American Rivers

American Rivers is an environmentalist organization based in Washington, D.C. that focuses on rivers and other water-protection issues. It pushes for new government regulations and restrictions to protect rivers from pollution. The group also pushes for the demolition of dams which it deems obsolete.

At-A-Glance

Issue Areas: Environmental Policy
Location: Washington, DC View on map
Tax ID: 23-7305963
Most Recent Filing: 2025
Budget (2025): Assets: $40,075,409 Revenue: $53,419,167 Expenses: $41,444,247

Contents

    The organization reports a budget of $24 million. The organization is also a recipient of federal grants and receives donations from numerous private foundations and many left-of-center groups.

    Overview

    American Rivers opposes most hydroelectric dams. It views the dams as obsolete and responsible for extinction of many species. It is also skeptical of the value of hydroelectric power and is generally opposed to any new dams. 1

    The organization is also an opponent of natural gas exploration through hydraulic fracking. It claims that fracking leads to pollution of surface and groundwater, leads to the displacement of wildlife, and turns rivers into industrial sites. It also claims that gas exploration leads to the pollution of drinking water. The organization raises money to buy the leases from energy companies and lobbies regulatory bodies to deny permits for oil and gas exploration. 2

    The organization also makes a list of what it calls the most endangered rivers in America. The organization began issuing the report in 1984. It gathers the suggestions of other environmentalist groups and uses the report to lobby government agencies into taking regulatory and legislative actions that protect those rivers. 3

    The organization also works to protect rivers against the effects of climate change, arguing that global warming will increase storms which will increase flooding and put water quality at risk. It supports revitalizing water infrastructure and restoring natural defenses such as wetlands and forests. It also believes that climate change will decrease precipitation which will threaten the water supplies of more arid regions of the country. Finally, it believes that increased storms will increase runoff from cities and other built up areas which threatens water quality. 4

    Staff

    Bob Irvin serves as the president and CEO of American Rivers. He has held the position since July 2011. Before joining American Rivers, Irvin was the senior vice president for conservation programs at Defenders of Wildlife. Before that he was the director of U.S. conservation for the World Wildlife Fund. He also served as a U.S. Senate staffer and worked as a trial attorney in the civil division of the U.S. Department of Justice. He is on the board of directors of the Environmental Law Institute. 5

    Financials

    Since its founding in 1973, the organization has received $1.2 billion in federal grants to fund various projects. 6

    In 2019, the organization raised $22.1 million and spent $24 million. Its largest expenditure was $13 million to support river restoration efforts. It spent $3.7 million to support its anti-hydroelectricity programs. It spent $1.9 million on its clean water programs. 7

    Notable contributors to American Rivers include the left-of-center Charles Stewart Mott Foundation,8 National Fish and Wildlife Foundation,9 New Venture Fund,10 Foundation for the Carolinas,11 and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. 12 The group itself makes numerous grants to outside left-progressive and environmentalist organizations, including PolicyLink, National Audubon Society, and Trout Unlimited. 13

    Financial Statistics

    Total Assets

    Total Revenue

    Total Expenses

    YearTotal AssetsTotal RevenueTotal ExpensesFiling
    2025 $40,075,409 $53,419,167 $41,444,247 View
    2024 $26,399,588 $36,643,206 $34,022,477 View
    2023 $21,376,739 $21,808,405 $20,833,900 View
    2022 $18,554,152 $18,619,634 $16,322,607 View
    2021 $20,224,809 $19,261,580 $19,284,032 View
    2020 $17,492,357 $16,657,900 $16,362,145 View

    Prior year filings: 2016, 2014, 2013, 2012

    Revenue Detail

    Expenses Detail

    Employee Compensation

    • Number of Employees: 131

    Highest Earning Employees

    EmployeeTitleTotal Compensation
    Thomas KiernanPRESIDENT$440,478
    Kristin MayCFO (THRU 3/14/25)$256,135
    Paula Wolferseder YabarSENIOR VICE PRESIDENT, ADV$246,152
    Jennifer MarshallASSISTANT SECRETARY$241,383
    Heather Taylor-MiesleSENIOR VICE PRESIDENT$228,177
    Jennifer HoffnerVP, CONSERVATION STRATEGIES$225,475
    Amanda KoberVP, COMMUNICATIONS$194,243
    Melissa LewisVP, PPL JUSTICE & CULTURAL (THRU 1/15/25)$186,068
    Bruce Alan LeathwoodSENIOR DIRECTOR$150,607
    Jonathon D MorycSENIOR DIRECTOR$150,368
    Brian E GraberSENIOR DIRECTOR, DAM REMOVAL STRATEGY$146,121

    Grant Activity

    All-time grants received statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $122,579,382
    • Number of Grants: 2,592
    • Number of Funders: 570

