2021. 10
Sources of Funding
Major sources of funding to the American Press Institute include the Craig Newmark Foundation, the Democracy Fund, the Robert R. McCormick Foundation, the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the Rita Allen Foundation, and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. 11
The Craig Newmark Foundation was founded by Craig Newmark, the founder of Craigslist. 12 The foundation supports broad civic engagement, funding projects that support left-of-center journalism, oppose election integrity legislation, and focus on increasing the number of women in the tech industry. [/note] “About Craig Newmark Philanthropies.” Craig Newmark Philanthropies. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://craignewmarkphilanthropies.org/about-us/[/note]
The Democracy Fund funds organizations that oppose election integrity legislation and focus on increasing civic engagement among Democratic-leaning voting blocs. 13
The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation is a left-leaning private foundation that funds media related projects. 14
The Robert R. McCormick Foundation originally started by funding journalism and freedom of speech issues, and has broadened its focus to funding left-of-center and liberal organizations that support issues such as more lenient immigration legislation, rent ceilings, minimum wage increases, and tax incentives for Hispanic immigrants. 15
Leadership
Kevin Mowbray is chairman of the American Press Institute. 16 Mowbray is president and CEO of Lee Enterprises and serves on the board of News Media Alliance. 17 Lee Enterprises is a provider of local news, with nearly 350 weekly and specialty publications serving 77 markets in 26 states. 18
David Chavern has been president and CEO of News Media Alliance and American Press Institute for six years. 19 Previously, Chavern held several executive roles over the course of ten years at the United States Chamber of Commerce, the largest lobbying and advocacy organization in the world. 20 Chavern has been called an “activist for the news industry.” 21 “Washingtonian’s Most Influential People: David Chavern.” Washingtonian. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.washingtonian.com/2021/02/25/washingtonians-most-influential-people-david-chavern/
References
- “About Us.” American Press Institute. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/about/about-us/
- “American Press Institute to merge with NAA Foundation.” Washington Post. March 22, 2012. Accessed October 26, 2021. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/american-press-institute-to-merge-with-naa-foundation/2012/03/22/gIQA8hDkUS_story.html
- “Newspaper Association of America Changes Name to News Media Alliance.” News Media Alliance. September 7, 2016. Accessed October 26, 2021. https://www.newsmediaalliance.org/naa-name-change-news-media-alliance/
- “About Us.” New Media Alliance. Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.newsmediaalliance.org/about-us/
- Metrics For News website. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.metricsfornews.com/
- Table Stakes website. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.tablestakes.org/[/note]
The Fact Checking project focuses on designing and implementing political fact-checking processes for news organizations. 6 “Fact-checking and accountability journalism project.” American Press Institute. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/category/fact-checking-project/
- “American Press Institute announces major project to improve fact-checking journalism.” American Press Institute. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/news-releases/american-press-institute-announces-major-project-improve-fact-checking-journalism/
- American Press Institute Inc., Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990-Part I), 2019.
- “American Press Institute Hires Search Firm, Begins Search for New Executive Director.” September 1, 2021. American Press Institute – News Releases. Accessed October 26, 2021. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/news-releases/american-press-institute-hires-search-firm-begins-search-for-new-executive-director/
- “Sources of Funding.” American Press Institute. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/about/sources-of-funding/
- “Craig Newmark.” Craig Newmark Philanthropies. Updated October, 2019. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://craignewmarkphilanthropies.org/about-us/craig-newmark-bio/
- “Who We Are.” Democracy Fund. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://democracyfund.org/who-we-are/
- John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Influence Watch. Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/john-s-and-james-l-knight-foundation/
- Robert R. McCormick Foundation. Influence Watch. Accessed October 21, 2021. https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/robert-r-mccormick-foundation/
- American Press Institute Inc., Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (Form 990-Part VII), 2019.
- “About Us – Executive Team.” Lee Enterprises website. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://lee.net/about/executive-team/
- Lee Enterprises website. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://lee.net/
- LinkedIn – David Chavern. Accessed October 22, 2021. https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-chavern-7b03315/
- “2020-2022 News Media Alliance Board of Directors.” News Media Alliance website. Accessed October 20, 2021. https://www.newsmediaalliance.org/board-of-directors/