    Selection of highest value grants received from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $2,397,2252020 Allen Family PhilanthropiesTO SUPPORT A DAM REMOVAL IN THE NORTHWEST: REMOVING THE MIDDLE FORK NOOKSACK DIVERSION DAM
    $1,305,0002024 The William & Flora Hewlett Foundationfor the Hydropower Reform Coalition
    $1,059,2362023 National Fish and Wildlife FoundationWETLANDS RESTORATION
    $1,006,8232024 National Fish and Wildlife FoundationCA MEADOW RESTORATION PLAN FOR BIRD HABITAT
    $1,000,0002024 The William & Flora Hewlett Foundationfor general operating support
    $849,3752024 Donor Advised Charitable Giving, Inc.ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMALS
    $814,0002023 New Hampshire Charitable FoundationFor dam removal
    $789,1462022 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $750,0002021 The William & Flora Hewlett FoundationFOR THE HYDROPOWER REFORM COALITION
    $750,0002020 The William & Flora Hewlett FoundationFOR THE HYDROPOWER REFORM COALITION
    $668,0022023 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $650,0002024 Walton Family FoundationToimprove the sustainability and resilience of the Colorado River for people and for nature in the face of climate change.
    $650,0002023 The William & Flora Hewlett FoundationFOR THE HYDROPOWER REFORM COALITION
    $650,0002022 The William & Flora Hewlett FoundationFOR THE HYDROPOWER REFORM COALITION
    $603,3072020 Walton Family FoundationColorado River Program
    $601,1022020 New Hampshire Charitable FoundationTo restore connectivity to 30 miles of the Gale River and its tributaries through the removal of the South Branch Gale River Dam in Bethlehem, New Hampshire
    $600,0002022 Walton Family FoundationColorado River Collaborative: Advancing Policy and Projects for a Healthy Colorado River.
    $599,6562020 Allen Family PhilanthropiesTO SUPPORT THE CHINOOK FOCUSED DAM REMOVAL
    $570,0002024 Edward C Johnson FundCONSTRUCTION
    $520,0002023 Foundation For The CarolinasCHARITABLE GIFT
    $500,0002024 Foundation For The CarolinasCHARITABLE GIFT
    $500,0002022 Head & Heart Foundation Trust 12319GENERAL SUPPORT
    $471,1572020 Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundFor grant recipient's exempt purposes
    $450,0002024 Head & Heart Foundation Trust 12319GENERAL SUPPORT
    $450,0002023 Head & Heart Foundation Trust 12319GENERAL SUPPORT

    All-time grants given statistics from Candid dataset:

    • Total Grant Value: $11,488,591
    • Number of Grants: 313
    • Number of Recipients: 168

    Selection of highest value grants given from the last seven years:

    AmountYearFunderSubject
    $565,5092024 Oregon Department of TransportationRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $470,4492024 MountainTrueRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $394,9182024 Kearns & West IncRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $343,5002020 Applegate Partnership IncRIVER RESTORATION
    $206,0892024 National Hydropower Association IncRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $192,7702020 American WhitewaterHYDROPOWER REFORM
    $190,0002024 Connecticut River ConservancyRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $185,2462024 American WhitewaterRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $175,0002020 Trout Unlimited IncHYDROPOWER REFORM
    $153,6252024 Skagit County Public WorksRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $146,3502022 American WhitewaterHYDROPOWER REFORM/RIVER PROTECTION
    $134,1002021 American WhitewaterHYDROPOWER REFORM
    $120,0652023 American WhitewaterRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $94,8322024 North Clackamas Urban Watersheds CouncilRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $93,7502024 Gallatin River Task ForceRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $86,0002021 JOHNSON CREEK WATERSHED COUNCILRIVER RESTORATION
    $83,1052024 Terra Fuego Resource Foundation IncRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $75,0002020 Milwaukee Water Commons IncCLEAN WATER SUPPLY
    $74,9412021 Oregon Department of Fish and WildlifeRlVER RESTORATION
    $73,5192024 RESOURCES LEGACY FUNDRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $72,5002023 Trout Unlimited IncRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $71,0312021 University of Kentucky Research FoundationFRESHWATER MUSSELL RESEARCH
    $67,5852024 California Sportfishing Protection AlliaRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $67,2622023 University of Kentucky Research FoundationRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS
    $64,0002024 Trout Unlimited IncRESTORE DAMAGED RIVERS AND WATERS

    References

    1.            “Is Hydropower “Clean Energy””. 2020. American Rivers. Accessed August 3. https://www.americanrivers.org/threats-solutions/energy-development/hydropower/.
    2.      “Fracking, Oil And Gas Development”. 2020. American Rivers. Accessed August 3. https://www.americanrivers.org/threats-solutions/energy-development/fracking/.
    3. “About America’s Most Endangered Rivers® Campaign”. 2020. American Rivers. Accessed August 3. https://www.americanrivers.org/about-mer/.
    4. “The Impacts Of Climate Change On Rivers”. 2020. American Rivers. Accessed August 3. https://www.americanrivers.org/threats-solutions/clean-water/impacts-rivers/.
    5.   Bob Irvin”. 2020. American Rivers. Accessed August 3. https://www.americanrivers.org/about/staff/bob-irvin/.
    6. “American Rivers”. 2020. Philanthropy News Digest (PND). Accessed August 3. https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/npo-spotlight/american-rivers.
    8. Charles Stewart Mott Foundation, Return of a Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2018, Part XV Line 3
    9. National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2017, Schedule I
    10. New Venture Fund, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2017, Schedule I
    11. Foundation for the Carolinas, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2017, Schedule I
    12. William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, Return of a Private Foundation (Form 990-PF), 2018, Part XV Line 3
    13. American Rivers, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax (Form 990), 2017, Schedule I